Caractérisation des différences intéroceptives dans l’autisme : une revue systématique et méta-analyse d’études cas-témoins

Titre original en anglais : Characterizing Interoceptive Differences in Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Case–control Studies

Williams, Z. J., Suzman, E., Bordman, S. L., Markfeld, J. E., Kaiser, S., Dunham, K., Zoltowski, A. R., Failla, M. D., Cascio, C. J., & Woynaroski, T. G. (2022). Characterizing Interoceptive Differences in Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Case–control Studies. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(3), 947-962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05656-2

Date de publication: 11/07/2022 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
10
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 10 (10,0 %)

Résumé

L’intéroception, la perception par le corps de ses propres états internes, serait altérée dans l’autisme, bien que les résultats des études empiriques aient été incohérents. La présente étude a systématiquement passé en revue et méta-analysé la littérature existante comparant les résultats intéroceptifs entre des personnes autistes (AUT) et neurotypiques (NT), afin de déterminer quels domaines de l’intéroception présentent des différences robustes entre les groupes. Une méta-analyse bayésienne à trois niveaux a comparé la performance au comptage des battements cardiaques, la performance à la discrimination des battements cardiaques, les évaluations de confiance concernant le comptage des battements cardiaques et l’attention intéroceptive auto-rapportée entre les groupes AUT et NT (15 études ; nAUT = 467, nNT = 478). Les participants autistes présentaient une performance significativement réduite au comptage des battements cardiaques [g = - 0.333, CrI95% (- 0.535, - 0.138)] et une confiance plus élevée dans leurs capacités de comptage des battements cardiaques [g = 0.430, CrI95% (0.123, 0.750)], mais les groupes étaient équivalents pour les autres résultats méta-analysés. Les implications pour les futures recherches sur l’intéroception dans l’autisme sont discutées.

Interoception, the body's perception of its own internal states, is thought to be altered in autism, though results of empirical studies have been inconsistent. The current study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the extant literature comparing interoceptive outcomes between autistic (AUT) and neurotypical (NT) individuals, determining which domains of interoception demonstrate robust between-group differences. A three-level Bayesian meta-analysis compared heartbeat counting performance, heartbeat discrimination performance, heartbeat counting confidence ratings, and self-reported interoceptive attention between AUT and NT groups (15 studies; nAUT = 467, nNT = 478). Autistic participants showed significantly reduced heartbeat counting performance [g = - 0.333, CrI95% (- 0.535, - 0.138)] and higher confidence in their heartbeat counting abilities [g = 0.430, CrI95% (0.123, 0.750)], but groups were equivalent on other meta-analyzed outcomes. Implications for future interoception research in autism are discussed.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
118
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
8 / 118 (6,8 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
8 / 560 (1,4 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 8 / 85 (9,4 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 3 / 466 (0,6 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
85 / 560 (15,2 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 55 / 466 (11,8 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
77 / 85 (90,6 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 77 / 560 (13,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 52 / 55 (94,5 %).
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