Pensées et comportements suicidaires chez les personnes sur le spectre autistique

Titre original en anglais : Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in People on the Autism Spectrum

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Reid, M., Delgado, D., Heinly, J., Kiernan, B., Shapiro, S., Morgan, L., Maddox, B., & Jager-Hyman, S. (2024). Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in People on the Autism Spectrum. Current Psychiatry Reports, 26(11), 563-572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01533-0

Date de publication: 30/09/2024 Ajout dans AutiHub: 23/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Texte intégral Source OpenAlex

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
8
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 8 (12,5 %)
  1. Morganne Reid
  2. Daylin Delgado
  3. Julia Heinly
  4. Bridgett Kiernan
  1. Samantha Shapiro
  2. Lisa Morgan *
  3. Brenna Maddox
  4. Shari Jager-Hyman

Résumé

Résumé Objectif de la revue Cette revue synthétise les recherches récentes sur les pensées et comportements suicidaires chez les personnes autistes. Nous présentons la littérature sur les facteurs de risque et de protection, l'évaluation du risque, l'intervention et les services de crise, ainsi que des recommandations pour les recherches futures. Résultats récents La littérature sur ce sujet s'est considérablement développée ces dernières années. Les domaines de progrès comprennent une meilleure compréhension des facteurs de risque (par exemple, les construits de la théorie interpersonnelle du suicide, l'épuisement autistique, les troubles de santé mentale, les facteurs cognitifs, le moment du diagnostic, la dysrégulation émotionnelle), le dépistage, l'évaluation, les services de soins aigus et les traitements psychosociaux spécifiques au suicide (par exemple, la planification de sécurité, la thérapie comportementale dialectique). Les lacunes concernent les facteurs de protection, l'impact des identités intersectionnelles et les approches adaptées au dépistage, à l'évaluation et à l'intervention. Résumé Une sensibilisation accrue au risque suicidaire chez les personnes autistes a conduit à une meilleure compréhension des raisons pour lesquelles les personnes autistes pensent au suicide et tentent de se suicider, ainsi que des stratégies utilisées pour identifier et réduire le risque suicidaire. Nous recommandons des approches menées en partenariat avec la communauté, à multiples facettes et fondées sur les forces afin d'éclairer les efforts de prévention et d'intervention adaptés.

Abstract Purpose of Review This review synthesizes recent research on suicidal thoughts and behaviors among autistic individuals. We present literature on risk and protective factors, risk assessment, intervention, and crisis services, and recommendations for future research. Recent Findings Literature on this topic has grown substantially in recent years. Areas of advancement include improved understanding of risk factors (e.g., Interpersonal Theory of Suicide constructs, autistic burnout, mental health conditions, cognitive factors, diagnosis timing, emotion dysregulation), screening, assessment, acute-care services, and suicide-specific psychosocial treatments (e.g., safety planning, dialectical behavior therapy). Gaps include protective factors, impact of intersectional identities, and tailored approaches to screening, assessment, and intervention. Summary Heightened awareness of suicide risk in autistic individuals has led to increased understanding of why autistic individuals think about and attempt suicide and the strategies used to identify and reduce suicide risk. We recommend community-partnered, multi-faceted, and strength-based approaches to inform tailored prevention and intervention efforts.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 07:55.

Références citées
81
Avec un DOI
71
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
10
8 / 81 (9,9 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
10 / 81 (12,3 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
71 / 81 (87,7 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
10
Sans titre structuré
10
Sans identifiant stable
10
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
10
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
1
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
412
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
412
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
14
181 / 412 (43,9 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 231 / 412 (56,1 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
14 / 412 (3,4 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 14 / 181 (7,7 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 13 / 353 (3,7 %).
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