Comprendre le camouflage autistique : l'utilisation des discussions de communautés en ligne et de la recherche sur les identités stigmatisées

Titre original en anglais : Understanding autistic camouflaging: The use of online community discussions and stigmatized identity research

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Durben, D. L. (2024). Understanding autistic camouflaging: The use of online community discussions and stigmatized identity research. Neurodiversity, 2, Article 27546330241266726. https://doi.org/10.1177/27546330241266726

Date de publication: 01/01/2024 Ajout dans AutiHub: 27/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
1
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 1 (100,0 %)
  1. Deanna L Durben *

Résumé

Afin d'éviter la stigmatisation omniprésente entourant l'autisme, les personnes autistes s'efforcent souvent de paraître neurotypiques en recourant au camouflage pour dissimuler leurs comportements et traits naturels. Le camouflage peut permettre aux personnes autistes de naviguer plus aisément dans les interactions sociales, mais nous manquons de données empiriques claires sur son efficacité. En outre, le stress et l'épuisement causés par le camouflage semblent être très préjudiciables à la santé mentale. Cette revue examine la nécessité d'élucider les bénéfices et les préjudices du camouflage, de comprendre comment les personnes autistes prennent des décisions concernant le camouflage, et d'évaluer comment il se compare à d'autres stratégies visant à éviter la stigmatisation. Afin d'éclairer ces questions, je suggère que les chercheurs consultent deux sources d'information existantes sous-utilisées : les discussions de communautés en ligne et la recherche sur d'autres identités stigmatisées dissimulables (CSI). Les discussions de communautés en ligne offrent une fenêtre précieuse sur la manière dont les personnes autistes prennent des décisions concernant le camouflage dans leur vie quotidienne, y compris un mouvement récent de « démasquage » et de rejet du camouflage. Situer le camouflage autistique dans le cadre plus large de la recherche sur les CSI nous permet de mieux comprendre les effets du camouflage et fournit une base pour théoriser sur la manière dont il se compare à d'autres stratégies de gestion de la stigmatisation.

To avoid the pervasive stigma surrounding autism, autistic people often strive to appear neurotypical by using camouflaging to conceal their natural behaviors and traits. Camouflaging may enable autistic people to navigate social interactions more smoothly, but we lack clear empirical data on its effectiveness. Furthermore, the stress and exhaustion caused by camouflaging seem to be highly detrimental to mental health. This review discusses the need to elucidate the benefits and harms of camouflaging, understand how autistic people make decisions about camouflaging, and evaluate how it compares to other strategies to avoid stigma. To shed light on these questions, I suggest that researchers consult two underutilized existing sources of information: online community discussions and research into other concealable stigmatized identities (CSIs). Online community discussions provide a valuable window into how autistic people make decisions about camouflaging within their daily lives, including a recent movement of “unmasking” and rejecting camouflaging. Situating autistic camouflaging within the larger framework of CSI research allows us to better understand the effects of camouflaging and provides a basis to theorize about how it compares to other strategies of stigma management.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 27/10/2026 10:35.

Références citées
72
Avec un DOI
57
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
15
8 / 72 (11,1 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
13 / 72 (18,1 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
62 / 72 (86,1 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
10
Sans titre structuré
12
Sans identifiant stable
15
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
9
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
206
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
206
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
9
111 / 206 (53,9 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 95 / 206 (46,1 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
13 / 206 (6,3 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 13 / 111 (11,7 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 11 / 150 (7,3 %).
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