Raisons de la consommation et de la non-consommation d’alcool chez les jeunes autistes américains mineurs : une étude qualitative

Titre original en anglais : Reasons for alcohol use and non-use by underage U.S. autistic youth: A qualitative study

Sources de métadonnées utilisées pour cette référence

OpenAlex Crossref OpenCitations
En savoir plus sur les sources utilisées

Rothman, E. F., Graham Holmes, L., Brooks, D., Krauss, S., & Caplan, R. (2022). Reasons for alcohol use and non-use by underage U.S. autistic youth: A qualitative study. Autism, 27(1), 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221091319

Date de publication: 02/05/2022 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source OpenAlex Source éditeur (DOI)

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Emily F. Rothman
  2. Laura Graham Holmes
  3. Dani Brooks
  4. Shari Krauss
  5. Reid Caplan *

Résumé

Cette étude décrit les points de vue et les expériences de jeunes autistes concernant l’alcool, y compris les raisons de sa consommation et de sa non-consommation. Nous avons mené 40 entretiens semi-structurés avec des jeunes autistes âgés de 16 à 20 ans. Parmi eux, 20 avaient consommé de l’alcool au cours de l’année écoulée. Nous avons utilisé une approche d’analyse inductive fondée sur le contenu. Les jeunes réfléchissaient soigneusement à leurs choix de consommer de l’alcool ou de s’en abstenir. Certains effectuaient leurs propres recherches documentaires sur les effets de l’alcool, tandis que d’autres adoptaient une approche très mesurée de la consommation d’alcool et régulaient avec soin leur consommation pendant les épisodes de consommation. Les raisons de ne pas boire comprenaient la peur de développer une dépendance à l’alcool, le fait de ne pas aimer le goût de l’alcool, la préoccupation concernant les interactions entre l’alcool et les médicaments prescrits, ainsi que le désir d’éviter la gueule de bois, la désinhibition ou d’autres effets négatifs. À l’inverse, les jeunes avaient certaines attentes positives à l’égard de l’alcool : les personnes non autistes sont plus acceptantes lorsqu’elles boivent, l’alcool aide les personnes autistes à faire face aux problèmes, à l’irritabilité, à l’ennui et aux difficultés de traitement sensoriel, et les aide à s’intégrer. Les résultats révèlent que le trouble lié à l’usage d’alcool chez les adultes autistes pourrait trouver ses racines dans des expériences vécues durant la minorité qui procurent un soulagement temporaire de l’anxiété sociale, du sentiment d’isolement social et des difficultés de traitement sensoriel. L’élaboration de stratégies de prévention de la consommation d’alcool chez les jeunes autistes, fondées sur des données probantes, pourrait constituer une prochaine étape importante. Résumé simplifié Que sait-on déjà sur le sujet ? La consommation d’alcool à risque correspond à une consommation qui expose une personne à un risque accru d’événements négatifs, par exemple des problèmes de santé ou des accidents de voiture. Certaines études montrent que les personnes autistes pourraient présenter un risque plus élevé de consommation d’alcool à risque que les personnes non autistes, tandis que d’autres études ont constaté que la consommation d’alcool à risque est moins fréquente chez les personnes autistes que chez les personnes non autistes. Nous devons apprendre pourquoi les jeunes autistes mineurs choisissent de boire de l’alcool ou de ne pas en boire. L’objectif de cette étude était de recueillir auprès de jeunes autistes américains leurs attitudes et comportements liés à l’alcool. Quarante jeunes autistes âgés de 16 à 20 ans ont été interrogés. Qu’ajoute cet article ? Les jeunes ont décrit plusieurs raisons pour lesquelles ils choisissent de boire de l’alcool, notamment le sentiment que les personnes non autistes sont plus acceptantes lorsqu’elles boivent, que l’alcool les rend moins irritables ou moins ennuyés, les aide à faire face aux problèmes et les aide à s’intégrer. Les raisons de ne pas boire d’alcool comprennent les préoccupations liées au fait de devenir dépendant, les interactions avec les médicaments, le fait de ne pas aimer le goût, la peur de subir une gueule de bois et d’autres problèmes de santé, ainsi que la préoccupation de se comporter de manière ridicule en état d’ivresse. Implications pour la pratique, la recherche ou les politiques Les résultats révèlent que la consommation d’alcool à risque chez les adultes autistes pourrait trouver ses racines dans des expériences vécues durant la minorité qui procurent aux jeunes autistes un soulagement temporaire de l’anxiété sociale, du sentiment de solitude et des difficultés de traitement sensoriel. À l’heure actuelle, il n’existe aux États-Unis aucun programme de prévention de l’alcool fondé sur des données probantes destiné aux personnes autistes. Un ou plusieurs programmes de ce type pourraient être nécessaires. Les résultats de cette étude pourraient être utilisés pour adapter aux besoins uniques et aux facteurs de risque des jeunes autistes les programmes existants destinés aux jeunes non autistes.

This study describes the views and experiences of autistic youth about alcohol, including reasons for use and nonuse. We conducted 40 semi-structured interviews with autistic youth aged 16–20 years old. Of these, 20 had consumed alcohol in the past year. We used an inductive content-based analysis approach. Youth were deliberate about their choices to use, or abstain from, alcohol. Some conducted their own background research on the effects of alcohol, while others took a very measured approach to drinking and paced their alcohol consumption during drinking episodes with care. Reasons not to drink included fear of developing alcohol addiction, not liking the taste of alcohol, concern about alcohol interacting with prescribed medications, as well as the desire to avoid hangover, disinhibition, or other negative effects. On the contrary, youth had some positive alcohol expectancies: non-autistic people are more accepting when drinking, alcohol helps autistic people cope with problems, irritability, boredom, and sensory processing challenges, and helps them fit in. Results reveal that alcohol use disorder in autistic adults could have its roots in underage experiences that provide temporary relief from social anxiety, feeling socially isolated, and challenges with sensory processing. The development of evidence-based youth alcohol prevention strategies for autistic youth may be an important next step. Lay abstract What is already known about the topic? Hazardous alcohol use is when a person’s drinking puts them at increased risk for negative events (e.g. health problems or car crashes). Some studies show that autistic people may be at greater risk for hazardous alcohol use than non-autistic people, while other studies have found that hazardous alcohol use is less common among autistic people than non-autistic people. We need to learn why autistic underage youth choose to drink alcohol or not. The goal of this study was to learn from US autistic youth about their attitudes and behavior related to alcohol. Forty autistic youth aged 16–20 years old were interviewed. What this article adds? Youth described several reasons why they choose to drink alcohol, including feeling like non-autistic people are more accepting when drinking, that it puts them in a less irritable or bored mood, helps them cope with problems, and helps them fit in. Reasons for not drinking alcohol include worries about becoming addicted, medication interactions, not liking the taste, fear of experiencing hangover and other health problems, and concern about acting foolish when drunk. Implications for practice, research, or policy Results reveal that hazardous alcohol use in autistic adults could have its roots in underage experiences that give autistic youth temporary relief from social anxiety, feeling lonely, and challenges with sensory processing. Right now, there are no evidence-based alcohol prevention programs in the United States for autistic people. One or more such programs may be needed. The results from this study could be used to adapt existing programs for non-autistic youth to the unique needs and risk factors of autistic youth.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
71
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
0 / 71 (0,0 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
0 / 754 (0,0 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 0 / 40 (0,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 0 / 741 (0,0 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
40 / 754 (5,3 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 34 / 741 (4,6 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
40 / 40 (100,0 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 40 / 754 (5,3 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 34 / 34 (100,0 %).
  1. JP Smith (2012). Anxiety and alcohol use disorders: comorbidity and treatment considerations . Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 34(4), 414. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.35946/arcr.v34.4.06 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W76204541
    OpenAlex
  2. Avanti Adhia , Megan Bair-Merritt , Sarabeth Broder‐Fingert , Rocio A. Nunez Pepen , Annieliesa C. Suarez-Rocha , Emily F. Rothman (2020). The Critical Lack of Data on Alcohol and Marijuana Use by Adolescents on the Autism Spectrum . Autism in Adulthood, 2(4), 282-288. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2019.0051 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3004009604
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Amy L. Stamates , Cathy Lau-Barraco , Ashley N. Linden-Carmichael (2016). Alcohol Expectancies Mediate the Relationship Between Age of First Intoxication and Drinking Outcomes in College Binge Drinkers . Substance Use & Misuse, 51(5), 598-607. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2015.1126745 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2326929488
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Karl E. Bauman , Susan T. Ennett , Vangie A. Foshee , Michael Pemberton , Tonya S. King , Gary G. Koch (2000). Influence of a Family-Directed Program on Adolescent Cigarette and Alcohol Cessation . Prevention Science, 1(4), 227-237. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1023/a:1026503313188 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W168688638
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Espen Ajo Arnevik , Sissel Berge Helverschou (2016). Autism Spectrum Disorder and Co-occurring Substance Use Disorder – A Systematic Review . Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 10, 69-75. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.4137/sart.s39921 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2510299742
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Madelaine Ressel , Brittni Thompson , Marie-Hélène Poulin , Claude L. Normand , Marissa H Fisher , Germain Couture et al. (2020). Systematic review of risk and protective factors associated with substance use and abuse in individuals with autism spectrum disorders . Autism, 24(4), 899-918. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361320910963 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3027457017
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Andrea L. Roberts , Karestan C. Koenen , Kristen Lyall , Elise Robinson , Marc G. Weisskopf (2015). Association of autistic traits in adulthood with childhood abuse, interpersonal victimization, and posttraumatic stress . Child Abuse & Neglect, 45, 135-142. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.04.010 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W237833521
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Jill Ashburner , Beth Saggers , Marilyn A. Campbell , Julie A. Dillon‐Wallace , Yoon‐Suk Hwang , Suzanne Carrington et al. (2019). How are students on the autism spectrum affected by bullying? Perspectives of students and parents . Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 19(1), 27-44. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/1471-3802.12421 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2805548653
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Sarah Cassidy , Paul Bradley , Janine Robinson , Carrie Allison , Meghan McHugh , Simon Baron-Cohen (2014). Suicidal ideation and suicide plans or attempts in adults with Asperger's syndrome attending a specialist diagnostic clinic: a clinical cohort study . The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(2), 142-147. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(14)70248-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2126021938
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Nahid Darvishi , Mehran Farhadi , Tahereh Haghtalab , Jalal Poorolajal (2015). Alcohol-Related Risk of Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempt, and Completed Suicide: A Meta-Analysis . PLOS ONE, 10(5), e0126870. Public Library of Science (PLoS).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126870 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W238568782
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Autistic Self-Advocacy Network. (2020). Identify-first language. https://autisticadvocacy.org/about-asan/identity-first-language/
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  12. Gilbert J. Botvin , Kenneth W. Griffin (2004). Life Skills Training: Empirical Findings and Future Directions . Journal of Primary Prevention, 25(2), 211-232. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1023/b:jopp.0000042391.58573.5b OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2030314982
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Richard C. Mulligan , Angela M. Reiersen , Alexandre A. Todorov (2013). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autistic Traits, and Substance Use Among Missouri Adolescents . Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2(2), 86-92. Walter de Gruyter GmbH.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.21307/sjcapp-2014-012 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1495927951
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Emma K. Baker , Amanda L. Richdale , Agnes Hazi , Luke A. Prendergast (2019). Assessing a hyperarousal hypothesis of insomnia in adults with autism spectrum disorder . Autism Research, 12(6), 897-910. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2094 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2922944062
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Margita Palmqvist , Gunnar Edman , Sven Bölte (2014). Screening for substance use disorders in neurodevelopmental disorders: a clinical routine? European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 23(5), 365-368. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s00787-013-0459-x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2033728696
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Bradley H. Smith , Brooke S. G. Molina , William E. Pelham (2002). The Clinically Meaningful Link Between Alcohol Use and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Europe PMC (PubMed Central), 26(2), 122.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1531797004
    OpenAlex
  17. Debra Kaysen , Tiara M. Dillworth , Tracy Simpson , Angela Waldrop , Mary E. Larimer , Patricia A. Resick (2007). Domestic violence and alcohol use: Trauma-related symptoms and motives for drinking . Addictive Behaviors, 32(6), 1272-1283. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.09.007 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2120619226
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Laurence Lalanne , Luisa Weiner , Benoit Trojak , Fabrice Berna , Gilles Bertschy (2015). Substance-use disorder in high-functioning autism: clinical and neurocognitive insights from two case reports . BMC Psychiatry, 15(1), 149. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s12888-015-0541-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1533803383
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Ioana Popovici , Michael T. French (2013). Does Unemployment Lead to Greater Alcohol Consumption? Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 52(2), 444-466. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/irel.12019 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2011930703
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. MA Stephens (2012). Stress and the HPA axis: role of glucocorticoids in alcohol dependence . Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 34(4), 468. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.35946/arcr.v34.4.11 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1587734848
    OpenAlex
  21. Mark Brosnan , Sally Adams (2020). The Expectancies and Motivations for Heavy Episodic Drinking of Alcohol in Autistic Adults . Autism in Adulthood, 2(4), 317-324. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2020.0008 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3040723541
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Arlette F. Buchmann , Brigitte Schmid , Dorothea Blomeyer , Katja Becker , Jens Treutlein , Ulrich S. Zimmermann et al. (2009). Impact of age at first drink on vulnerability to alcohol-related problems: Testing the marker hypothesis in a prospective study of young adults . Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(15), 1205-1212. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.02.006 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1969700817
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Sandra A. Brown , Vicki A. Creamer , Barbara A. Stetson (1987). Adolescent alcohol expectancies in relation to personal and parental drinking patterns. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96(2), 117-121. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.96.2.117 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2067909522
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Deena J. Chisolm , Jennifer A. Manganello , Kelly J. Kelleher , Michael P. Marshal (2014). Health literacy, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol use behaviors in teens . Patient Education and Counseling, 97(2), 291-296. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.019 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1979035771
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Bridget F. Grant , Deborah A. Dawson (1997). Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: results from the national longitudinal alcohol epidemiologic survey . Journal of Substance Abuse, 9, 103-110. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s0899-3289(97)90009-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1982615438
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  26. Agnieszka Butwicka , Niklas Långström , Henrik Larsson , Sebastian Lundström , Eva Serlachius , Catarina Almqvist et al. (2017). Increased Risk for Substance Use-Related Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Population-Based Cohort Study . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(1), 80-89. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2914-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2531630191
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Lori K. Holleran Steiker (2008). Making Drug and Alcohol Prevention Relevant . Family & Community Health, 31(Supplement 1), S52-S60. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/01.fch.0000304018.13255.f6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2069538748
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Dennis M. Gorman (2014). Is Project Towards No Drug Abuse (Project TND) an Evidence-Based Drug and Violence Prevention Program? A Review and Reappraisal of the Evaluation Studies . The Journal of Primary Prevention, 35(4), 217-232. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10935-014-0348-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1990611598
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. Gabriel Caluzzi , Sarah MacLean , Michael Livingston , Amy Pennay (2021). “No one associates alcohol with being in good health”: Health and wellbeing as imperatives to manage alcohol use for young people . Sociology of Health & Illness, 43(2), 493-509. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13237 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3129783214
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Jennifer E. Merrill , Jeffrey D. Wardell , Jennifer P. Read (2014). Drinking Motives in the Prospective Prediction of Unique Alcohol-Related Consequences in College Students . Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 75(1), 93-102. Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc..
    Type: Article DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2014.75.93 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2011479640
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Lara Carminati (2018). Generalizability in Qualitative Research: A Tale of Two Traditions . Qualitative Health Research, 28(13), 2094-2101. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1049732318788379 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2883206745
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Luca Casartelli , Cristiano Chiamulera (2016). The motor way: Clinical implications of understanding and shaping actions with the motor system in autism and drug addiction . Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 16(2), 191-206. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3758/s13415-015-0399-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2216805123
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Lars Sjödin , Peter Larm , Patrik Karlsson , Michael Livingston , Jonas Raninen (2021). Drinking motives and their associations with alcohol use among adolescents in Sweden . Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 38(3), 256-269. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1455072520985974 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3134081666
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Judi Randi , Tina Newman , Elena L. Grigorenko (2010). Teaching Children with Autism to Read for Meaning: Challenges and Possibilities . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(7), 890-902. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-0938-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2017848925
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Alcohol Related Disease Impact (ARDI) application. www.cdc.gov/ARDI
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  36. Scott D. Tomchek , Winnie Dunn (2007). Sensory Processing in Children With and Without Autism: A Comparative Study Using the Short Sensory Profile . American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61(2), 190-200. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.5014/ajot.61.2.190 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2107555020
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Meng-Jinn Chen , Joel W. Grube , Patricia A. Madden (1994). Alcohol expectancies and adolescent drinking: Differential prediction of frequency, quantity, and intoxication . Addictive Behaviors, 19(5), 521-529. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(94)90007-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2079712465
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. Wei Dang , Qian Zhang , Yong-Sheng Zhu , Xiao-Yun Lu (2014). The Evidence for the Contribution of the Autism Susceptibility Candidate 2 (AUTS2) Gene in Heroin Dependence Susceptibility . Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 54(4), 811-819. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s12031-014-0421-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2042619445
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. Jade Eloise Norris , Laura Crane , Katie Maras (2020). Interviewing autistic adults: Adaptations to support recall in police, employment, and healthcare interviews . Autism, 24(6), 1506-1520. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361320909174 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3005198043
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. Meghan A. Crabtree , Linda R. Stanley , Randall C. Swaim (2020). The Role of Future Orientation and Self-determination on American Indian Adolescents’ Intentions to Use Alcohol and Marijuana . Prevention Science, 21(6), 761-771. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11121-020-01104-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3006445709
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Elizabeth M Weir , Carrie Allison , Simon Baron-Cohen (2021). Understanding the substance use of autistic adolescents and adults: a mixed-methods approach . The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(8), 673-685. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00160-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3174426852
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Allison E. Curry , Kristina B. Metzger , Meghan E. Carey , Emma B. Sartin , Patty Huang , Benjamin E. Yerys (2021). Comparison of Motor Vehicle Crashes, Traffic Violations, and License Suspensions Between Autistic and Non-Autistic Adolescent and Young Adult Drivers . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(7), 913-923. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.01.001 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3119081041
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  43. Barry T. Jones , Will Corbin , Kim Fromme (2001). A review of expectancy theory and alcohol consumption . Addiction, 96(1), 57-72. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.961575.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2150839951
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Kimberly B. Schauder , Lisa E. Mash , Lauren K. Bryant , Carissa J. Cascio (2015). Interoceptive ability and body awareness in autism spectrum disorder . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 131, 193-200. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2014.11.002 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2094877663
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  45. Jennifer E. Merrill , Suzanne E. Thomas (2013). Interactions between adaptive coping and drinking to cope in predicting naturalistic drinking and drinking following a lab-based psychosocial stressor . Addictive Behaviors, 38(3), 1672-1678. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.10.003 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2108374341
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. M. Ramos , L. Boada , C. Moreno , C. Llorente , J. Romo , Mara Parellada (2013). Attitude and risk of substance use in adolescents diagnosed with Asperger syndrome . Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 133(2), 535-540. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.022 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2103218625
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. Alexandre Fachini , Poliana P Aliane , Edson Z Martinez , Erikson F Furtado (2012). Efficacy of brief alcohol screening intervention for college students (BASICS): a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials . Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 7(1), 40-40. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/1747-597x-7-40 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2138234563
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Friedlander D. (2017). Autism & you: Learning in styles . Autism & you: Learning in styles.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  49. Ashy C. Rengit , James W. McKowen , Julie O’Brien , Yamini J. Howe , Christopher J. McDougle (2016). Brief Report: Autism Spectrum Disorder and Substance Use Disorder: A Review and Case Study . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(7), 2514-2519. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2763-z OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2289635291
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Kristen Gillespie-Lynch , Nidal Daou , Rita Obeid , Siobhan Reardon , Spogmay Khan , Emily J. Goldknopf (2021). What Contributes to Stigma Towards Autistic University Students and Students with Other Diagnoses? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(2), 459-475. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04556-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3033698503
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. Jukka Törrönen , Filip Roumeliotis , Eva Samuelsson , Ludwig Kraus , Robin Room (2019). Why are young people drinking less than earlier? Identifying and specifying social mechanisms with a pragmatist approach . International Journal of Drug Policy, 64, 13-20. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.12.001 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2903838285
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  52. Linda M Kronenberg , Karin Slager-Visscher , Peter JJ Goossens , Wim van den Brink , Theo van Achterberg (2014). Everyday life consequences of substance use in adult patients with a substance use disorder (SUD) and co-occurring attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD): a patient’s perspective . BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 264-264. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s12888-014-0264-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2120772301
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  53. Jiedi Lei , Lauren Jones , Mark Brosnan (2021). Exploring an e-learning community’s response to the language and terminology use in autism from two massive open online courses on autism education and technology use . Autism, 25(5), 1349-1367. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361320987963 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3128740123
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Sarah Griffiths , Carrie Allison , Rebecca Kenny , Rosemary Holt , Paula Smith , Simon Baron-Cohen (2019). The Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ): A Study of Vulnerability, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Autistic Adults . Autism Research, 12(10), 1516-1528. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2162 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2949176131
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  55. Meng-Chuan Lai , Michael Lombardo , Simon Baron-Cohen (2014). Autism . The Lancet, 383(9920), 896-910. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61539-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4210708461
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  56. Max G Griswold , Nancy Fullman , Caitlin Hawley , Nicholas Arian , Stephanie R M Zimsen , Hayley D Tymeson et al. (2018). Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 . The Lancet, 392(10152), 1015-1035. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31310-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2889517514
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  57. Michael L. Hecht , YoungJu Shin , Jonathan Pettigrew , Michelle Miller-Day , Janice L. Krieger (2018). Designed Cultural Adaptation and Delivery Quality in Rural Substance Use Prevention: an Effectiveness Trial for the Keepin’ it REAL Curriculum . Prevention Science, 19(8), 1008-1018. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11121-018-0937-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2883235164
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  58. Helandri Haasbroek , Neo Morojele (2022). A Systematic Literature Review on the Relationship Between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Substance Use Among Adults and Adolescents . Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9(1), 1-20. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s40489-021-00242-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3133184632
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  59. Bram Sizoo , Wim van den Brink , Marielle Gorissen van Eenige , Rutger Jan van der Gaag (2009). Personality Characteristics of Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder With and Without Substance Use Disorders . Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 197(6), 450-454. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181a61dd0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2161302131
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  60. Sissel Berge Helverschou , Anette Ræder Brunvold , Espen Ajo Arnevik (2019). Treating Patients With Co-occurring Autism Spectrum Disorder and Substance Use Disorder: A Clinical Explorative Study . Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 13, 1178221819843291-1178221819843291. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1178221819843291 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2940285480
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  61. Jing-Syuan Huang , Fu-Chi Yang , Wu-Chien Chien , Ta-Chuan Yeh , Chi-Hsiang Chung , Chia-Kuang Tsai et al. (2021). Risk of Substance Use Disorder and Its Associations With Comorbidities and Psychotropic Agents in Patients With Autism . JAMA Pediatrics, 175(2), e205371. American Medical Association (AMA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5371 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3118713133
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  62. Helena C. Kaltenegger , Sabrina Doering , Christopher Gillberg , Peter Wennberg , Sebastian Lundström (2021). Low prevalence of risk drinking in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum problems . Addictive Behaviors, 113, 106671. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106671 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3088483497
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  63. Cliodhna O’Connor , Helene Joffe (2020). Intercoder Reliability in Qualitative Research: Debates and Practical Guidelines . International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1609406919899220 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3001362559
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  64. Alexandra Sturm , Connie Kasari (2019). Academic and psychosocial characteristics of incoming college freshmen with autism spectrum disorder: The role of comorbidity and gender . Autism Research, 12(6), 931-940. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2099 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2936746587
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  65. Miles M. B., Huberman A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. SAGE. https://books.google.com/books?id=U4lU_-wJ5QEC
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  66. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2021). Underage drinking. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/underage-drinking
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  68. QSR International Pty Ltd. (2020). NVivo. https://www.qsrinternational.com/nvivo-qualitative-data-analysis-software/home
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  69. Smith B. H., Molina B. S. G., Pelham W. E. Jr (2002). The clinically meaningful link between alcohol use and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Alcohol Research & Health, 26(2), 122–129. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6683828/
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  70. Smith J. P., Randall C. L. (2012). Anxiety and alcohol use disorders: Comorbidity and treatment considerations. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 34(4), 414–431. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23584108
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  71. Stephens M. A. (2012). bibr64-13623613221091319 Alcohol Research, 34(4), 468.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref