Nos défis, nos solutions : l'impact de l'autisme sur les familles

Titre original en anglais : Our Challenges, Our Solutions: The Impact of Autism on Families

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Trew, S. (2025). Our Challenges, Our Solutions: The Impact of Autism on Families. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-025-07034-0

Publication date: 09/09/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 16/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
1
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 1 (100,0 %)

Résumé

Résumé Cette étude a examiné comment l'autisme affecte les relations entre les membres de la famille et l'unité familiale. Elle visait à fournir une compréhension qualitative plus approfondie en intégrant les perspectives d'adolescents autistes et des membres de leur famille, apportant une profondeur supplémentaire aux résultats quantitatifs existants. Cette étude qualitative comprenait des entretiens approfondis semi-structurés enregistrés en audio avec 40 participants, dont des mères, des pères, des frères et sœurs et des adolescents autistes, recrutés par l'intermédiaire d'organismes spécialisés dans l'autisme et le handicap à Canberra, en Australie. La collecte et l'analyse des données ont suivi une approche de théorisation ancrée constructiviste. La tenue d'un journal réflexif et la vérification itérative auprès des participants ont assuré l'exactitude et la validité des résultats. L'étude a révélé que l'autisme influençait significativement la dynamique familiale, entraînant des comportements tels que l'automutilation, l'anxiété, la surstimulation, la colère et une conscience sociale et émotionnelle limitée, qui mettaient à rude épreuve les relations familiales. Les familles ont signalé une augmentation du stress et des tensions, particulièrement en l'absence de soutien régulier et de répit. Malgré ces difficultés, les familles ont employé diverses stratégies pour maintenir des relations étroites et favoriser la résilience, telles que le partage de souvenirs, l'établissement de limites et la mise en place de routines. Les résultats positifs comprenaient une amélioration du travail d'équipe et un renforcement des liens. Les participants ont souligné l'importance de la patience, de la compréhension et de la résolution méthodique des problèmes pour maintenir une dynamique familiale cohésive. L'étude conclut que, bien que l'autisme pose des défis importants aux relations familiales, les familles peuvent développer des stratégies efficaces pour gérer ces défis et favoriser la résilience. Les résultats concordent avec la théorie de l'identité sociale, soulignant le rôle de la connexion familiale et de l'effet tampon social dans l'atténuation des impacts négatifs de l'autisme sur la famille. Des liens familiaux solides et un environnement de soutien sont essentiels pour réduire le stress et promouvoir une formation identitaire positive. Un soutien continu et des interventions ciblées sont essentiels pour améliorer la dynamique familiale et le bien-être des personnes autistes et de leurs familles.

Abstract This study investigated how autism impacts the relationships between family members and the family unit. It aimed to provide a deeper qualitative understanding by incorporating the perspectives of autistic adolescents and their family members, adding depth to existing quantitative findings. This qualitative study involved audio-recorded semi-structured in-depth interviews with 40 participants, including mothers, fathers, siblings, and autistic adolescents, recruited through autism and disability agencies in Canberra, Australia. Data collection and analysis followed a constructivist grounded theory approach. Reflexive journaling and iterative member checking ensured the accuracy and validity of the findings. The study found that autism significantly influenced family dynamics, leading to behaviors such as self-harm, anxiety, overstimulation, anger, and limited social and emotional awareness, which strained family relationships. Families reported increased stress and tension, particularly in the absence of regular support and respite. Despite these challenges, families employed various strategies to maintain close relationships and foster resilience, such as sharing memories, setting boundaries, and establishing routines. Positive outcomes included improved teamwork and strengthened bonds. Participants emphasized the importance of patience, understanding, and methodical problem-solving in maintaining a cohesive family dynamic. The study concludes that while autism poses significant challenges to family relationships, families can develop effective strategies to manage these challenges and foster resilience. The findings align with social identity theory, highlighting the role of family connectedness and social buffering in mitigating the negative impacts of autism on the family. Strong family bonds and a supportive environment are crucial for reducing stress and promoting positive identity formation. Continued support and targeted interventions are essential for enhancing family dynamics and improving the well-being of autistic individuals and their families.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 19/09/2026 01:01.

Références citées
108
Avec un DOI
93
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
14
9 / 108 (8,3 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
16 / 108 (14,8 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
96 / 108 (88,9 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
12
Sans titre structuré
15
Sans identifiant stable
14
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
11
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
1
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
496
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
496
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
16
96 / 496 (19,4 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 400 / 496 (80,6 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
9 / 496 (1,8 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 9 / 96 (9,4 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 5 / 433 (1,2 %).
  1. Yvonna S. Lincoln , Egon G. Guba , Joseph J. Pilotta (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry . International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 9(4), 438-439. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  2. Alexander Almendingen , Pamela Pilkington (2024). Parenting Self-Efficacy and Psychological Distress in Parents of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(7), 2604-2614. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. González Moreno, Andrés Santiago (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . American Psychiatric Association.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Leché Kapp , Ottilia Brown (2011). Resilience in Families Adapting to Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Psychology in Africa, 21(3), 459-463. Tech Science Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Jennifer Crocker , Brenda Major (1989). Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review, 96(4), 608-630. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Eric Goepfert , Christina Mulé , Erik von Hahn , Zachary Visco , Matthew Siegel (2015). Family System Interventions for Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 24(3), 571-583. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Theresa Andrzejewski , Elizabeth A. DeLucia , Olivia Semones , Sanaa Khan , Christina G. McDonnell (2023). Adverse Childhood Experiences in Autistic Children and Their Caregivers: Examining Intergenerational Continuity . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(7), 2663-2679. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Sue Fletcher-Watson , Fiona McConnell , Eirini Manola , Helen McConachie (2014). Interventions based on the Theory of Mind cognitive model for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2020(2), CD008785. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Theresa Andrzejewski , Saily Gomez Batista , Tamara Abu-Ramadan , Kaitlyn Breitenfeldt , Alison U. Tassone , Ashley Winch et al. (2024). Examining Rates of Traumatic Events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Among Autistic Adults . Autism in Adulthood, 6(3), 374-387. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Debbie Spain , Sarah H Blainey (2015). Group social skills interventions for adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review . Autism, 19(7), 874-886. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2024). Autism in Australia, 2022. ABS. https://www.abs.gov.au/articles/autism-australia-2022
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  12. Christopher E. Nealy , Lindsey O'Hare , Joelle D. Powers , Danielle C. Swick (2012). The Impact of Autism Spectrum Disorders on the Family: A Qualitative Study of Mothers’ Perspectives . Journal of Family Social Work, 15(3), 187-201. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Debbie Spain , Jacqueline Sin , Eleni Paliokosta , Marie Furuta , Jonathan E Prunty , Trudie Chalder et al. (2017). Family therapy for autism spectrum disorders . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(5), 11894. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. I. Baixauli , A. Mira , C. Berenguer , B. Roselló , A. Miranda (2019). Family Factors and Communicative Skills in Children with Autism Without Intellectual Disability . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(12), 5023-5035. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Brian L. Wilcox (1981). Social support, life stress, and psychological adjustment: A test of the buffering hypothesis . American Journal of Community Psychology, 9(4), 371-386. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Brian Reichow , Amanda M Steiner , Fred Volkmar (2013). Cochrane Review: Social skills groups for people aged 6 to 21 with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) . Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal, 8(2), 266-315. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  17. Jason K. Baker , Marsha Mailick Seltzer , Jan S. Greenberg (2011). Longitudinal effects of adaptability on behavior problems and maternal depression in families of adolescents with autism. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(4), 601-609. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/a0024409 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2109927012
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Connor Tom Keating (2021). Participatory Autism Research: How Consultation Benefits Everyone . Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 713982. Frontiers Media SA.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Jason K. Baker , Rachel M. Fenning , Amanda E. Preston , Neilson Chan , Hadley A. McGregor , Cameron L. Neece (2024). Parental Distress and Parenting Behavior in Families of Preschool Children with and Without ASD: Spillover and Buffering . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(12), 4661-4673. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Debbie Spain , Esra Zıvralı Yarar , Francesca Happé (2020). Social anxiety in adults with autism: a qualitative study . International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 15(1), 1803669. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Binbin Ji , Isabella Zhao , Catherine Turner , Mei Sun , Rongfang Yi , Siyuan Tang (2014). Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life in Chinese Caregivers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study . Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 28(5), 327-332. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. M. Bayat (2007). Evidence of resilience in families of children with autism . Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 51(9), 702-714. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Hedda Meadan , Julia B. Stoner , Maureen E. Angell (2010). Review of Literature Related to the Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Adjustment of Siblings of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 22(1), 83-100. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Jordan Sibeoni , Laura Massoutier , Marie Valette , Emilie Manolios , Laurence Verneuil , Mario Speranza et al. (2022). The sensory experiences of autistic people: A metasynthesis . Autism, 26(5), 1032-1045. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss, vol. 2: Separation. Basic Books.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  26. Anne-Marie DePape , Sally Lindsay (2016). Lived Experiences From the Perspective of Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder . Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 31(1), 60-71. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Sheldon Cohen , Thomas A. Wills (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310-357. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Aurora H. Brinkman , Tammy D. Barry , Rebecca A. Lindsey (2023). The Relation of Parental Expressed Emotion, Parental Affiliate Stigma, and Typically-developing Sibling Internalizing Behavior in Families with a Child with ASD . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(12), 4591-4603. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. Howard Goldstein (2002). Communication Intervention for Children with Autism: A Review of Treatment Efficacy . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32(5), 373-396. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Richard M. Lee , Steven B. Robbins (1998). The relationship between social connectedness and anxiety, self-esteem, and social identity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 338-345. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Cynthia E. Brown , Charles M. Borduin , Alex R. Dopp , Micah Mazurek (2019). The social ecology of aggression in youths with autism spectrum disorder . Autism Research, 12(11), 1636-1647. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2157
    Crossref OpenCitations
  32. Liat Hamama (2024). Perceived Social Support, Normalization, and Subjective Well-Being Among Family Members of a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(4), 1468-1481. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Eilidh Cage , Jessica Di Monaco , Victoria Newell (2018). Experiences of Autism Acceptance and Mental Health in Autistic Adults . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(2), 473-484. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Parisa Ghanouni , Stephanie Quirke (2023). Resilience and Coping Strategies in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(1), 456-467. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. Kathy Charmaz (2001). Qualitative Interviewing and Grounded Theory Analysis . Dans Handbook of Interview Research (pp. 675-694). SAGE Publications, Inc..
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.4135/9781412973588.n39 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4235114307
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Hillary K. Schiltz , Elaine Clarke , Nicole Rosen , Sofi Gomez De La Rosa , Nina Masjedi , Kourtney Christopher et al. (2024). A Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Characterization of Family Support from Adolescence to Young Adulthood in Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(9), 3225-3241. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Maeve O’ Halloran , John A. Sweeney , Owen Doody (2013). Exploring fathers’ perceptions of parenting a child with Asperger syndrome . Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 17(3), 198-213. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed.). SAGE.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  39. Xiao-yu Liu , Siu-ming To (2021). Personal Growth Experience among Parents of Children with Autism Participating in Intervention . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(6), 1883-1893. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. Wei Zhang , Ting Ting Yan , K Louise Barriball , Alison E While , Xiao Hong Liu (2015). Post-traumatic growth in mothers of children with autism: A phenomenological study . Autism, 19(1), 29-37. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Kate Cooper , Laura G. E. Smith , A. Russell (2017). Social identity, self‐esteem, and mental health in autism . European Journal of Social Psychology, 47(7), 844-854. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Rachel Jellett , Catherine E. Wood , Rebecca Giallo , Monique Seymour (2015). Family functioning and behaviour problems in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The mediating role of parent mental health . Clinical Psychologist, 19(1), 39-48. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/cp.12047 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2102999120
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  43. Rosalind Cooper , Kate Cooper , A. Russell , Laura G. E. Smith (2021). “I’m Proud to be a Little Bit Different”: The Effects of Autistic Individuals’ Perceptions of Autism and Autism Social Identity on Their Collective Self-esteem . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(2), 704-714. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Cooperative Research Centre for Living with Autism. (2016). Inclusive research practice guides and checklists for autism research: Version 2. Autism CRC Ltd. https://www.autismcrc.com.au/connect-hub/resources/inclusive-research-practice
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  45. Elizabeth Pellicano , Will Mandy , Sven Bölte , Aubyn C. Stahmer , Julie Taylor , DAVID S. MANDELL (2018). A new era for autism research, and for our journal . Autism, 22(2), 82-83. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. David Nicholas , Jesse D. Orjasaeter , Lonnie Zwaigenbaum (2019). Considering Methodological Accommodation to the Diversity of ASD: A Realist Synthesis Review of Data Collection Methods for Examining First-Person Experiences . Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 6(2), 216-232. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. Denis G. Sukhodolsky , Michael H. Bloch , Kaitlyn E. Panza , Brian Reichow (2013). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety in Children With High-Functioning Autism: A Meta-analysis . Pediatrics, 132(5), e1341-e1350. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Anne V. Kirby , Grace T. Baranek , Leslie Fox (2016). Longitudinal Predictors of Outcomes for Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder . OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 36(2), 55-64. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  49. Sayyed Ali Samadi , Roy McConkey , Greg Kelly (2013). Enhancing parental well-being and coping through a family-centred short course for Iranian parents of children with an autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 17(1), 27-43. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Emily D’Arcy , Tayah Burnett , Emily Capstick , Catherine Elder , Olivia Slee , Sonya Girdler et al. (2024). The Well-being and Support Needs of Australian Caregivers of Neurodiverse Children . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(5), 1857-1869. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. Péter Szatmári , Katherine Tombeau Cost , Eric Duku , Teresa Bennett , Mayada Elsabbagh , Stelios Georgiades et al. (2021). Association of Child and Family Attributes With Outcomes in Children With Autism . JAMA Network Open, 4(3), e212530. American Medical Association (AMA).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  52. Rahul Khanna , S. Suresh Madhavan , Michael J. Smith , Cindy Tworek , Julie H. Patrick , Barbara Becker-Cottrill (2012). Psychometric properties of the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire (CGSQ) among caregivers of children with autism . Autism, 16(2), 179-199. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  53. Xiaojia Ge , Misaki N. Natsuaki , Jenae M. Neiderhiser , David Reiss (2009). The longitudinal effects of stressful life events on adolescent depression are buffered by parent–child closeness . Development and Psychopathology, 21(2), 621-635. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Greg Guest , Arwen Bunce , Laura Johnson (2006). How Many Interviews Are Enough? Field Methods, 18(1), 59-82. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  55. Gwendoline DESQUENNE GODFREY , Naomi DOWNES , Emilie CAPPE (2024). A Systematic Review of Family Functioning in Families of Children on the Autism Spectrum . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(3), 1036-1057. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  56. Russell Lang , April Regester , Stacy Lauderdale , Kristen Ashbaugh , Anna Haring (2010). Treatment of anxiety in autism spectrum disorders using cognitive behaviour therapy: A systematic review . Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 13(1), 53-63. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  57. S Di Nuovo (2011). Di Nuovo, S., & Azzara, G. (2011). Families with autistic children. Interdisciplinary Journal of Family Studies, 16(2), 25–38. Interdisciplinary Journal of Family Studies, 16(2), 25.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  58. Anne Kazak , Alejandra Perez Ramirez , Michele A. Scialla , Melissa A. Alderfer , Carrie Sewell-Roberts , Diane Treadwell-Deering (2023). Adaptation and pilot implementation of the Psychosocial Assessment Tool for Autism Spectrum Disorders (PAT-ASD) . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(11), 4308-4317. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  59. Sandra O'Brien (2016). Families of Adolescents with Autism: Facing the Future . Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 31(2), 204-213. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  60. Katherine Driscoll , Michael Schonberg , Melanie Farkas Stark , Alice S. Carter , Dina Hirshfeld-Becker (2020). Family-Centered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety in Very Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(11), 3905-3920. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  61. Kristen T. MacKenzie , Mario J. Crown , Jessie B. Northrup , Elizabeth Rutenberg , Amy G. Hartman , Carla A. Mazefsky (2025). Correlates of Impairment and Growth in Families of Young Autistic Children . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55(5), 1846-1856. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  62. Gonzalo Durán-Pacheco , Mariabeth Silkey , Michelle Johnson , Chuang Liu , Susanne Clinch , Kiely Law et al. (2023). Effect of Children’s Autism Spectrum Disorder Severity on Family Strain and Sleep Quality: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey in the U.S. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(5), 1795-1808. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  63. Reina S. Factor , Thomas H. Ollendick , Lee D. Cooper , Julie C. Dunsmore , Hannah M. Rea , Angela Scarpa (2019). All in the Family: A Systematic Review of the Effect of Caregiver-Administered Autism Spectrum Disorder Interventions on Family Functioning and Relationships . Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 22(4), 433-457. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  64. Kayi Ntinda (2019). Narrative Research . Dans Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences (pp. 411-423). Springer Singapore.
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-5251-4_79 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4235637065
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  65. Chiara Fante , Raffaele De Luca Picione , Barbara Dioni , Tommaso Manari , Cinzia Raffin , Francesca Capelli et al. (2025). Parental Quality of Life and Impact of Multidisciplinary Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Qualitative Study . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55(1), 310-322. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  66. Jennifer M First , Nancy Cheak‐Zamora , Michelle Teti , Anna Maurer-Batjer , Nathan L First (2019). Youth perceptions of stress and coping when transitioning to adulthood with autism: A photovoice study . Qualitative Social Work, 18(4), 601-620. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  67. Anders L. Sønderlund , Thomas A. Morton , Michelle K. Ryan (2017). Multiple Group Membership and Well-Being: Is There Always Strength in Numbers? Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1. Frontiers Media SA.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  68. Kate Simpson , Deb Keen , Dawn Adams , C. Alston‐Knox , Jacqueline Roberts (2018). Participation of children on the autism spectrum in home, school, and community . Child: Care, Health and Development, 44(1), 99-107. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  69. Parisa Ghanouni , Laura Eves (2023). Resilience among Parents and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Mental Illness, 2023, 1-10. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  70. Fiorenzo Laghi , Antonia Lonigro , Susanna Pallini , Ambra Bechini , Alexandra Gradilone , Graziana Marziano et al. (2018). Sibling Relationships and Family Functioning in Siblings of Early Adolescents, Adolescents and Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(3), 793-801. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  71. The Pathways in ASD Study Team , Anat Zaidman-Zait , Pat Mirenda , Péter Szatmári , Eric Duku , Isabel M. Smith et al. (2018). Correction to: Profiles of Social and Coping Resources in Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Relations to Parent and Child Outcomes . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(6), 2077-2077. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    OpenAlex
  72. Goffman, E. (1969). The presentation of self in everyday life. Allen Lane.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  73. Silvia Mazzoni , Christian Veronesi , Laura Vismara , Fiorenzo Laghi , Diane Philipp (2018). Family Coordination in Families who have a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(10), 3107-3116. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  74. Heidi A Wayment , Rosemary Al-Kire , Kristina Brookshire (2019). Challenged and changed: Quiet ego and posttraumatic growth in mothers raising children with autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 23(3), 607-618. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  75. AP Greeff (2010). Greeff, A. P., & Van der Walt, K. J. (2010). Resilience in families with an autistic child. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 45(3), 347–355. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10 . 1. 1. 1060. 7560&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 45(3), 347.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  76. Erika M. Manczak , Kristy A. Skerrett , Laura B. Gabriel , Kelly A. Ryan , Scott A. Langenecker (2018). Family support: A possible buffer against disruptive events for individuals with and without remitted depression. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(7), 926-935. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  77. Beate Krieger , Barbara Piškur , Christina Schulze , Uta Jakobs , Anna Beurskens , Albine Moser (2018). Supporting and hindering environments for participation of adolescents diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review . PLOS ONE, 13(8), e0202071. Public Library of Science (PLoS).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  78. Einat Waizbard-Bartov , Maya Yehonatan-Schori , Ofer Golan (2019). Personal Growth Experiences of Parents to Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(4), 1330-1341. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  79. Haslam, S. A., Reicher, S. D., & Levine, M. (2012). When other people are heaven, when other people are hell: How social identity determines the nature and impact of social support. In J. Jetten, C. Haslam, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), The social cure: Identity, health and well-being (pp. 157–174). Psychology.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  80. Mélina Rivard , Diane Morin , Patrick Coulombe , Marjorie Morin , Catherine Mello (2023). The Diagnostic Period for Autism: Risk and Protective Factors for Family Quality of Life in Early Childhood . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(10), 3755-3769. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  81. Katherine M. Walton , Gabrielle Tiede (2020). Brief report: Does “healthy” family functioning look different for families who have a child with autism? Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 72, 101527. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  82. Karcher, M. J., Holcomb, M., & Zambrano, E. (2008). Measuring adolescent connectedness: A guide for school-based assessment and program evaluation. In H. L. K. Coleman, & C. Yeh (Eds.), Handbook of school counseling (pp. 649–669). Lawrence Erlbaum.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  83. José Jesús Sánchez Amate , Antonio Luque de la Rosa (2024). The Effect of Autism Spectrum Disorder on Family Mental Health: Challenges, Emotional Impact, and Coping Strategies . Brain Sciences, 14(11), 1116. MDPI AG.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  84. The Pathways in ASD Study Team , Anat Zaidman-Zait , Pat Mirenda , Péter Szatmári , Eric Duku , Isabel M. Smith et al. (2018). Profiles of Social and Coping Resources in Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Relations to Parent and Child Outcomes . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(6), 2064-2076. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  85. Natasha Malik-Soni , Andrew Shaker , Helen Luck , Anne E. Mullin , Ryan E. Wiley , M. E. Suzanne Lewis et al. (2022). Tackling healthcare access barriers for individuals with autism from diagnosis to adulthood . Pediatric Research, 91(5), 1028-1035. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  86. MC Lai (2020). Lai, M. C., & Szatmari, P. (2020). Resilience in autism: Research and practice prospects. Autism, 24(3), 730–732. https://doi.org/10 . 1177/1362361320913763 Autism, 24(3), 730.
    Type: Autre DOI: 10.1177/1362361320913763
    Crossref
  87. Tiffany Hutchins , Giacomo Vivanti , Natasa Mateljevic , Roger J. Jou , Frederick Shic , Lauren Cornew et al. (2013). Multiplex-Simplex Comparisons . Dans Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders (pp. 1960-1960). Springer New York.
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_1333 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4229918663
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  88. Tingrui Yan , Yujia Hou , Meng Deng (2022). Direct, Indirect, and Buffering Effect of Social Support on Parental Involvement Among Chinese Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(7), 2911-2923. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  89. Sini Li , Yijing Yong , Yamin Li , Jianhe Li , Jiao Xie (2024). Cognitive-Based Interventions for Improving Psychological Health and Well-Being for Parents of Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(9), 3316-3335. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  90. Claudia Manzi , Maria Brambilla (2014). Family Connectedness . Dans Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research (pp. 2167-2168). Springer Netherlands.
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_998 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4241079010
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  91. Morgan, D. L. (2008). The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (pp. 816–817). SAGE.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  92. Kevin G. Stephenson , Rachel M. Fenning , Eric A. Macklin , Frances Lu , Megan Norris , Robin Steinberg-Epstein et al. (2023). Child Behavior Problems and Parenting Stress in Underserved Families of Children with ASD: Investigation of Family Resources and Parenting Self-efficacy . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(10), 3787-3798. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  93. QSR International (2020). NVivo (Version 12) [Software]. https://www.qsrinternational.com/nvivo-qualitative-data-analysis-software/home
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  94. Z Rasheed (2023). Rasheed, Z. (2023). Autism in australia: Understanding, challenges, and support. International Journal of Health Sciences, 17(5), 1–4. International Journal of Health Sciences, 17(5), 1.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  95. Zafar Rasheed (2023). Management of Allergic disorders in Saudi Arabia: Challenges and future perspectives. PubMed, 17(6), 1-3.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4388423674
    OpenAlex
  96. Ting Yang , Qian Zhang , Li Chen , Ying Dai , Fei-Yong Jia , Yan Hao et al. (2024). Intestinal Symptoms Among Children aged 2–7 Years with Autism Spectrum Disorder in 13 Cities of China . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(11), 4302-4310. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    OpenAlex
  97. Sebastian Trew *Auteur·ice autiste. En savoir plus… (2025). Close Relationships Despite the Challenges: Sibling Relationships and Autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55(9), 2989-3001. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
  98. (2025). International Journal of Health Sciences . International Journal of Health Sciences. Scientific Scholar.
    Type: Autre DOI: 10.25259/ijhs OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4410377705
    OpenAlex
  99. Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin, & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33–47). Brooks-Cole.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  100. Trew, S. (2021). Family relationships and autism spectrum disorder: Lived experiences of young people with autism and their families. School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref