Un cours en ligne sur les relations saines pour les adultes autistes (HEARTS) : un essai contrôlé randomisé

Titre original en anglais : An Online Healthy Relationships Class for Autistic Adults (HEARTS): A Randomized Controlled Trial

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Rothman, E. F., Yajima, M., Cusano, J. L., Graham Holmes, L., Lean, K. S., & White, S. W. (2026). An Online Healthy Relationships Class for Autistic Adults (HEARTS): A Randomized Controlled Trial. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1177/25739581261428658

Date de publication: 17/03/2026 Ajout dans AutiHub: 24/08/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 6 (16,7 %)

Résumé

Contexte : De nombreux adultes autistes souhaitent avoir davantage d’amitiés et de relations amoureuses de meilleure qualité, mais il existe trop peu d’interventions fondées sur des données probantes qui soutiennent l’établissement de relations plus saines avec les pairs. Healthy Relationships on the Autism Spectrum (HEARTS) est un cours en ligne de six séances, élaboré conjointement avec des personnes autistes et dispensé conjointement par des équipes comprenant au moins un expert autiste, qui s’appuie sur l’idée fondamentale que les personnes autistes peuvent être elles-mêmes de manière authentique et peuvent créer et maintenir des relations intimes de partenariat et d’amitié saines, soutenantes et réciproques. Méthodes : Cette étude d’essai contrôlé randomisé préenregistrée a examiné les effets de HEARTS chez des personnes autistes âgées de 18 ans et plus. Des personnes autistes (N = 92) ont été assignées aléatoirement soit à HEARTS, soit à une condition contrôle active (ACC). L’objectif de cette étude était de déterminer si le cours HEARTS avait un impact, 12 semaines après la fin du cours HEARTS, sur les objectifs autodirigés des participants en matière de satisfaction relationnelle, la motivation sociale, les expériences d’actes agressifs dans les relations amoureuses, les attitudes envers le rejet ou les pensées automatiques hostiles. Résultats : Par rapport au groupe ACC, les participants à HEARTS ont montré une amélioration statistiquement significative de la satisfaction relationnelle. Aucune amélioration n’a été observée concernant les expériences d’actes agressifs dans les relations amoureuses, la motivation sociale, les pensées automatiques hostiles ou la sensibilité au rejet. Conclusions : HEARTS est réalisable à mettre en œuvre, a été généralement bien accueilli par la communauté et s’est avéré efficace pour améliorer la satisfaction relationnelle.

Background: Many autistic adults are interested in having more and better-quality friendships and dating relationships, but there are too few evidence-based interventions that support building healthier peer relationships. Healthy Relationships on the Autism Spectrum (HEARTS) is a six-session, online class codeveloped with autistic people and co-delivered by teams that include at least one autistic expert who operates from the core idea that autistic people can be their authentic selves and can create and maintain healthy, supportive, mutual intimate partnership and friendship relationships. Methods: This preregistered randomized controlled trial study investigated the effects of HEARTS for autistic individuals aged 18 years old and older. Autistic individuals (N = 92) were randomly assigned to either HEARTS or an active control condition (ACC). The purpose of this study was to find out if the HEARTS class had an impact on participants’ self-directed relationship satisfaction goals, social motivation, experiences with aggressive acts in dating relationships, attitudes toward rejection, or hostile automatic thoughts 12 weeks after the HEARTS class ended. Results: Compared with the ACC group, participants in HEARTS showed statistically significant improvement in relationship satisfaction. There were no improvements in experiences with aggressive acts in dating relationships, social motivation, hostile automatic thoughts, or rejection sensitivity. Conclusions: HEARTS is feasible to implement and was generally well-received by the community as well as effective for improving relationship satisfaction.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 12/09/2026 17:55.

Références citées
65
Avec un DOI
62
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
3
7 / 65 (10,8 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
1 / 65 (1,5 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
64 / 65 (98,5 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
1
Sans titre structuré
1
Sans identifiant stable
3
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
0
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
290
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
290
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
5
86 / 290 (29,7 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 204 / 290 (70,3 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
8 / 290 (2,8 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 8 / 86 (9,3 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 7 / 273 (2,6 %).
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