« Ces expériences sont également liées à mon identité neurodiverse » : une compréhension intersectionnelle des événements hétérosexistes chez les personnes autistes-LGBTQ+
Titre original en anglais : “These Experiences also Relate to my Neurodiverse Identity”: An Intersectional Understanding of Heterosexist Events Among Autistic-LGBTQ+ Individuals
Maroney, M. R., Chickerella, R., Coombs, E. C., Levitt, H. M., & Horne, S. G. (2025). “These Experiences also Relate to my Neurodiverse Identity”: An Intersectional Understanding of Heterosexist Events Among Autistic-LGBTQ+ Individuals. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2024.0326
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Auteurs
Résumé
Contexte : Étant donné la forte probabilité que les personnes autistes appartiennent également à des minorités sexuelles et de genre, il est important de comprendre comment les personnes autistes-LGBTQ+ appréhendent les événements préjudiciables dans le contexte de leurs identités intersectionnelles. Méthodes : Dans cette étude, nous avons utilisé une analyse thématique réflexive guidée par une perspective intersectionnelle afin d'explorer les expériences d'hétérosexisme chez 49 adultes autistes-LGBTQ+. Plus précisément, nous avons exploré les deux questions suivantes : (1) la nature des événements hétérosexistes qu'ils avaient vécus et (2) les identités que les participants autistes LGBTQ estimaient liées à un événement hétérosexiste éprouvant qu'ils avaient vécu. Résultats : Les événements hétérosexistes étaient caractérisés par quatre thèmes, à savoir le rejet, le harcèlement, l'invalidation et la discrimination. Les participants estimaient souvent que plusieurs identités étaient saillantes lorsqu'ils considéraient leur événement hétérosexiste. Les quatre thèmes décrivant l'expérience des facteurs de stress intersectionnels chez les participants autistes-LGBTQ+ sont abrégés ici comme suit : (1) les présupposés concernant l'autisme, (2) le genre « comme une sorte de double coup dur », (3) la queerness comme « abjecte », et (4) « trop jeune pour savoir mieux ». Conclusion : Nous utilisons la théorie de l'intersectionnalité pour cadrer les expériences de stigmatisation des personnes autistes qui appartiennent également à des minorités sexuelles et de genre, en explorant les implications cliniques et les orientations futures de la recherche.
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