Développement et essai d'efficacité préliminaire de DIVERSE : un programme de formation destiné aux coaches d'insertion professionnelle, aux employeurs et aux membres de la famille soutenant les personnes autistes et les personnes présentant des déficiences intellectuelles et développementales sur le lieu de travail
Titre original en anglais : Development and Preliminary Efficacy Trial of DIVERSE: A Curriculum for Job Coaches, Employers, and Family Members Supporting Autistic Individuals and People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in the Workplace
Zhao, J., Woo, S., VanDaalen, R. A., Hsiao, Y. J., Karsting, H., Zhen, C., Ashworth, J., Barnwell, V., Brooks, J., Candreva, I. A., Dixon, S., Downs, C., Farrar, S., Feingold, D., Garoppolo, G., Gersowsky, V., Gonzales, L. M., Hicks, S., Kindell, L. O.,..., & Fung, L. K. (2025). Development and Preliminary Efficacy Trial of DIVERSE: A Curriculum for Job Coaches, Employers, and Family Members Supporting Autistic Individuals and People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in the Workplace. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2024.0270
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Auteurs
Résumé
Contexte : Les personnes présentant des déficiences intellectuelles et développementales (I/DD), y compris les personnes autistes, rencontrent des difficultés pour obtenir et conserver un emploi compétitif. Afin de combler cette lacune, l'équipe de recherche a développé et mené un essai pilote prospectif de cohorte portant sur un programme de formation destiné aux coaches d'insertion professionnelle, aux employeurs et aux membres de la famille, afin d'accroître leurs compétences dans le travail avec des personnes présentant des I/DD. Méthode : L'équipe de recherche a collaboré avec 28 parties prenantes de la communauté pour cocréer le programme DIVERSE (Developing Inclusive Vocational Education and Resources for Success in Employment) au moyen d'une approche de recherche participative communautaire (CBPR). Nous avons évalué l'efficacité préliminaire de DIVERSE en dispensant le programme à des coaches d'insertion professionnelle, des membres de la famille et des employeurs, et en déterminant les mesures de résultat avant le début du programme et après son achèvement. Les participants disposaient d'un maximum de 6 semaines pour terminer le programme, qui comprenait sept modules. Cette étude s'est concentrée sur des mesures de résultat liées aux connaissances sur les I/DD, ainsi qu'à la confiance en soi et à l'auto-efficacité dans le travail avec des personnes présentant des I/DD. Résultats : Au total, 86 participants se sont inscrits à DIVERSE, dont 81 (94 %) ont achevé l'ensemble des modules du programme DIVERSE en 6 semaines. Soixante-dix-huit participants (91 %) (44 coaches d'insertion professionnelle, 22 membres de la famille, 12 employeurs) ont répondu à au moins une enquête post-formation. DIVERSE a entraîné une amélioration des connaissances objectives et subjectives sur les I/DD, mesurées respectivement par des questionnaires et des questionnaires d'autoévaluation. En outre, les coaches d'insertion professionnelle ayant achevé DIVERSE ont montré une auto-efficacité et une confiance en soi accrues dans l'accompagnement de clients autistes et de clients présentant des I/DD. Ils ont également montré des compétences d'accompagnement professionnel autoévaluées accrues 3 mois après avoir achevé DIVERSE. Conclusion : L'étude indique une approche prometteuse pour adapter, développer et tester un programme de formation destiné aux coaches d'insertion professionnelle et à la communauté des I/DD en utilisant la CBPR et des approches fondées sur les forces. Elle a également montré un signal préliminaire d'amélioration des connaissances, de l'auto-efficacité et de la confiance dans le travail avec des personnes présentant des I/DD. Le programme DIVERSE a le potentiel d'améliorer les capacités des professionnels et des aidants à promouvoir la réussite professionnelle des personnes présentant des I/DD.
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