Développement et essai d'efficacité préliminaire de DIVERSE : un programme de formation destiné aux coaches d'insertion professionnelle, aux employeurs et aux membres de la famille soutenant les personnes autistes et les personnes présentant des déficiences intellectuelles et développementales sur le lieu de travail

Titre original en anglais : Development and Preliminary Efficacy Trial of DIVERSE: A Curriculum for Job Coaches, Employers, and Family Members Supporting Autistic Individuals and People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in the Workplace

Zhao, J., Woo, S., VanDaalen, R. A., Hsiao, Y. J., Karsting, H., Zhen, C., Ashworth, J., Barnwell, V., Brooks, J., Candreva, I. A., Dixon, S., Downs, C., Farrar, S., Feingold, D., Garoppolo, G., Gersowsky, V., Gonzales, L. M., Hicks, S., Kindell, L. O.,..., & Fung, L. K. (2025). Development and Preliminary Efficacy Trial of DIVERSE: A Curriculum for Job Coaches, Employers, and Family Members Supporting Autistic Individuals and People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in the Workplace. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2024.0270

Date de publication: 19/05/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/08/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
28
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 28 (3,6 %)

Résumé

Contexte : Les personnes présentant des déficiences intellectuelles et développementales (I/DD), y compris les personnes autistes, rencontrent des difficultés pour obtenir et conserver un emploi compétitif. Afin de combler cette lacune, l'équipe de recherche a développé et mené un essai pilote prospectif de cohorte portant sur un programme de formation destiné aux coaches d'insertion professionnelle, aux employeurs et aux membres de la famille, afin d'accroître leurs compétences dans le travail avec des personnes présentant des I/DD. Méthode : L'équipe de recherche a collaboré avec 28 parties prenantes de la communauté pour cocréer le programme DIVERSE (Developing Inclusive Vocational Education and Resources for Success in Employment) au moyen d'une approche de recherche participative communautaire (CBPR). Nous avons évalué l'efficacité préliminaire de DIVERSE en dispensant le programme à des coaches d'insertion professionnelle, des membres de la famille et des employeurs, et en déterminant les mesures de résultat avant le début du programme et après son achèvement. Les participants disposaient d'un maximum de 6 semaines pour terminer le programme, qui comprenait sept modules. Cette étude s'est concentrée sur des mesures de résultat liées aux connaissances sur les I/DD, ainsi qu'à la confiance en soi et à l'auto-efficacité dans le travail avec des personnes présentant des I/DD. Résultats : Au total, 86 participants se sont inscrits à DIVERSE, dont 81 (94 %) ont achevé l'ensemble des modules du programme DIVERSE en 6 semaines. Soixante-dix-huit participants (91 %) (44 coaches d'insertion professionnelle, 22 membres de la famille, 12 employeurs) ont répondu à au moins une enquête post-formation. DIVERSE a entraîné une amélioration des connaissances objectives et subjectives sur les I/DD, mesurées respectivement par des questionnaires et des questionnaires d'autoévaluation. En outre, les coaches d'insertion professionnelle ayant achevé DIVERSE ont montré une auto-efficacité et une confiance en soi accrues dans l'accompagnement de clients autistes et de clients présentant des I/DD. Ils ont également montré des compétences d'accompagnement professionnel autoévaluées accrues 3 mois après avoir achevé DIVERSE. Conclusion : L'étude indique une approche prometteuse pour adapter, développer et tester un programme de formation destiné aux coaches d'insertion professionnelle et à la communauté des I/DD en utilisant la CBPR et des approches fondées sur les forces. Elle a également montré un signal préliminaire d'amélioration des connaissances, de l'auto-efficacité et de la confiance dans le travail avec des personnes présentant des I/DD. Le programme DIVERSE a le potentiel d'améliorer les capacités des professionnels et des aidants à promouvoir la réussite professionnelle des personnes présentant des I/DD.

Background: Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD), including autistic individuals, face challenges in securing and maintaining competitive employment. To fill this gap, the research team developed and conducted a pilot prospective cohort trial of a training curriculum for job coaches, employers, and family members to increase their competency in working with individuals with I/DD. Method: The research team collaborated with 28 community stakeholders to cocreate the DIVERSE (Developing Inclusive Vocational Education and Resources for Success in Employment) curriculum using a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach. We assessed the preliminary efficacy of DIVERSE by delivering the curriculum to job coaches, family members, and employers and determining the outcome measures before initiation of the curriculum and after completing the curriculum. Participants had up to 6 weeks to complete the curriculum, which consisted of seven modules. This study focused on outcome measures related to the knowledge about I/DD, as well as self-confidence and self-efficacy in working with people with I/DD. Results: A total of 86 participants enrolled in DIVERSE, with 81 of those (94%) completing all modules of the DIVERSE curriculum within 6 weeks. Seventy-eight (91%) (44 job coaches, 22 family members, 12 employers) responded to at least one post-training survey. DIVERSE resulted in an improvement of objective and subjective knowledge about I/DD in quizzes and self-rated questionnaires, respectively. Furthermore, job coaches who completed DIVERSE demonstrated increased self-efficacy and self-confidence in coaching autistic clients and clients with I/DD. They also demonstrated increased self-rated job coaching competencies 3 months after completing DIVERSE. Conclusion: The study signals a promising approach to adapt, develop, and test a training curriculum for job coaches and the I/DD community using CBPR and strength-based approaches. It also demonstrated a preliminary signal for improving knowledge, self-efficacy, and confidence in working with people with I/DD. The DIVERSE curriculum has the potential to enhance the abilities of professionals and caregivers in promoting employment success for individuals with I/DD.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
66
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
6 / 66 (9,1 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
53 / 290 (18,3 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 53 / 109 (48,6 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 49 / 270 (18,1 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
109 / 290 (37,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 99 / 270 (36,7 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
56 / 109 (51,4 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 56 / 290 (19,3 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 50 / 99 (50,5 %).
  1. Elizabeth Howarth , Joshua R. Mann , Huafeng Zhou , Suzanne McDermott , Stanley Butkus (2006). What predicts re-employment after job loss for individuals with mental retardation? Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 24(3), 183-189. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  2. Eric Patton (2019). Autism, attributions and accommodations . Personnel Review, 48(4), 915-934. Emerald.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Fung (2021). Neurodiversity: From Phenomenology to Neurobiology and Enhancing Technologies . American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Valerie J. Bradley , John W. Ashbaugh , Bruce Blaney (1994). Creating individual supports for people with developmental disabilities: a mandate for change at many levels .
    Type: Livre OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W581190535
    OpenAlex
  5. (s. d.). 2. Economics News Release: Persons with a Disability: Labor Force Characteristics Summary. 2024. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/disabl.nr0.htm
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  6. Carly B. Gilson , Erik W. Carter (2016). Promoting Social Interactions and Job Independence for College Students with Autism or Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(11), 3583-3596. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Michael L. Wehmeyer (2003). Theory in Self-Determination: Foundations for Educational Practice . Theory in Self-Determination: Foundations for Educational Practice.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W648354747
    Crossref OpenAlex
  8. Simon M. Bury , Darren Hedley , Mirko Uljarević , Xia Li , Mark A. Stokes , Sander Begeer (2024). Employment profiles of autistic people: An 8-year longitudinal study . Autism, 28(9), 2322-2333. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Steve Holburn , John W. Jacobson , Peter M. Vietze , Allen A. Schwartz , Eugene Sersen (2000). Quantifying the Process and Outcomes of Person-Centered Planning . American Journal on Mental Retardation, 105(5), 402. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Robert R. Moran , Suzanne McDermott , Stanley Butkus (2001). Getting a job, sustaining a job, and losing a job for individuals with mental retardation . Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 16(3-4), 237-244. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Anne M. Roux , Paul Shattuck , Jessica E. Rast , Kristy A. Anderson (2017). National Autism Indicators Report: Developmental Disability Services and Outcomes in Adult . A.J. Drexel Autism Institute.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Cindy Cheng , Jodi Oakman , Christine Bigby , Ellie Fossey , Jillian Cavanagh , Hannah Meacham et al. (2018). What constitutes effective support in obtaining and maintaining employment for individuals with intellectual disability? A scoping review . Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 43(3), 317-327. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Joke J. H. Ellenkamp , Evelien P. M. Brouwers , Petri J. C. M. Embregts , Margot C. W. Joosen , Jaap van Weeghel (2016). Work Environment-Related Factors in Obtaining and Maintaining Work in a Competitive Employment Setting for Employees with Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review . Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 26(1), 56-69. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Barbra Beck , Staci Young , Syed Ahmed , Marie Wolff (2007). Development of a Church-Based Cancer Education Curriculum Using CBPR . Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 18(1), 28-34. Project MUSE.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Dave Dagnan , John Masson , Amy Cavagin , Richard Thwaites , Chris Hatton (2015). The Development of a Measure of Confidence in Delivering Therapy to People with Intellectual Disabilities . Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 22(5), 392-398. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/cpp.1898 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1529092457
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Dudley C (2015). What do we know about improving employment outcomes for individuals with autism spectrum disorder . SPP Research Paper, 8(32), 1.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  17. Brian R. Gray , Suzanne McDermott , Stanley Butkus (2000). Effect of job coaches on employment likelihood for individuals with mental retardation . Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 14(1), 5-11. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Susanna Baldwin , Debra Costley , Anthony Warren (2014). Employment Activities and Experiences of Adults with High-Functioning Autism and Asperger’s Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(10), 2440-2449. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Brenna B. Maddox , Samantha R. Crabbe , Jessica M. Fishman , Rinad S. Beidas , Lauren Brookman-Frazee , Judith S. Miller et al. (2019). Factors Influencing the Use of Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy with Autistic Adults: A Survey of Community Mental Health Clinicians . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(11), 4421-4428. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Virginia Braun , Victoria Clarke (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology . Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Gena P. Barnhill (2007). Outcomes in Adults With Asperger Syndrome . Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22(2), 116-126. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Dawn Hendricks (2010). Employment and adults with autism spectrum disorders: Challenges and strategies for success . Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 32(2), 125-134. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Paul Wehman , Valerie Brooke , Alissa Molinelli Brooke , Whitney Ham , Carol Schall , Jennifer McDonough et al. (2016). Employment for adults with autism spectrum disorders: A retrospective review of a customized employment approach . Research in Developmental Disabilities, 53-54, 61-72. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Kendra K. Kattelmann , Adrienne A. White , Geoffrey W. Greene , Carol Byrd-Bredbenner , Sharon L. Hoerr , Tanya M. Horacek et al. (2014). Development of Young Adults Eating and Active for Health (YEAH) Internet-Based Intervention via a Community-Based Participatory Research Model . Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 46(2), S10-S25. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Shanna L. Burke , Tan Li , Adrienne Grudzien , Stephanie Garcia (2021). Brief Report: Improving Employment Interview Self-efficacy Among Adults with Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities Using Virtual Interactive Training Agents (ViTA) . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(2), 741-748. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  26. Sherry R. Arnstein (1969). A Ladder Of Citizen Participation . Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216-224. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. David Nicholas , Mark Attridge , Lonnie Zwaigenbaum , Margaret Clarke (2015). Vocational support approaches in autism spectrum disorder: A synthesis review of the literature . Autism, 19(2), 235-245. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Cynthia Di Francesco , Flavio Murahara , Valerie Martin , Tara Flanagan , Aparna Nadig (2021). The value of employment support services for adults on the autism spectrum and/or with intellectual disabilities: Employee, employer, and job coach perspectives . Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 55(3), 283-296. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. JOHN W. L. TSE (1993). Employersʼ attitudes toward employing people with mental handicap . International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 16(1), 72-76. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Jill Ashburner , Victoria Tomkins , Natasha Bobir , Judy Jones , David Smith , Jermu Hautsalo et al. (2023). Co-Design and Co-Production of a Goal Setting Tool for Autistic Adolescents and Adults . Autism in Adulthood, 5(1), 37-50. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Anja Holwerda , Jac J.L. van der Klink , Michiel R. de Boer , Johan W. Groothoff , Sandra Brouwer (2013). Predictors of sustainable work participation of young adults with developmental disorders . Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(9), 2753-2763. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Carly B. Gilson , Christopher G. Thompson , Kristina E. Ingles , Kaitlyn E. Stein , Naike Wang , Malena A. Nygaard (2021). The Job Coaching Academy for Transition Educators: A Preliminary Evaluation . Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 44(3), 148-160. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Brian A. Boyd , Caroline Harkins McCarty , Chetna Sethi (2014). Families of Children with Autism: A Synthesis of Family Routines Literature . Journal of Occupational Science, 21(3), 322-333. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Irvine A (2008). Into the workforce: Employers’ perspectives of inclusion . Developmental Disabilities Bulletin, 36, 225.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  35. Karen Hurlbutt , Lynne Chalmers (2004). Employment and Adults With Asperger Syndrome . Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 19(4), 215-222. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Cassandra Fritz , Keith Naylor , Yashika Watkins , Thomas Britt , Lisa Hinton , Gina Curry et al. (2015). Are We Missing the Mark? The Implementation of Community Based Participatory Education in Cancer Disparities Curriculum Development . Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 2(2), 237-243. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Ward KM (1993). Job coach follow-along activities: Analysis and recommendations . Developmental Disabilities Bulletin, 21(2), 36.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  38. Matthew E. Brock , Erik W. Carter (2013). A Systematic Review of Paraprofessional-Delivered Educational Practices to Improve Outcomes for Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities . Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 38(4), 211-221. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. Matthew E. Brock , Helen I. Cannella-Malone , John M. Schaefer , E. Justin Page , Natalie R. Andzik , Rachel L. Seaman (2016). Efficacy of training job coaches to implement evidence-based instructional strategies . Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 45(3), 351-364. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. John D. Wenzel , Marisa H. Fisher , Matthew T. Brodhead (2022). Preparing Job Coaches to Implement Systematic Instructional Strategies to Teach Vocational Tasks . Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 45(2), 71-85. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Rahbel Rahman , Gwyneth Kirkbride , Besa H. Bauta , Jessie Jabbour , Gina Maranaga (2018). Using Community-Based Participatory Research to Develop a Series of Core Competency Trainings Within a Developmental Disability Program . Journal of Social Service Research, 44(4), 448-458. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Quintin Boston (2009). Race, Culture, and Disability: Rehabilitation Science and Practice . Rehabilitation Education, 23(3), 203-204. Springer Publishing Company.
    OpenAlex
  43. Alo Dutta , Madan M. Kundu , Fong Chan , Ming Hung Wang , I-Chun Huang , Kayla Fleming et al. (2017). Assessing Vocational Rehabilitation Professionals’ Competencies in Taiwan . Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 60(2), 108-120. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Whitney Ham , Carol Schall , Lauren Avellone (2022). A Scoping Review of the Competencies and Training of Employment Specialists Supporting Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities . Inclusion, 10(4), 297-313. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  45. Eloise Stark , Dorota Ali , Annalise Ayre , Naomi Schneider , Sophia Parveen , Keith Marais et al. (2021). Coproduction with Autistic Adults: Reflections from the Authentistic Research Collective . Autism in Adulthood, 3(2), 195-203. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. Darren Hedley , Mirko Uljarević , Lauren Cameron , Santoshi Halder , Amanda L. Richdale , Cheryl Dissanayake (2017). Employment programmes and interventions targeting adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review of the literature . Autism, 21(8), 929-941. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. Wendy English , Merryn Gott , Jackie Robinson (2022). The meaning of rapport for patients, families, and healthcare professionals: A scoping review . Patient Education and Counseling, 105(1), 2-14. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Kundu MM (2010). Race, Culture and Disability: Rehabilitation Science and Practice. Race, Culture and Disability: Rehabilitation Science and Practice., 325.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  49. David Nicholas , Wendy Mitchell , Carolyn Dudley , Margaret Clarke , Rosslynn Zulla (2018). An Ecosystem Approach to Employment and Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(1), 264-275. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Lisa V. Ibañez , Kenneth Kobak , Amy Swanson , Lisa Wallace , Zachary Warren , Wendy L. Stone (2018). Enhancing interactions during daily routines: A randomized controlled trial of a web‐based tutorial for parents of young children with ASD . Autism Research, 11(4), 667-678. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1919 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2782625798
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. Bethany Chase (2021). Good fences make good neighbors: Collaborating with families to create employment opportunity . Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 54(3), 279-283. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  52. Valerie Martin , Tara D. Flanagan , Timothy J. Vogus , Denis Chênevert (2023). Sustainable employment depends on quality relationships between supervisors and their employees on the autism spectrum . Disability and Rehabilitation, 45(11), 1784-1795. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  53. (s. d.). 41. O’Brien CL O’Brien J. The Origins of Person-Centered Planning: A Community of Practice Perspective. 2000.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  54. Greene RR (2008). Human Behavior Theory and Social Work Practice . Human Behavior Theory and Social Work Practice, 113.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  55. Mount B (1994). Creating Individual Supports for People with Developmental Disabilities: A Mandate for Change at Many Levels . Creating Individual Supports for People with Developmental Disabilities: A Mandate for Change at Many Levels, 97.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  56. (2017). Human Behavior Theory and Social Work Practice . Routledge.
    OpenAlex
  57. (s. d.). 50. Welcome to ACRE: Association of Community Rehabilitation Educators. https://www.acreducators.org/ [Last accessed: December10 2024].
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  58. (s. d.). 51. The CESP™ Is Far More Than Certificate of Completion. https://apse.org/cesp-central/ [Last accessed: December10 2024].
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  59. (s. d.). 52. Career Developer vs Job Coach. https://www.zippia.com/career-developer-jobs/career-developer-vs-job-coach-differences/ [Last accessed: December10 2024].
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  60. Harthun ML (2009). Using community-based participatory research to adapt keepin’ it REAL: Creating a socially, developmentally, and academically appropriate prevention curriculum for 5 graders . J Alcohol Drug Educ, 53(3), 12.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref