Expérience vécue de l’amitié et de la criminalité entre proches chez les adultes autistes

Titre original en anglais : Lived Experience of Friendship and Mate Crime in Autistic Adults

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Pearson, A. & Forster, S. (2019). Lived Experience of Friendship and Mate Crime in Autistic Adults [Preprint]. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201903.0153.v1

Date de publication: 14/03/2019 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Prépublication Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
2
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 2 (50,0 %)
  1. Amy Pearson *
  2. Samantha Forster

Résumé

La criminalité entre proches est un sous-ensemble spécifique des crimes de haine dans lequel l’auteur est connu de la victime. À ce jour, il existe très peu de recherches sur la perception et l’expérience de la criminalité entre proches dans l’autisme. L’objectif de la présente étude était d’examiner les perceptions de l’amitié et de la criminalité entre proches chez des adultes autistes, au moyen d’entretiens semi-structurés. Cinq adultes ont été interrogés sur leurs expériences des interactions sociales, des amitiés et de la criminalité entre proches. Les participants ont décrit le fait de prendre leurs distances avec l’étiquette de « handicap » pendant leur croissance afin d’éviter la condescendance et d’être perçus comme vulnérables, tout en apprenant à camoufler leurs difficultés sociales. Des sentiments d’anxiété étaient associés à la socialisation, et les participants appréciaient les relations qui n’imposaient pas trop d’exigences accablantes à leur temps ou à leur énergie. Enfin, tous les participants avaient des expériences antérieures de harcèlement. Ils comprenaient le concept de criminalité entre proches, mais n’étaient pas certains de pouvoir l’identifier dans leur propre vie si elle se produisait. Cependant, ils pouvaient identifier des réseaux de soutien potentiels parmi leurs amis proches et leur famille. Les résultats soulignent l’importance de poursuivre les recherches sur les aspects positifs et négatifs des relations sociales chez les adultes autistes, ainsi que la nécessité d’apporter un soutien aux personnes socialement vulnérables.

Mate crime is a specific subset of hate crime in which the perpetrator is known to the victim. To date, there is very little research into the perception and experience of mate crime in autism. The aim of the current study was to examine perceptions of friendship and mate crime in autistic adults, using semi-structured interviews. Five adults were interviewed about their experiences of social interactions, friendships and mate crime. Participants described distancing themselves from the ‘disability’ label whilst growing up to avoid condescension and being perceived as vulnerable, whilst learning to camouflage their social difficulties. Feelings of anxiety were associated with socialising, and participants valued relationships that did not place too many overwhelming demands on their time or energy. Finally, all participants had prior experiences of bullying. They understood the concept of mate crime but were unsure as to whether they would be able to identify it in their own lives if it occurred. However they could identify potential support networks in close friends and family. Results highlight the importance of further research into positive and negative aspects of social relationships in autistic adults, and the need to provide support to those who are socially vulnerable.

Publications liées

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Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
56
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
6 / 56 (10,7 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
6 / 139 (4,3 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 6 / 35 (17,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 131 (1,5 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
35 / 139 (25,2 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 27 / 131 (20,6 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
29 / 35 (82,9 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 29 / 139 (20,9 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 25 / 27 (92,6 %).
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