Extending the Minority Stress Model to Understand Mental Health Problems Experienced by the Autistic Population

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Botha, M. & Frost, D. M. (2018). Extending the Minority Stress Model to Understand Mental Health Problems Experienced by the Autistic Population. Society and Mental Health, 10(1), 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318804297

Publication date: 12 Oct 2018 Added to AutiHub: 5 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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2
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 2 (50.0%)
  1. Monique Botha *
  2. David M. Frost

Abstract

Research into autism and mental health has traditionally associated poor mental health and autism as inevitably linked. Other possible explanations for mental health problems among autistic populations have received little attention. As evidenced by the minority disability movement, autism is increasingly being considered part of the identities of autistic people. Autistic individuals thus constitute an identity-based minority and may be exposed to excess social stress as a result of disadvantaged and stigmatized social status. The authors test the utility of the minority stress model as an explanation for the experience of mental health problems within a sample of high-functioning autistic individuals ( n = 111). Minority stressors including everyday discrimination, internalized stigma, and concealment significantly predicted poorer mental health, despite controlling for general stress exposure. These results indicate the potential utility of minority stress in explaining increased mental health problems in autistic populations. Implications for research and clinical applications are discussed.

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101
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
2 / 101 (2.0%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
2 / 210 (1.0%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 2 / 24 (8.3%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 2 / 193 (1.0%).
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24 / 210 (11.4%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 21 / 193 (10.9%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
22 / 24 (91.7%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 22 / 210 (10.5%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 19 / 21 (90.5%).
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