Perdus dans la traduction : comprendre les differences de style de communication entre personnes autistes et neurotypiques dans les offres d'emploi

Titre original en langue inconnue ou non prise en charge : Lost in Translation: Understanding Autistic–Neurotypical Communication Style Differences in Job Postings

Feng, H., Ara, Z., Hundt, A., Vucetic, S., Joon Young Chung, J., & Hong, S. R. (2026). Lost in Translation: Understanding Autistic–Neurotypical Communication Style Differences in Job Postings. Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791853

Date de publication: 13/04/2026 Ajout dans AutiHub: 21/10/2026 Type: Autre Langue de l’article: Langue inconnue ou non prise en charge

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
0 / 6 (0,0 %)

Résumé

Les adultes autistes utilisent souvent des styles de communication differents de ceux des personnes neurotypiques (NT). Si des recherches anterieures ont montre comment ces ecarts desavantagent les demandeurs d'emploi autistes, aucune etude n'a examine systematiquement a quel moment ces differences apparaissent dans l'usage du langage et pourquoi les adultes autistes rencontrent des ecarts d'interpretation. Ce travail vise a mettre ces difficultes de communication en donnees et a les caracteriser. Nous avons construit une interface d'annotation et recrute 20 adultes autistes afin d'analyser chacun 10 offres d'emploi qu'ils avaient selectionnees comme des cas ou ils se sentaient « perdus dans la traduction ». Les participants ont annote des segments de texte a l'aide de six categories inspirees de la litterature sur la parole et le langage : peu clair, ambigu, incomplet, inapproprie, negatif et autre. Des entretiens de suivi ont montre que les difficultes lexicales constituaient rarement des obstacles ; les difficultes provenaient plutot de l'interpretation d'arrangements sociaux implicites ou d'attentes non formulees. Nous publions les donnees d'annotation anonymisees en tant que premier jeu de donnees de ce type documentant les differences de style de communication entre personnes autistes et NT. Nous concluons par les implications pour la conception de soutiens favorisant une communication plus claire entre personnes autistes et NT.

Autistic adults often use different communication styles than neurotypical individuals (NTs). While prior research has documented how such gaps disadvantage autistic job seekers, no study has systematically examined when these differences arise in language use and why autistic adults encounter interpretive gaps. This work seeks to datafy and characterize these communication challenges. We built an annotation interface and recruited 20 autistic adults to analyze 10 job postings each that they had selected as cases where they felt “lost in translation.” Participants annotated text spans using six categories informed by speech and language literature: unclear, ambiguous, incomplete, inappropriate, negative, and other. Follow-up interviews showed that lexical difficulties were rarely barriers; rather, challenges stemmed from interpreting implicit social arrangements or unstated expectations. We release the anonymized annotation data as the first-of-its-kind dataset documenting autistic–NT communication style differences. We conclude with implications for designing supports that foster clearer autistic–NT communication.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 28/10/2026 01:01.

Références citées
86
Avec un DOI
65
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
21
16 / 86 (18,6 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
17 / 86 (19,8 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
70 / 86 (81,4 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
16
Sans titre structuré
16
Sans identifiant stable
21
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
16
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
4
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
307
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
306
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
1
Noms bruts déjà validés
1
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
16
119 / 307 (38,8 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 188 / 307 (61,2 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
20 / 307 (6,5 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 20 / 119 (16,8 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 14 / 273 (5,1 %).
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