Se déguiser pour s'intégrer : une étude par méthodes mixtes des expériences de camouflage autistique

Titre original en anglais : Putting on a disguise to fit in: A mixed methods study of experiences in autistic camouflaging

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». La publication mentionne un auteur·ice autiste, sans divulguer son identité.

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Jones, S., Sharpe, B. T., King, R., Waldeck, D., & Tyndall, I. (2025). Putting on a disguise to fit in: A mixed methods study of experiences in autistic camouflaging. Research in Neurodiversity, 1, 100004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rin.2025.100004

Date de publication: 11/10/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 24/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices autistes mentionné·es dans la publication
1
  1. Sarah Jones
  2. Benjamin T. Sharpe
  3. Rachel King
  4. Daniel Waldeck
  5. Ian Tyndall

Résumé

Un ratio de diagnostics d'autisme de 3:1 entre hommes et femmes peut être en partie expliqué par des comportements de camouflage plus fréquents chez les femmes, qui peuvent masquer les traits autistiques. Méthodes : Cette étude par méthodes mixtes a examiné les différences de genre dans le camouflage chez 110 adultes autistes (âgés de 18 à 64 ans) à l'aide du Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q) et a exploré les expériences vécues au moyen d'entretiens avec huit participants (âgés de 18 à 37 ans). Résultats : Les résultats quantitatifs ont montré que les femmes rapportaient des scores totaux de camouflage significativement plus élevés que les hommes, en particulier dans le sous-type de compensation, tandis que les différences en matière de masquage et d'assimilation n'étaient pas significatives. L'analyse thématique des entretiens a identifié quatre thèmes généraux clés : les motivations et les conséquences du camouflage, le niveau de conscience, l'identité affectée et les expériences de soutien. Conclusions : Les résultats soulignent l'impact complexe du camouflage sur la vie quotidienne et son rôle potentiel dans les diagnostics tardifs et les difficultés de santé mentale. Les recherches futures devraient inclure diverses identités de genre et une représentation plus large du spectre de l'autisme afin d'éclairer de meilleurs soutiens et interventions.

A 3:1 male-to-female autism diagnosis ratio may be partly explained by more prevalent camouflaging behaviours among females, which can mask autistic traits. Methods: This mixed-methods study examined gender differences in camouflaging among 110 autistic adults (aged 18–64) using the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q) and explored lived experiences through interviews with eight participants (aged 18–37). Results: Quantitative results showed that females reported significantly higher total camouflaging scores than males, particularly in the compensation subtype, while differences in masking and assimilation were not significant. Thematic analysis of interviews identified four key overarching themes: camouflaging motivations and consequences, level of consciousness, affected identity, and experiences of support. Conclusions: Findings highlight the complex impact of camouflaging on daily life and its potential role in delayed diagnoses and mental health challenges. Further research should include diverse gender identities and a broader representation of the autism spectrum to inform better support and interventions.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Références citées
68
Avec un DOI
60
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
7
4 / 68 (5,9 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
2 / 68 (2,9 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
66 / 68 (97,1 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
2
Sans titre structuré
1
Sans identifiant stable
6
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
1
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
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Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
227
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
227
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
1
112 / 227 (49,3 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 115 / 227 (50,7 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
4 / 227 (1,8 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 4 / 112 (3,6 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 4 / 162 (2,5 %).
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