Résultats à l’âge scolaire chez des enfants diagnostiqués précocement ou plus tardivement avec un trouble du spectre de l’autisme

Titre original en anglais : School Age Outcomes of Children Diagnosed Early and Later with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Clark, M. L. E., Vinen, Z., Barbaro, J., & Dissanayake, C. (2017). School Age Outcomes of Children Diagnosed Early and Later with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(1), 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3279-x

Date de publication: 14/09/2017 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)

Résumé

Le diagnostic précoce du trouble du spectre de l’autisme est considéré comme une bonne pratique, car il accroît l’accès à une intervention précoce. Pourtant, de nombreux enfants reçoivent un diagnostic après l’âge de 3 ans. La présente étude a examiné les résultats à l’âge scolaire d’enfants ayant reçu un diagnostic précoce ou tardif de TSA. Les résultats cognitifs et comportementaux des enfants diagnostiqués précocement (n = 48) ont été comparés à ceux des enfants diagnostiqués après l’âge de 3 ans (n = 37). Les enfants diagnostiqués précocement ont eu accès à davantage d’interventions, ont présenté de meilleures capacités cognitives verbales et globales à l’âge scolaire, étaient plus susceptibles de fréquenter une école ordinaire et nécessitaient moins de soutien continu que les enfants diagnostiqués plus tardivement. Aucune différence comportementale n’a été observée entre les groupes. Un diagnostic plus précoce est important et est susceptible de favoriser des résultats plus positifs à l’âge scolaire en raison d’une plus grande possibilité d’intervention précoce.

Early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder is considered best practice, increasing access to early intervention. Yet, many children are diagnosed after 3-years. The current study investigated the school age outcomes of children who received an early and later diagnosis of ASD. The cognitive and behavioural outcomes of children diagnosed early (n = 48), were compared to children diagnosed after 3-years (n = 37). Children diagnosed early accessed more intervention, demonstrated better verbal and overall cognition at school age, were more likely to attend mainstream school and required less ongoing support than children diagnosed later. Behavioural differences were not found between groups. Earlier diagnosis is important and is likely to promote more positive outcomes at school age due to increased opportunity for EI.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 12/09/2026 17:55.

Références citées
75
Avec un DOI
59
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
11
5 / 75 (6,7 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
12 / 75 (16,0 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
68 / 75 (90,7 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
7
Sans titre structuré
11
Sans identifiant stable
11
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
6
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
276
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
276
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
31
75 / 276 (27,2 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 201 / 276 (72,8 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
5 / 276 (1,8 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 5 / 75 (6,7 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 1 / 209 (0,5 %).
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