School Age Outcomes of Children Diagnosed Early and Later with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Clark, M. L. E., Vinen, Z., Barbaro, J., & Dissanayake, C. (2017). School Age Outcomes of Children Diagnosed Early and Later with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(1), 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3279-x

Publication date: 14 Sep 2017 Added to AutiHub: 7 Sep 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) OpenAlex source

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Authors

Publication authors
4
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 4 (25.0%)
  1. Megan L. E. Clark
  2. Zoe Vinen
  3. Josephine Barbaro *
  4. Cheryl Dissanayake

Abstract

Early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder is considered best practice, increasing access to early intervention. Yet, many children are diagnosed after 3-years. The current study investigated the school age outcomes of children who received an early and later diagnosis of ASD. The cognitive and behavioural outcomes of children diagnosed early (n = 48), were compared to children diagnosed after 3-years (n = 37). Children diagnosed early accessed more intervention, demonstrated better verbal and overall cognition at school age, were more likely to attend mainstream school and required less ongoing support than children diagnosed later. Behavioural differences were not found between groups. Earlier diagnosis is important and is likely to promote more positive outcomes at school age due to increased opportunity for EI.

Bibliography cited by this reference

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Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 12 Sep 2026 17:55.

Cited references
75
With a DOI
59
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
11
5 / 75 (6.7%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
12 / 75 (16.0%)
References with detected author names
68 / 75 (90.7%)
Without detected author names
7
Without a structured title
11
Without a stable identifier
11
References with raw author names still to review
6
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
276
From DOI or external metadata
276
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
31
75 / 276 (27.2%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 201 / 276 (72.8%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
5 / 276 (1.8%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 5 / 75 (6.7%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 1 / 209 (0.5%).
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