Évaluation du camouflage dans la population espagnole : adaptation culturelle du Questionnaire sur les traits autistiques de camouflage pour l'Espagne

Titre original en anglais : Assessing Camouflaging in the Spanish Population: Cultural Adaptation of the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire for Spain

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Lois Mosquera, M., Zubizarreta, S. C. P., Fungueiriño, M. T., Navarro, M. A., Hull, L., Álvarez, A. C., Gafo, B. G., & Prieto, M. F. (2022). Assessing Camouflaging in the Spanish Population: Cultural Adaptation of the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire for Spain [Preprint]. Research Square Platform LLC. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2048328/v1

Date de publication: 13/09/2022 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/08/2026 Type: Prépublication Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
8
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 8 (12,5 %)
  1. Miguel Lois Mosquera *
  2. Sabela Conde-Pumpido Zubizarreta
  3. María Tubío Fungueiriño
  4. María Alemany Navarro
  1. Laura Hull
  2. Angel Carracedo Álvarez
  3. Berta Gándara Gafo
  4. Montse Fernández Prieto

Résumé

Résumé Objectif : Le diagnostic erroné ou tardif du trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA), en particulier chez les femmes sans déficience intellectuelle, a été en partie attribué au camouflage. Toutefois, en Espagne, il est nécessaire de disposer d'outils adaptés culturellement et tenant compte de la perspective de genre pour évaluer l'autisme. Par conséquent, l'objectif principal de cette étude était d'adapter le Questionnaire sur les traits autistiques de camouflage (CAT-Q) pour une utilisation dans la population espagnole. Méthode : Une méthode établie à l'échelle internationale pour les adaptations culturelles a été appliquée. La procédure consistait en un processus de traduction directe et de rétrotraduction, des entretiens cognitifs auprès de 7 participants âgés de 16 ans et plus, diagnostiqués avec un TSA et vivant en Espagne, ainsi qu'un examen par un expert linguistique. Résultats : Le processus de traduction a abouti à un outil adapté culturellement à la population espagnole. Les entretiens cognitifs n'ont révélé aucune difficulté sérieuse, avec seulement 3 items problématiques. Conclusion : Le CAT-Q espagnol est conceptuellement et sémantiquement équivalent à l'outil original et fournit une mesure du camouflage pour les adolescents et les adultes espagnols diagnostiqués avec un TSA.

Abstract Purpose: Misdiagnosis or late diagnosis in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), especially for women without intellectual disability, has been partly attributed to camouflaging. However, in Spain there is a need for culturally adapted tools with gender perspective when assessing autism. Therefore, the main object of this study was to adapt the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q) for use in the Spanish population. Method: A internationally established method for cultural adaptations was carried out. The procedure consisted of direct and back translation process, cognitive interviews in 7 participants from 16 years old diagnosed with ASD living in Spain and a linguistic expert review. Results: The translation process resulted in a tool culturally adapted to the Spanish population. Cognitive interviews revealed no serious difficulties, with only 3 problematic items. Conclusion: The CAT-Q-Spanish is conceptually and semantically equivalent to the original tool and provides a camouflage measure for Spanish adolescents and adults diagnosed with ASD.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
43
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
5 / 43 (11,6 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
6 / 257 (2,3 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 6 / 100 (6,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 6 / 192 (3,1 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
100 / 257 (38,9 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 62 / 192 (32,3 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
94 / 100 (94,0 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 94 / 257 (36,6 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 56 / 62 (90,3 %).
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