Idées et comportements suicidaires élevés et automutilation non suicidaire chez les jeunes et les adultes autistes : une étude multinationale

Titre original en anglais : Elevated Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Autistic Youth and Adults: A Multinational Study

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Schwartzman, J., McMorris, C. A., Brown, C. M., Trollor, J., Uljarevic, M., Stokes, M. A., Williams, Z. J., & Hedley, D. (2025). Elevated Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Autistic Youth and Adults: A Multinational Study. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2024.0225

Date de publication: 13/03/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
8
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 8 (12,5 %)
  1. Jessica Schwartzman
  2. Carly A. McMorris
  3. Claire M. Brown
  4. Julian Trollor
  1. Mirko Uljarevic
  2. Mark A. Stokes
  3. Zachary J. Williams *
  4. Darren Hedley

Résumé

Contexte : Les personnes autistes présentent un risque important d'idées et de comportements suicidaires (STBs) et d'automutilation non suicidaire (NSSI). Nous avons examiné les STB et la NSSI dans différents groupes d'âge, en tenant compte des effets fondés sur le sexe et l'âge, dans un échantillon multinational regroupé d'enfants et d'adultes autistes anglophones. Méthodes : Nous avons administré la Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale à 245 personnes autistes sans déficience intellectuelle (139 jeunes et 106 adultes ; 46,1 % de sexe féminin ; Mage = 24,8, SDage = 16,3 ans, étendue = 7–70) ou à leurs aidants en Australie, au Canada et aux États-Unis. Les échantillons de l'étude étaient enrichis en personnes autistes présentant une dépression et une suicidalité. Résultats : La plupart des participants (87,8 %) ont rapporté des idées suicidaires et une NSSI (56,3 %). Près d'un tiers des personnes autistes (31,0 %) ont rapporté une tentative de suicide au cours de leur vie (M = 2,9 tentatives ; étendue = 1–26) ; le surdosage était la méthode de tentative de suicide la plus fréquente. Le sexe n'était pas un facteur de risque significatif pour les idées suicidaires, les comportements suicidaires ou la NSSI. Des augmentations des idées suicidaires au cours de la vie ont été observées dans les groupes d'âge plus élevés, les personnes âgées de plus de 18 ans rapportant des idées plus sévères et plus durables que les enfants ou les adolescents. L'âge le plus jeune de tentative de suicide était de 7 ans dans cet échantillon, et les âges moyens des premières/initiales, des plus létales et des plus récentes tentatives de suicide chez les jeunes (n = 24) et les adultes (n = 42) étaient respectivement de 16,6, 19,2 et 20,8 ans. Conclusion : Quel que soit le groupe d'âge, les personnes autistes tout au long de la vie constituent un groupe hautement prioritaire pour les stratégies de prévention du suicide, l'élaboration d'évaluations appropriées et l'évaluation de programmes au niveau des systèmes qui traitent efficacement le problème des décès évitables par suicide.

Background:Autistic people are at significant risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). We examined STB and NSSI in different age-groups, considering sex- and age-based effects, in a pooled multinational sample of English-speaking autistic children and adults. Methods:We administered the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale to 245 autistic people without intellectual disability (139 youth and 106 adults; 46.1% female sex; Mage = 24.8, SDage = 16.3 years, range = 7–70) or their caregivers in Australia, Canada, and the United States. The study samples were enriched with autistic people experiencing depression and suicidality. Results:Most participants (87.8%) reported suicidal ideation and NSSI (56.3%). Nearly one-third of autistic people (31.0%) reported a lifetime suicide attempt (M = 2.9 attempts; range = 1–26); overdosing was the most common method of suicide attempt. Sex was not a significant risk factor for suicidal ideation, behavior, or NSSI. Increases in lifetime suicidal ideation were observed across older age-groups, with those aged over 18 years reporting more severe and longer-lasting ideation than in children or adolescents. The youngest age of suicide attempt was 7 years in this sample, and the average ages of first/initial, most lethal, and most recent suicide attempts in youth (n = 24) and adults (n = 42) were 16.6, 19.2, and 20.8 years old, respectively. Conclusion:Regardless of age-group, autistic people across the lifespan constitute a high-priority group for suicide prevention strategies, development of appropriate assessments, and evaluation of system-level programs that effectively address the problem of preventable death by suicide.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 17:07.

Références citées
78
Avec un DOI
72
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
5
9 / 78 (11,5 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
3 / 78 (3,8 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
78 / 78 (100,0 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
0
Sans titre structuré
3
Sans identifiant stable
5
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
0
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
1
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
403
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
403
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
0
153 / 403 (38,0 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 250 / 403 (62,0 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
11 / 403 (2,7 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 11 / 153 (7,2 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 8 / 341 (2,3 %).
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