Idées et comportements suicidaires élevés et automutilation non suicidaire chez les jeunes et les adultes autistes : une étude multinationale

Titre original en anglais : Elevated Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Autistic Youth and Adults: A Multinational Study

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Schwartzman, J. M., McMorris, C. A., Brown, C. M., Trollor, J. N., Uljarević, M., Stokes, M. A., Williams, Z. J., & Hedley, D. (2025). Elevated Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Autistic Youth and Adults: A Multinational Study. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2024.0225

Date de publication: 13/03/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
8
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 8 (12,5 %)
  1. Jessica M. Schwartzman
  2. Carly A. McMorris
  3. Claire M Brown
  4. Julian N Trollor
  1. Mirko Uljarević
  2. Mark A. Stokes
  3. Zachary J. Williams *
  4. Darren Hedley

Résumé

Contexte : Les personnes autistes présentent un risque important d'idées et de comportements suicidaires (STBs) et d'automutilation non suicidaire (NSSI). Nous avons examiné les STB et la NSSI dans différents groupes d'âge, en tenant compte des effets fondés sur le sexe et l'âge, dans un échantillon multinational regroupé d'enfants et d'adultes autistes anglophones. Méthodes : Nous avons administré la Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale à 245 personnes autistes sans déficience intellectuelle (139 jeunes et 106 adultes ; 46,1 % de sexe féminin ; Mage = 24,8, SDage = 16,3 ans, étendue = 7–70) ou à leurs aidants en Australie, au Canada et aux États-Unis. Les échantillons de l'étude étaient enrichis en personnes autistes présentant une dépression et une suicidalité. Résultats : La plupart des participants (87,8 %) ont rapporté des idées suicidaires et une NSSI (56,3 %). Près d'un tiers des personnes autistes (31,0 %) ont rapporté une tentative de suicide au cours de leur vie (M = 2,9 tentatives ; étendue = 1–26) ; le surdosage était la méthode de tentative de suicide la plus fréquente. Le sexe n'était pas un facteur de risque significatif pour les idées suicidaires, les comportements suicidaires ou la NSSI. Des augmentations des idées suicidaires au cours de la vie ont été observées dans les groupes d'âge plus élevés, les personnes âgées de plus de 18 ans rapportant des idées plus sévères et plus durables que les enfants ou les adolescents. L'âge le plus jeune de tentative de suicide était de 7 ans dans cet échantillon, et les âges moyens des premières/initiales, des plus létales et des plus récentes tentatives de suicide chez les jeunes (n = 24) et les adultes (n = 42) étaient respectivement de 16,6, 19,2 et 20,8 ans. Conclusion : Quel que soit le groupe d'âge, les personnes autistes tout au long de la vie constituent un groupe hautement prioritaire pour les stratégies de prévention du suicide, l'élaboration d'évaluations appropriées et l'évaluation de programmes au niveau des systèmes qui traitent efficacement le problème des décès évitables par suicide.

Background:Autistic people are at significant risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). We examined STB and NSSI in different age-groups, considering sex- and age-based effects, in a pooled multinational sample of English-speaking autistic children and adults. Methods:We administered the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale to 245 autistic people without intellectual disability (139 youth and 106 adults; 46.1% female sex; Mage = 24.8, SDage = 16.3 years, range = 7–70) or their caregivers in Australia, Canada, and the United States. The study samples were enriched with autistic people experiencing depression and suicidality. Results:Most participants (87.8%) reported suicidal ideation and NSSI (56.3%). Nearly one-third of autistic people (31.0%) reported a lifetime suicide attempt (M = 2.9 attempts; range = 1–26); overdosing was the most common method of suicide attempt. Sex was not a significant risk factor for suicidal ideation, behavior, or NSSI. Increases in lifetime suicidal ideation were observed across older age-groups, with those aged over 18 years reporting more severe and longer-lasting ideation than in children or adolescents. The youngest age of suicide attempt was 7 years in this sample, and the average ages of first/initial, most lethal, and most recent suicide attempts in youth (n = 24) and adults (n = 42) were 16.6, 19.2, and 20.8 years old, respectively. Conclusion:Regardless of age-group, autistic people across the lifespan constitute a high-priority group for suicide prevention strategies, development of appropriate assessments, and evaluation of system-level programs that effectively address the problem of preventable death by suicide.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
78
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
7 / 78 (9,0 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
9 / 403 (2,2 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 9 / 130 (6,9 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 6 / 344 (1,7 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
130 / 403 (32,3 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 83 / 344 (24,1 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
121 / 130 (93,1 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 121 / 403 (30,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 77 / 83 (92,8 %).
1 entrée de bibliographie citée n’a pas pu être entièrement enrichie à partir des métadonnées DOI.
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