Comprendre les différences entre les intérêts spécifiques neurotypiques et ceux du spectre de l’autisme à travers les forums Internet

Titre original en anglais : Understanding Differences in Neurotypical and Autism Spectrum Special Interests Through Internet Forums

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Jordan, C. J. & Caldwell‐Harris, C. L. (2012). Understanding Differences in Neurotypical and Autism Spectrum Special Interests Through Internet Forums. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 50(5), 391-402. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-50.5.391

Date de publication: 01/10/2012 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
2
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 2 (50,0 %)
  1. Chloe J. Jordan
  2. Catherine L. Caldwell‐Harris *

Résumé

Les intérêts spécifiques sont fréquemment développés par les personnes présentant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme et s’expriment sous la forme d’une focalisation intense sur des sujets particuliers. Les personnes neurotypiques développent également des intérêts spécifiques, souvent sous la forme de passe-temps. Bien que les recherches antérieures se soient concentrées sur les intérêts spécifiques des enfants présentant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme, leur rôle à l’âge adulte reste peu connu. La présente étude a examiné les différences dans le contenu, le nombre et la spécificité des intérêts spécifiques détenus par des adultes présentant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme et par des personnes neurotypiques, en utilisant des forums de discussion Internet comme source de données. Une analyse quantitative des messages de forum a révélé des différences significatives entre les groupes diagnostiques. Les personnes présentant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme ont déclaré avoir davantage d’intérêts dans des domaines de systématisation, des intérêts plus spécifiques et un plus grand nombre d’intérêts au total que les personnes neurotypiques. La compréhension des intérêts spécifiques peut conduire à l’élaboration de programmes éducatifs et thérapeutiques qui facilitent l’acquisition d’autres compétences sociales et de communication importantes.

Special interests are frequently developed by individuals with autism spectrum disorder, expressed as an intense focus on specific topics. Neurotypical individuals also develop special interests, often in the form of hobbies. Although past research has focused on special interests held by children with autism spectrum disorder, little is known about their role in adulthood. The current study investigated differences in the content, number, and specificity of the special interests held by adult individuals with autism spectrum disorder and neurotypical individuals, using Internet discussion forums as a data source. Quantitative analysis of forum posts revealed significant differences between the diagnostic groups. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder reported having more interests in systemizing domains, more specific interests, and a greater number of interests overall than neurotypical individuals. Understanding special interests can lead to the development of educational and therapeutic programs that facilitate the acquirement of other important social and communication skills.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
55
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 55 (3,6 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 108 (1,9 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 2 / 19 (10,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 88 (2,3 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
19 / 108 (17,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 12 / 88 (13,6 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
17 / 19 (89,5 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 17 / 108 (15,7 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 10 / 12 (83,3 %).
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