Quels sont les aspects réplicables du phénotype élargi de l’autisme chez les étudiants universitaires ?

Titre original en anglais : What are Replicable Aspects of the Broader Autism Phenotype among College Students?

Riccio, A., Kapp, S. K., Daou, N., Shane, J., & Gillespie-Lynch, K. (2020). What are Replicable Aspects of the Broader Autism Phenotype among College Students? Collabra: Psychology, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.271

Date de publication: 01/01/2020 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)

Résumé

Les personnes présentant des traits autistiques accentués sont-elles moins susceptibles d’aider les autres ? Des recherches récentes suggèrent que des traits autistiques accentués sont associés à une réduction des comportements prosociaux auto-déclarés chez les étudiants universitaires. Cependant, la littérature croissante examinant les traits sous-cliniques associés à l’autisme, ou le phénotype élargi de l’autisme (BAP), chez les étudiants universitaires a accordé une attention insuffisante à la réplication des résultats, aux interrelations potentielles entre les construits, ou à la mesure dans laquelle le biais de désirabilité sociale peut contribuer aux résultats. Afin d’identifier les aspects réplicables du BAP, nous avons administré une batterie de mesures à 391 étudiants de premier cycle. En répliquant des travaux antérieurs, les résultats suggèrent que les difficultés auto-déclarées à comprendre soi-même et les autres (mais non une moindre empathie envers les autres) ainsi que les atypies sensorielles constituent des aspects fondamentaux du BAP. Une réduction du biais de désirabilité sociale était également associée au BAP. Les associations antérieures entre une réduction des tendances prosociales et le BAP n’ont pas été répliquées. Les résultats soulignent l’importance d’évaluer de multiples aspects potentiels du BAP, en particulier une susceptibilité réduite au biais de désirabilité sociale, lors de l’utilisation de mesures auto-déclarées.

Are people with heightened autistic traits less likely to help other people? Recent research suggests that heightened autistic traits are associated with reduced self-reported prosocial behavior among college students. However, the growing literature examining sub-clinical traits associated with autism, or the Broader Autism Phenotype (BAP), among college students has invested insufficient attention in replication of findings, potential interrelationships between constructs, or the degree to which social desirability bias may contribute to findings. To identify replicable aspects of the BAP, we administered a battery of measures to 391 undergraduate students. Replicating prior work, findings suggested that self-reported difficulties understanding the self and others (but not less feeling for others) and sensory atypicalities are core aspects of the BAP. Reduced social desirability bias was also associated with the BAP. Prior associations between reduced prosocial tendencies and the BAP were not replicated. Findings highlight the importance of assessing multiple potential aspects of the BAP, particularly reduced susceptibility to the social desirability bias, when using self-report measures.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
96
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 96 (2,1 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 347 (0,6 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 2 / 64 (3,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 293 (0,7 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
64 / 347 (18,4 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 40 / 293 (13,7 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
62 / 64 (96,9 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 62 / 347 (17,9 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 38 / 40 (95,0 %).
2 entrées de bibliographie citée n’ont pas pu être entièrement enrichies à partir des métadonnées DOI.
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