Intégration multisensorielle et interactions entre la vision, l'audition et la somatosensation dans le développement du spectre de l'autisme et le développement typique

Titre original en anglais : Multisensory integration and interactions across vision, hearing, and somatosensation in autism spectrum development and typical development

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Dwyer, P., Takarae, Y., Zadeh, I., Rivera, S. M., & Saron, C. D. (2022). Multisensory integration and interactions across vision, hearing, and somatosensation in autism spectrum development and typical development. Neuropsychologia, 175, 108340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108340

Date de publication: 23/08/2022 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Patrick Dwyer *
  2. Yukari Takarae
  3. Iman Zadeh
  4. Susan M. Rivera
  5. Clifford D. Saron

Résumé

La plupart des études antérieures sur l'intégration multisensorielle (IMS) dans l'autisme n'ont mesuré l'IMS que dans une seule combinaison de modalités, généralement l'intégration audiovisuelle. La présente étude a utilisé les temps de réaction au début des stimuli (TR) et l'électroencéphalographie (EEG) à 125 canaux pour examiner différentes formes d'IMS bimodale et trimodale fondées sur des combinaisons de stimuli auditifs (salve de bruit), somatosensoriels (tapotement du doigt) et visuels (flash) présentés de manière spatialement alignée à l'aide d'un dispositif de bureau personnalisé. Au total, 36 adolescents autistes et 19 adolescents non autistes âgés de 11 à 14 ans ont participé. Une facilitation multisensorielle significative des TR par rapport aux TR unisensoriels sommés a été observée dans les deux groupes, de même que des différences significatives entre les ERP unisensoriels sommés et multisensoriels. Bien que l'approche statistique de la présente étude n'ait pas été conçue pour tester les latences des effets, ces interactions pourraient avoir débuté dès environ 45 ms, constituant une IMS « précoce » (<100 ms). Les mesures de l'IMS par TR et ERP semblaient indépendantes les unes des autres. Les groupes ne différaient pas significativement quant à la facilitation multisensorielle des TR, mais nous avons trouvé des indications exploratoires de différences entre les groupes dans l'amplitude des interactions audiovisuelles dans les ERP. Les recherches futures devraient déployer davantage d'efforts pour explorer l'IMS dans les populations sous-représentées, en particulier chez les personnes autistes présentant une déficience intellectuelle et les personnes autistes non parlantes ou minimalement verbales.

Most prior studies of multisensory integration (MSI) in autism have measured MSI in only a single combination of modalities - typically audiovisual integration. The present study used onset reaction times (RTs) and 125-channel electroencephalography (EEG) to examine different forms of bimodal and trimodal MSI based on combinations of auditory (noise burst), somatosensory (finger tap), and visual (flash) stimuli presented in a spatially-aligned manner using a custom desktop apparatus. A total of 36 autistic and 19 non-autistic adolescents between the ages of 11-14 participated. Significant RT multisensory facilitation relative to summed unisensory RT was observed in both groups, as were significant differences between summed unisensory and multisensory ERPs. Although the present study's statistical approach was not intended to test effect latencies, these interactions may have begun as early as ∼45 ms, constituting "early" (<100 ms) MSI. RT and ERP measurements of MSI appeared independent of one another. Groups did not significantly differ in multisensory RT facilitation, but we found exploratory evidence of group differences in the magnitude of audiovisual interactions in ERPs. Future research should make greater efforts to explore MSI in under-represented populations, especially autistic people with intellectual disabilities and nonspeaking/minimally-verbal autistic people.

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
91
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
5 / 91 (5,5 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
9 / 432 (2,1 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 9 / 93 (9,7 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 7 / 372 (1,9 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
93 / 432 (21,5 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 62 / 372 (16,7 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
84 / 93 (90,3 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 84 / 432 (19,4 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 55 / 62 (88,7 %).
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