Préparer les étudiants autistes au marché du travail de l’IA
Titre original en anglais : Preparing Autistic Students for the AI Workforce
Jang, J., Butler, R., McDaniel, R., San, A., Boyer, D. M., Asadi, S., Kubina, R., Mishra, T., & Begel, A. (2025). Preparing Autistic Students for the AI Workforce. Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering, 760-771. https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3727233
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Auteurs
Résumé
Les cours de projets logiciels mettent trop souvent l’accent sur les compétences techniques, tout en laissant les compétences nécessaires en communication et en travail d’équipe comme un exercice à la charge de l’apprenant. Lorsque des étudiants autistes suivent ces cours, ils éprouvent souvent des difficultés à s’intégrer dans des équipes composées d’étudiants non autistes en raison de leurs styles de communication différents. Afin d’explorer comment aider les étudiants autistes à s’adapter aux environnements normatifs non autistes de l’ingénierie logicielle, nous avons conçu et dispensé un cours de projet en ligne inédit sur l’IA, enseignant explicitement les compétences de communication et de travail d’équipe à l’aide d’étayages conçus intentionnellement. Après le cours, les étudiants ont été mis en relation avec des stages d’été professionnels en ligne, dans lesquels ils pouvaient mettre en pratique les compétences acquises. Nous détaillons la structure du cours, y compris les stratégies pédagogiques employées et les défis spécifiques rencontrés. Nos expériences révèlent des éléments clés ayant contribué au succès du cours, tels que l’importance de méthodes d’enseignement adaptatives et la nécessité d’une formation soigneusement réfléchie des enseignants pour l’enseignement à des apprenants neurodivergents en ingénierie logicielle. Nous partageons ce rapport afin de fournir des orientations aux éducateurs, chercheurs et défenseurs cherchant à élaborer des programmes efficaces d’enseignement de l’informatique incluant des étudiants autistes.
Bibliographie citée par cette référence
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