« J’ai l’impression qu’elles ont été conçues dans un monde très neurotypique » : expériences et perceptions d’adultes autistes concernant les règles sociales, les consignes et les lois

Titre original en anglais : “I Feel Like They Were Made in a Very Neurotypical World”: Autistic Adult Experiences and Perceptions of Social Rules, Instruction, and Laws

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Lodge, D., Vinter, L. P., Lennon, H., & Lan, W. (2026). “I Feel Like They Were Made in a Very Neurotypical World”: Autistic Adult Experiences and Perceptions of Social Rules, Instruction, and Laws. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-026-07374-5

Date de publication: 29/05/2026 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/10/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Texte intégral Source OpenAlex

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Daniel Lodge *
  2. Luke P. Vinter
  3. Henry Lennon
  4. William Lan

Résumé

Résumé Objectif Les personnes autistes représentent plus d’un million de personnes au Royaume-Uni, et il existe de nombreuses autres personnes autistes dans le monde. Cette recherche a employé une méthodologie qualitative idiographique afin d’explorer les perceptions et les expériences vécues de cinq personnes autistes alors qu’elles évoluent parmi les règles sociales, les consignes et les lois pénales. Méthodes Des entretiens qualitatifs avec les participants ont été analysés à l’aide de l’analyse phénoménologique interprétative. Résultats L’analyse a identifié deux thèmes expérientiels de groupe : (i) Évoluer dans le monde avec un style cognitif différent, et (ii) Fausse représentation, ambiguïté et besoin d’un « pourquoi ». Ces thèmes indiquent comment les personnes autistes vivent les règles sociales différemment des personnes non autistes. Plus précisément, les thèmes ont mis en lumière la manière dont les personnes autistes vivent un monde social régi par des règles, des normes et des attentes, en tenant compte dans une certaine mesure des lois pénales, qui ne sont ni conçues ni communiquées de façons correspondant à leur style cognitif. Conclusion Les résultats soulignent l’importance d’une reconnaissance et d’une prise en compte accrues des perspectives des personnes autistes, ainsi que de leur participation à l’élaboration, à la communication et à l’application des règles sociales. Des recommandations visant à réformer les systèmes existants et à fournir un soutien supplémentaire aux personnes autistes sont examinées.

Abstract Purpose Autistic individuals account for over one million people in the UK, and many more autistic individuals exist worldwide. This research employed an idiographic qualitative methodology to explore the perceptions and lived experiences of five autistic individuals as they navigate social rules, instructions, and criminal laws. Methods Qualitative interviews with participants were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Results Analysis identified two group experiential themes: (i) Navigating the world with a different cognitive style, and (ii) Misrepresentation, ambiguity and the need for a ‘why’. These themes indicate how autistic individuals experience social rules differently from non-autistic individuals. Specifically, themes illuminated how autistic people experience a social world governed by rules, norms and expectations, with some consideration towards criminal laws, that are not designed or communicated in ways that match their cognitive style. Conclusion Findings underscore the importance of greater recognition and accommodation of autistic individuals’ perspectives, as well as their involvement in the construction, communication, and application of social rules. Recommendations for reforming existing systems and providing additional support for autistic individuals are discussed.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 23/10/2026 07:41.

Références citées
75
Avec un DOI
60
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
15
6 / 75 (8,0 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
14 / 75 (18,7 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
65 / 75 (86,7 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
10
Sans titre structuré
12
Sans identifiant stable
15
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
10
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
263
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
263
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
15
96 / 263 (36,5 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 167 / 263 (63,5 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
12 / 263 (4,6 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 12 / 96 (12,5 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 10 / 233 (4,3 %).
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