Trajectoires décroissantes des symptômes psychopathologiques concomitants dans le trouble du déficit de l'attention avec hyperactivité et le trouble du spectre de l'autisme : une étude longitudinale sur 10 ans

Titre original en anglais : Declining Trajectories of Co-occurring Psychopathology Symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Orm, S., Øie, M. G., Fossum, I. N., Andersen, P. N., & Skogli, E. W. (2021). Declining Trajectories of Co-occurring Psychopathology Symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 724759-724759. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.724759

Date de publication: 14/10/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 20/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)

Résumé

Objectif : Notre objectif était d'examiner les trajectoires développementales des symptômes psychopathologiques concomitants de l'enfance au début de l'âge adulte chez des individus présentant un trouble du déficit de l'attention avec hyperactivité (TDAH), des individus présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) et des individus au développement typique (DT). Méthode : Nous avons évalué les symptômes psychopathologiques concomitants chez 61 individus présentant un TDAH, 26 présentant un TSA et 40 individus DT au départ (T1 ; âge moyen = 11,72 ans, 64 % de garçons), lors du suivi à 2 ans (T2 ; âge moyen = 13,77 ans) et lors du suivi à 10 ans (T3 ; âge moyen = 21,35 ans). Nous avons analysé les trajectoires des comportements intériorisés, des comportements extériorisés et des problèmes totaux à l'aide de modèles linéaires mixtes. Résultats : De T1 à T3, le groupe TDAH a présenté une légère diminution des comportements intériorisés (d = −0,49) et d'importantes diminutions des comportements extériorisés (d = −0,78) et des problèmes totaux (d = −0,71). Le groupe TSA a présenté d'importantes diminutions des comportements intériorisés (d = −0,79), des comportements extériorisés (d = −0,80) et des problèmes totaux (d = −0,89). De T1 à T2, la diminution des comportements extériorisés et des problèmes totaux était significativement plus faible dans le groupe TDAH que dans le groupe TSA. Les groupes TDAH et TSA présentaient davantage de symptômes concomitants que le groupe DT à T3. Conclusion : Les individus présentant respectivement un TDAH et un TSA ont présenté des diminutions des symptômes concomitants de l'enfance au début de l'âge adulte. Les individus présentant un TSA ont montré une diminution plus précoce que les individus présentant un TDAH. Par rapport aux individus DT, les individus présentant respectivement un TDAH et un TSA continuaient de présenter des niveaux élevés de symptômes concomitants au début de l'âge adulte.

Objective: Our objective was to examine developmental trajectories of co-occurring psychopathology symptoms from childhood to young adulthood in individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and typically developing (TD) individuals. Method: We assessed co-occurring psychopathology symptoms in 61 individuals with ADHD, 26 with ASD, and 40 TD individuals at baseline (T1; M age = 11.72, 64% boys), 2-year follow up (T2; M age = 13.77), and 10-year follow up (T3; M age = 21.35). We analyzed trajectories of internalizing behaviors, externalizing behaviors, and total problems with linear mixed models. Results: From T1 to T3, the ADHD group displayed a small decline in internalizing behaviors (d = −0.49) and large declines in externalizing behaviors (d = −0.78) and total problems (d = −0.71). The ASD group displayed large declines in internalizing behaviors (d = −0.79), externalizing behaviors (d = −0.80), and total problems (d = −0.89). From T1 to T2, the decline in externalizing behaviors and total problems were significantly smaller in the ADHD group compared with the ASD group. The ADHD and the ASD group displayed more co-occurring symptoms compared with the TD group at T3. Conclusion: Individuals with ADHD and ASD, respectively, displayed declines in co-occurring symptoms from childhood to young adulthood. Individuals with ASD displayed an earlier decline compared with individuals with ADHD. Compared with TD individuals, individuals with ADHD and ASD, respectively, continued to display elevated levels of co-occurring symptoms in young adulthood.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 01:40.

Références citées
105
Avec un DOI
94
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
10
1 / 105 (1,0 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
4 / 105 (3,8 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
101 / 105 (96,2 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
4
Sans titre structuré
4
Sans identifiant stable
6
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
0
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
1173
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
1173
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
0
166 / 1173 (14,2 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 1007 / 1173 (85,8 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
1 / 1173 (0,1 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 1 / 166 (0,6 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 1 / 1056 (0,1 %).
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