Effets intra-individuels du fonctionnement exécutif sur les symptômes anxieux et dépressifs chez les jeunes présentant des troubles du neurodéveloppement : une étude longitudinale

Titre original en anglais : Within-Person Effects of Executive Functioning on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Youth with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Longitudinal Study

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Orm, S., Wood, J., Fossum, I. N., Andersen, P. N., Fjermestad, K., Øie, M. G., & Skogli, E. W. (2024). Within-Person Effects of Executive Functioning on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Youth with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Longitudinal Study. Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 9(4), 554-567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41252-024-00421-1

Date de publication: 17/10/2024 Ajout dans AutiHub: 20/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
7
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 7 (14,3 %)
  1. Stian Orm *
  2. Jeffrey Wood
  3. Ingrid Nesdal Fossum
  4. Per Normann Andersen
  1. Krister Fjermestad
  2. Merete Glenne Øie
  3. Erik Winther Skogli

Résumé

Résumé Objectifs L'objectif était de démêler le rôle des variations inter- et intra-individuelles du fonctionnement exécutif (FE) dans le développement des symptômes anxieux et dépressifs chez les jeunes présentant des troubles du neurodéveloppement. Méthodes Nous avons évalué 85 jeunes atteints de TDAH, 38 jeunes présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) et 50 jeunes au développement typique (DT) au départ (âge moyen = 11,7 ans, 64 % de garçons), lors d'un suivi à 2 ans et d'un suivi à 10 ans, à l'aide de tests neuropsychologiques du FE et d'échelles de symptômes anxieux et dépressifs. Résultats Dans l'ensemble des groupes, les symptômes dépressifs ont augmenté avec l'âge, tandis que les symptômes anxieux sont restés stables. Une plus grande amélioration intra-individuelle du FE global entre le départ et le suivi à 2 ans a prédit une réduction des symptômes anxieux. Une plus grande amélioration intra-individuelle de la flexibilité cognitive a prédit une réduction des symptômes dépressifs entre le départ et le suivi à 2 ans. Conclusions Nous concluons que l'amélioration des compétences de FE chez les jeunes peut réduire la sévérité des symptômes anxieux et dépressifs au fil du temps. Ainsi, le FE pourrait constituer une cible d'intervention pour prévenir les symptômes anxieux et dépressifs.

Abstract Objectives The objective was to disentangle the role of between- and within-person variation in executive functioning (EF) in the development of anxiety and depressive symptoms among youth with neurodevelopmental disorders. Methods We assessed 85 youth with ADHD, 38 youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and 50 typically developing (TD) youth at baseline (Mage = 11.7 years, 64% males), 2-year follow-up, and 10-year follow-up with neuropsychological tests of EF and anxiety and depressive symptoms scales. Results Across groups, depressive symptoms increased with age, whereas anxiety symptoms were stable. Greater within-person improvement in overall EF from baseline to 2-year follow-up predicted reduced anxiety symptoms. Greater within-person improvement in cognitive flexibility predicted reduced depressive symptoms from baseline to 2-year follow-up. Conclusions We conclude that improvement in EF skills in youth may lessen the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms over time. Thus, EF could be an intervention target to prevent anxiety and depressive symptoms.

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Références citées
105
Avec un DOI
98
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
5
7 / 105 (6,7 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
3 / 105 (2,9 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
104 / 105 (99,0 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
1
Sans titre structuré
3
Sans identifiant stable
4
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
1
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
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Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
449
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
449
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
2
142 / 449 (31,6 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 307 / 449 (68,4 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
7 / 449 (1,6 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 7 / 142 (4,9 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 1 / 360 (0,3 %).
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