La fonction exécutive pendant l'enfance prédit les symptômes internalisés et externalisés chez de jeunes adultes avec et sans autisme : une étude longitudinale sur 10 ans

Titre original en anglais : Childhood Executive Function Predicts Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Emerging Adults With and Without Autism: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Sources de métadonnées utilisées pour cette référence

OpenAlex Crossref PubMed OpenCitations
En savoir plus sur les sources utilisées

Fossum, I. N., Orm, S., Andersen, P. N., Geurts, H. M., Øie, M. G., & Skogli, E. W. (2023). Childhood Executive Function Predicts Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Emerging Adults With and Without Autism: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study. Developmental Neuropsychology, 48(3), 97-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2023.2206663

Date de publication: 03/04/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 20/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Texte intégral Source OpenAlex

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 6 (16,7 %)
  1. Ingrid Nesdal Fossum
  2. Stian Orm *
  3. Per Normann Andersen
  1. Hilde M. Geurts
  2. Merete Glenne Øie
  3. Erik Winther Skogli

Résumé

Les personnes présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme (ASD) et les personnes au développement typique ont été évaluées à l'aide de trois tests neuropsychologiques de la fonction exécutive (EF) ainsi que d'échelles des symptômes de l'autisme et de symptômes internalisés et externalisés concomitants au départ (T1 ; N = 88, Mage = 11.8 ans, 73 % de sexe masculin), lors du suivi à 2 ans (T2 ; rétention de 99 %, Mage = 13.9 ans) et lors du suivi à 10 ans (T3 ; rétention de 75 %, Mage = 21.4 ans). Un score composite d'EF provenant de T1 a prédit significativement les symptômes internalisés à T2 (β =.228) ainsi que les symptômes internalisés et externalisés à T3 (β =.431 et .478, respectivement), après contrôle de l'âge et des symptômes de l'autisme. Les résultats suggèrent que les difficultés d'EF constituent un facteur de risque à long terme de symptômes concomitants plus importants.

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically developing individuals were assessed on three neuropsychological tests of executive function (EF) and on scales of autism symptoms and co-occurring internalizing and externalizing symptoms at baseline (T1; N = 88, Mage = 11.8 years, 73% males), 2-year (T2; 99% retention, Mage = 13.9 years), and 10-year follow-ups (T3; 75% retention, Mage = 21.4 years). An EF composite score from T1 significantly predicted internalizing symptoms at T2 (β =.228) and internalizing and externalizing symptoms at T3 (β =.431 and.478, respectively), when controlling for age and autism symptoms. OThe findings suggest that EF difficulties are a long-term risk factor for more co-occurring symptoms..

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 01:01.

Références citées
63
Avec un DOI
54
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
9
5 / 63 (7,9 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
0 / 63 (0,0 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
63 / 63 (100,0 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
0
Sans titre structuré
0
Sans identifiant stable
8
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
0
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
319
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
319
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
0
117 / 319 (36,7 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 202 / 319 (63,3 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
5 / 319 (1,6 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 5 / 117 (4,3 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 2 / 265 (0,8 %).
  1. Cara E. Pugliese , Laura G. Anthony , John F. Strang , Katerina Dudley , Gregory L. Wallace , Daniel Q. Naiman et al. (2016). Longitudinal Examination of Adaptive Behavior in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Influence of Executive Function . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(2), 467-477. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2584-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1433440055
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  2. Amitai Abramovitch , Tatiana Short , Avraham Schweiger (2021). The C Factor: Cognitive dysfunction as a transdiagnostic dimension in psychopathology . Clinical Psychology Review, 86, 102007. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102007 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3147222670
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. González Moreno, Andrés Santiago (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . American Psychiatric Association.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4247665917
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Susan W White , Carla A. Mazefsky , Gabriel S. Dichter , Pearl H. Chiu , John A. Richey , Thomas H. Ollendick (2014). Social‐cognitive, physiological, and neural mechanisms underlying emotion regulation impairments: understanding anxiety in autism spectrum disorder . International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 39(1), 22-36. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2014.05.012 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1964527618
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Thomas M. Achenbach , Masha Y. Ivanova , Leslie A. Rescorla , Lori V. Turner , Robert R. Althoff (2016). Internalizing/Externalizing Problems: Review and Recommendations for Clinical and Research Applications . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(8), 647-656. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.05.012 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2414797612
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Rachel C. Leung , Vanessa M. Vogan , Tamara L. Powell , Evdokia Anagnostou , Margot J. Taylor (2016). The role of executive functions in social impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder . Child Neuropsychology, 22(3), 336-344. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/09297049.2015.1005066 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2109135855
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Leslie Rescorla , Thomas Achenbach , Masha Y. Ivanova , Levent Dumenci , Fredrik Almqvist , Niels Bilenberg et al. (2007). Behavioral and Emotional Problems Reported by Parents of Children Ages 6 to 16 in 31 Societies . Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 15(3), 130-142. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/10634266070150030101 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1966892068
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Silvia Guerrera , Deny Menghini , Eleonora Napoli , Silvia Di Vara , Giovanni Valeri , Stefano Vicari (2019). Assessment of Psychopathological Comorbidities in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the Child Behavior Checklist . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 535. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00535 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2957716984
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Marja-Leena Mattila , Tuula Hurtig , Helena Haapsamo , Katja Jussila , Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin , Marko Kielinen et al. (2010). Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders Associated with Asperger Syndrome/High-functioning Autism: A Community- and Clinic-based Study . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(9), 1080-1093. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-0958-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1970918416
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Achenbach T. M. (2003). Manual for the ASEBA adult forms & profiles . Manual for the ASEBA adult forms & profiles.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  11. Jiedi Lei , Tony Charman , Eleanor Leigh , Ailsa Russell , Zameer Mohamed , Matthew Hollocks (2022). Examining the relationship between cognitive inflexibility and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in autistic children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis . Autism Research, 15(12), 2265-2295. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2826 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4301585382
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. JOAN KAUFMAN , BORIS BIRMAHER , DAVID BRENT , UMA RAO , CYNTHIA FLYNN , PAULA MORECI et al. (1997). Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): Initial Reliability and Validity Data . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(7), 980-988. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1983302342
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Agresti A. (2009). Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences . Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  14. Meng-Chuan Lai , Caroline Kassee , Richard Besney , Sarah Bonato , Laura Hull , Will Mandy et al. (2019). Prevalence of co-occurring mental health diagnoses in the autism population: a systematic review and meta-analysis . Lancet Psychiatry, 6(10), 819. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30289-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2936336589
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Maj‐Britt Posserud , Astri J. Lundervold , Christopher Gillberg (2009). Validation of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire in a Total Population Sample . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(1), 126-134. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-008-0609-z OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1993018043
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Lucia Margari , Francesco Craig , Francesco Margari , Anna Legrottaglie , Roberto Palumbi , Concetta De Giambattista (2016). A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder . Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12, 1191. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s104620 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2373497971
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  17. Akira Miyake , Michael J. Emerson , Naomi P. Friedman (2000). ASSESSMENT OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN CLINICAL SETTINGS: PROBLEMS AND RECOMMENDATIONS . Seminars in Speech and Language, Volume 21(Number 02), 0169-0183. Georg Thieme Verlag KG.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-7563 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1994451663
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Per Normann Andersen , Kjell Tore Hovik , Erik Winther Skogli , Jens Egeland , Merete Glenne Øie (2013). Symptoms of ADHD in Children with High-Functioning Autism Are Related to Impaired Verbal Working Memory and Verbal Delayed Recall . PLoS ONE, 8(5), e64842. Public Library of Science (PLoS).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064842 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2069301108
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Stian Orm * , Per Normann Andersen , Martin Hersch Teicher , Ingrid Nesdal Fossum , Merete Glenne Øie , Erik Winther Skogli (2023). Childhood executive functions and ADHD symptoms predict psychopathology symptoms in emerging adults with and without ADHD: a 10-year longitudinal study . Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 51(2), 261-271. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10802-022-00957-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4301391791
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. MAUREEN DENNIS , DAVID J. FRANCIS , PAUL T. CIRINO , RUSSELL SCHACHAR , MARCIA A. BARNES , JACK M. FLETCHER (2009). Why IQ is not a covariate in cognitive studies of neurodevelopmental disorders . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15(3), 331-343. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1017/s1355617709090481 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2008850124
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Per Normann Andersen , Kjell Tore Hovik , Erik Winther Skogli , Merete Glenne Øie (2017). Severity of Autism Symptoms and Degree of Attentional Difficulties Predicts Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Children with High-Functioning Autism; a Two-Year Follow-up Study . Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 2004. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02004 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2768403972
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Ingrid Nesdal Fossum , Per Normann Andersen , Merete Glenne Øie , Erik Winther Skogli (2021). Development of executive functioning from childhood to young adulthood in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A 10-year longitudinal study. Neuropsychology, 35(8), 809-821. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/neu0000768 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3203142964
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Patricia H. Kloosterman , Elizabeth Kelley , James D.A. Parker , Wendy M. Craig (2014). Executive functioning as a predictor of peer victimization in adolescents with and without an Autism Spectrum Disorder . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8(3), 244-254. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2013.12.006 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2026897656
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Per Normann Andersen , Erik Winther Skogli , Kjell Tore Hovik , Jens Egeland , Merete Glenne Øie (2015). Associations Among Symptoms of Autism, Symptoms of Depression and Executive Functions in Children with High-Functioning Autism: A 2 Year Follow-Up Study . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(8), 2497-2507. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2415-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2032051865
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  26. Meng-Chuan Lai , Michael Lombardo , Simon Baron-Cohen (2014). Autism . The Lancet, 383(9920), 896-910. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61539-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4210708461
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Atilla Turgay , David W. Goodman , Philip Asherson , Robert A. Lasser , Thomas F. Babcock , Michael L. Pucci et al. (2012). Lifespan Persistence of ADHD . The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 73(02), 192-201. Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.4088/jcp.10m06628 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2037420498
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. EJD , Alan Agresti , Barbara Finlay (1998). Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences . Journal of the American Statistical Association, 93(442), 844. JSTOR.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/2670147 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2044233129
    OpenAlex
  30. Peter Baggetta , Patricia A. Alexander (2016). Conceptualization and Operationalization of Executive Function . Mind, Brain, and Education, 10(1), 10-33. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12100 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2275913736
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Thomas Jozefiak , Bo Larsson , Lars Wichstrøm , Tormod Rimehaug (2012). Competence and emotional/behavioural problems in 7–16-year-old Norwegian school children as reported by parents . Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 66(5), 311-319. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3109/08039488.2011.638934 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2051438642
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Bruce E. Compas , Sarah S. Jaser , Alexandra H. Bettis , Kelly H. Watson , Meredith A. Gruhn , Jennifer P. Dunbar et al. (2017). Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis and narrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 143(9), 939-991. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/bul0000110 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2626086283
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Paula G. Williams , Yana Suchy , Holly K. Rau (2009). Individual Differences in Executive Functioning: Implications for Stress Regulation . Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37(2), 126-140. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s12160-009-9100-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2055660386
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Cohen j. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Current directions in psychological science . Autism, 1(3), 98.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  35. Caitlin M Conner , Susan W White , Lawrence Scahill , Carla A. Mazefsky (2020). The role of emotion regulation and core autism symptoms in the experience of anxiety in autism . Autism, 24(4), 931-940. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361320904217 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3006215991
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Matthew Hollocks , Catherine RG Jones , Andrew Pickles , Gillian Baird , Francesca Happé , Tony Charman et al. (2014). The Association Between Social Cognition and Executive Functioning and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders . Autism Research, 7(2), 216-228. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1361 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2100273199
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Rachel A. Lawson , Alison A. Papadakis , Christopher I. Higginson , Jeffrey E. Barnett , Meagan C. Wills , John F. Strang et al. (2015). Everyday executive function impairments predict comorbid psychopathology in autism spectrum and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. Neuropsychology, 29(3), 445-453. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/neu0000145 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2084269933
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. Delis D. (2001). Delis-Kaplan executive function system (D-KEFS). Norwegian version . Delis-Kaplan executive function system (D-KEFS). Norwegian version.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  40. E A Demetriou , A Lampit , D S Quintana , S L Naismith , Y J C Song , J E Pye et al. (2018). Autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of executive function . Molecular Psychiatry, 23(5), 1198-1204. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.75 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2609210742
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Stephan Ehlers , Christopher Gillberg , Lorna Wing (1999). A Screening Questionnaire for Asperger Syndrome and Other High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders in School Age Children . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29(2), 129-141. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1023/a:1023040610384 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2111546106
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Philip David Zelazo (2020). Executive Function and Psychopathology: A Neurodevelopmental Perspective . Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 16(1), 431-454. Annual Reviews.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072319-024242 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3007357247
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  43. Anne G. Lever , Hilde M. Geurts (2016). Psychiatric Co-occurring Symptoms and Disorders in Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(6), 1916-1930. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2722-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2272786625
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Lianne P. de Vries , Margot P. van de Weijer , Lannie Ligthart , Gonneke Willemsen , Conor V. Dolan , Dorret I. Boomsma et al. (2020). A Comparison of the ASEBA Adult Self Report (ASR) and the Brief Problem Monitor (BPM/18-59) . Behavior Genetics, 50(5), 363-373. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10519-020-10001-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3024864649
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  45. Adele Diamond (2013). Executive Functions . Annual Review of Psychology, 64(1), 135-168. Annual Reviews.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4211081781
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. Matthew Hollocks , Tony Charman , Gillian Baird , Catherine Lord , Andrew Pickles , Emily Simonoff (2022). Exploring the impact of adolescent cognitive inflexibility on emotional and behavioural problems experienced by autistic adults . Autism, 26(5), 1229-1241. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613211046160 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3202801958
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. Elizabeth B. Owens , Stephen P. Hinshaw (2016). Pathways from neurocognitive vulnerability to co-occurring internalizing and externalizing problems among women with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder followed prospectively for 16 years . Development and Psychopathology, 28(4pt1), 1013-1031. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1017/s0954579416000675 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2531324475
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Christopher Gillberg , Coleman, Mary (2000). The biology of the autistic syndromes .
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W6980266982
    Crossref OpenAlex
  49. Lauren P Lawson , Amanda Richdale , Alexandra Haschek , Rebecca L. Flower , Josh Vartuli , Samuel R. C. Arnold et al. (2020). Cross-sectional and longitudinal predictors of quality of life in autistic individuals from adolescence to adulthood: The role of mental health and sleep quality . Autism, 24(4), 954-967. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361320908107 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3011778920
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Hayes AF. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regession approach . Guilford Press;.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  51. Yingkai Yang , Grant S. Shields , Yaoyao Zhang , Huimin Wu , Hong Chen , Adrienne L. Romer (2022). Child executive function and future externalizing and internalizing problems: A meta-analysis of prospective longitudinal studies . Clinical Psychology Review, 97, 102194. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102194 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4290704114
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  52. Tonje Torske , Terje Nærland , Merete Glenne Øie , Nina Stenberg , Ole A. Andreassen (2018). Metacognitive Aspects of Executive Function Are Highly Associated with Social Functioning on Parent-Rated Measures in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 11, 258-258. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00258 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2783112465
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Mirko Uljarevic , Darren Hedley , Kitty-Rose Foley , Iliana Magiati , Ru Ying Cai , Cheryl Dissanayake et al. (2020). Anxiety and Depression from Adolescence to Old Age in Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(9), 3155-3165. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-04084-z OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2952181385
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  55. Timothy D. Nelson , Jennifer Mize Nelson , W. Alex Mason , Cara C. Tomaso , Chelsea B. Kozikowski , Kimberly Andrews Espy (2019). Executive Control and Adolescent Health: Toward A Conceptual Framework . Adolescent Research Review, 4(1), 31-43. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s40894-018-0094-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2887627095
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  56. Kornør H. (2012). Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av child behavior checklist–version 2-3 . Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av child behavior checklist–version 2-3.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  57. R. Op den Kelder , A. L. Van den Akker , J. B. M. Ensink , Hilde M. Geurts , G. Overbeek , S. R. de Rooij et al. (2022). Longitudinal Associations Between Trauma Exposure and Executive Functions in Children: Findings from a Dutch Birth Cohort Study . Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 50(3), 295-308. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10802-021-00847-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3198734158
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  58. Bethany Oakley , Julian Tillmann , Jumana Ahmad , Daisy Crawley , Antonia San José Cáceres , R. J. Holt et al. (2021). How do core autism traits and associated symptoms relate to quality of life? Findings from the Longitudinal European Autism Project . Autism, 25(2), 389-404. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361320959959 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3092212229
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  59. Adrienne L. Romer , Diego A. Pizzagalli (2021). Is executive dysfunction a risk marker or consequence of psychopathology? A test of executive function as a prospective predictor and outcome of general psychopathology in the adolescent brain cognitive development study® . Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 51, 100994. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2021.100994 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3186079591
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  60. MARK HUNTER (2001). The biology of the autistic syndromes. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 85(1), 80.4-80. BMJ.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1136/adc.85.1.80-c OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4229901546
    OpenAlex
  61. David Wechsler (2012). Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence . PsycTESTS Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Jeu de données DOI: 10.1037/t15170-000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4251941333
    OpenAlex
  62. Wechsler D. (1999). Wechsler abbreviated scale of intelligence . Wechsler abbreviated scale of intelligence.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  63. Wechsler D. (2004). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (Norwegian version) . Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (Norwegian version).
    Type: Autre
    Crossref