Rien pour nous, sans nous : une revue de la littérature clinique et des données discursives sur les traumatismes interpersonnels chez les femmes autistes

Titre original en anglais : Nothing for us, without us: a review of the clinical literature and discursive evidence of interpersonal trauma in autistic women

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Schnabel, A. & Bastow, C. (2023). Nothing for us, without us: a review of the clinical literature and discursive evidence of interpersonal trauma in autistic women. Advances in Autism, 9(4), 322-339. https://doi.org/10.1108/aia-11-2021-0046

Date de publication: 13/04/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 08/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Source OpenAlex

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
2
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 2 (50,0 %)
  1. Alexandra Schnabel
  2. Clem Bastow *

Résumé

Objectif À partir de leurs expériences personnelles et professionnelles, les auteurs ont observé que les femmes autistes présentent un risque particulier de traumatisme interpersonnel. Compte tenu de la tendance à négliger les femmes autistes dans la recherche et la pratique, cette étude vise à y remédier en explorant la littérature pertinente et en incluant les voix des femmes autistes tout au long de cet article. Conception/méthodologie/approche Cette étude a réalisé une revue de la littérature portant sur des données quantitatives et qualitatives relatives à l'exposition aux traumatismes interpersonnels chez les femmes autistes. Cette étude a également examiné les données discursives pertinentes disponibles dans des mémoires et des rapports. Cette étude a aussi inclus un dialogue entre nous, en tant qu'auteurs, depuis une position auto/« Autie »-ethnographique. Résultats La littérature clinique comme les données discursives étayent l'idée que les femmes autistes présentent un risque particulier de traumatisme interpersonnel, notamment de victimisation sexuelle. Des facteurs explicatifs sont examinés. Les études explorant les taux de trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT) étaient moins cohérentes. Des données supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour mieux comprendre la manière dont les femmes autistes vivent et expriment le TSPT, ainsi que pour orienter les modifications de l'évaluation et du traitement. Originalité/valeur À la connaissance des auteurs, il s'agit du premier article à intégrer la littérature clinique et les données discursives sur le thème des traumatismes interpersonnels chez les femmes autistes. Il fournit des éclairages utiles sur les expériences des femmes autistes dans ce domaine, des orientations pour des recherches futures urgemment nécessaires et des modifications de la pratique clinique.

Purpose From the authors’ personal and professional experiences, they have observed that autistic women are uniquely at risk of interpersonal trauma. Given the tendency for autistic women to be overlooked in research and practice, this study aims to rectify this by exploring the relevant literature and including the voices of autistic women throughout this paper. Design/methodology/approach This study completed a literature review of quantitative and qualitative data relating to exposure to interpersonal trauma in autistic women. This study also reviewed relevant discursive evidence available on in memoirs and reports. This study also included dialogue between us as authors from an auto/“Autie”-ethnographic position. Findings Both clinical literature and discursive evidence support the idea that autistic women are uniquely at risk of interpersonal trauma, in particular, sexual victimisation. Explanatory factors are considered. Studies exploring rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were less consistent. Further evidence is required to better understand how autistic women experience and express PTSD and to inform assessment and treatment modifications. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first paper to integrate clinical literature and discursive evidence on the topic of interpersonal trauma in autistic women. It provides useful insights into the experiences of autistic women in this space, directions for urgently needed future research and modifications to clinical practice.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 12/09/2026 01:04.

Références citées
60
Avec un DOI
48
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
12
6 / 60 (10,0 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
11 / 60 (18,3 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
49 / 60 (81,7 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
11
Sans titre structuré
4
Sans identifiant stable
12
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
4
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
192
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
192
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
10
89 / 192 (46,4 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 103 / 192 (53,6 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
6 / 192 (3,1 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 6 / 89 (6,7 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 6 / 164 (3,7 %).
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