Differences entre les sexes au cours de la petite enfance dans le trouble du spectre de l'autisme : étude prospective longitudinale de suivi en population générale

Titre original en anglais : Gender Differences During Toddlerhood in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Prospective Community-Based Longitudinal Follow-Up Study

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Lawson, L. P., Joshi, R., Barbaro, J., & Dissanayake, C. (2018). Gender Differences During Toddlerhood in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Prospective Community-Based Longitudinal Follow-Up Study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(8), 2619-2628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3516-y

Date de publication: 01/03/2018 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Lauren P. Lawson
  2. Rucha Joshi
  3. Josephine Barbaro *
  4. Cheryl Dissanayake

Résumé

Relativement peu d'études ont examiné les différences entre les sexes chez les nourrissons et les tout-petits, et la plupart portent sur des échantillons orientés vers des services cliniques ou des cohortes de nourrissons à haut risque. La présente étude visait à examiner les différences entre les sexes dans les manifestations précoces de l'autisme et le développement cognitif au sein d'un échantillon recruté en population générale. Au total, 46 garçons et 21 filles présentant un TSA ont été examinés vers l'âge de 24 et 48 mois. Aucune différence significative entre les sexes n'a été observée concernant les capacités cognitives globales, les compétences verbales, les compétences non verbales, la sévérité globale de l'autisme ou les comportements restreints et répétitifs. Toutefois, les filles présentaient davantage d'altérations de la communication sociale que les garçons. Ces résultats pourraient indiquer que les tout-petites présentant des altérations de la communication sociale moins sévères ou différentes sont plus susceptibles de ne pas être repérées lors de la surveillance systématique au cours de la petite enfance.

Relatively few studies have examined gender differences in infants and toddlers, and most focus on clinically referred samples or high-risk infant cohorts. The current study aimed to examine gender differences in early autism manifestations and cognitive development in a community-ascertained sample. In total, 46 males and 21 females with ASD were seen at approximately 24 and 48 months of age. No significant gender differences were observed on overall cognitive ability, verbal skills, non-verbal skills, overall autism severity, or restricted repetitive behaviours. However, females were found to exhibit more social communication impairments than males. These findings may indicate that female toddlers with less severe or different, social communication impairments may be more likely to be missed during routine surveillance during toddlerhood.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

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Références citées
79
Avec un DOI
73
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
3
8 / 79 (10,1 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
3 / 79 (3,8 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
76 / 79 (96,2 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
3
Sans titre structuré
1
Sans identifiant stable
3
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
1
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
1
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
343
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
343
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
1
105 / 343 (30,6 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 238 / 343 (69,4 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
8 / 343 (2,3 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 8 / 105 (7,6 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 2 / 272 (0,7 %).
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