Entrepreneuriat social autistique et pensée systémique : une approche affirmant la neurodiversité

Titre original en anglais : Autistic Social Entrepreneurship and Systems Thinking: A Neurodiversity-Affirming Approach

Zivkovic, S. (2024). Autistic Social Entrepreneurship and Systems Thinking: A Neurodiversity-Affirming Approach. In Neurodiversity and Entrepreneurship (pp. 135-150). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-798-320241007

Date de publication: 26/11/2024 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/08/2026 Type: Chapitre de livre Langue de l’article: Anglais

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
1
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 1 (100,0 %)

Résumé

Résumé Le terme neurodiversité est utilisé pour discuter de la variation neurologique humaine, des différences dans la cognition humaine et d’un mouvement social qui vise à changer la manière dont la société considère les personnes neurodivergentes et réagit à leur égard. Alors que les différences cognitives associées à l’autisme sont souvent abordées en termes de déficits, ces dernières années, des chercheurs autistes sur l’autisme ont reformulé la cognition autistique à partir d’une perspective affirmant la neurodiversité qui met en lumière les forces autistiques. Sur la base des caractéristiques de la cognition autistique envisagées dans une perspective affirmant la neurodiversité, ce chapitre décrit des approches d’entrepreneuriat social autistique et de pensée systémique affirmant la neurodiversité, et soutient que toutes les entreprises détenues et dirigées par des personnes autistes qui s’alignent sur la mission du mouvement de la neurodiversité sont, par définition, des entreprises sociales. Il est espéré que ce chapitre contribuera à reformuler la cognition autistique par rapport à sa conception actuelle fondée sur le déficit et encouragera le développement de services de soutien aux entreprises plus adaptés aux entrepreneurs sociaux autistes.

Abstract The term neurodiversity is used to discuss human neurological variation, differences in human cognition, and a social movement that aims to change the way that society views and responds to people who are neurodivergent. While the cognitive differences associated with autism are often discussed in terms of deficits, in recent years autistic autism researchers have been reframing autistic cognition from a neurodiversity-affirming lens that illuminates autistic strengths. Based on characteristics of autistic cognition from a neurodiversity-affirming perspective, this chapter describes neurodiversity-affirming autistic social entrepreneurship and systems thinking approaches and argues that all autistic-owned and -led businesses that align with the mission of the neurodiversity movement are by definition social enterprises. It is hoped that this chapter will assist in reframing autistic cognition from its current deficit conception and encourage the development of business support services that are more appropriate for autistic social entrepreneurs.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
84
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
9 / 84 (10,7 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
23 / 149 (15,4 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 23 / 62 (37,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 18 / 134 (13,4 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
62 / 149 (41,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 51 / 134 (38,1 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
39 / 62 (62,9 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 39 / 149 (26,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 33 / 51 (64,7 %).
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