Entrepreneuriat social autistique et pensée systémique : une approche affirmant la neurodiversité

Titre original en anglais : Autistic Social Entrepreneurship and Systems Thinking: A Neurodiversity-Affirming Approach

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Zivkovic, S. (2024). Autistic Social Entrepreneurship and Systems Thinking: A Neurodiversity-Affirming Approach. In Neurodiversity and Entrepreneurship (pp. 135-150). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-798-320241007 · ISBN : 9781837537990

Date de publication: 26/11/2024 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/08/2026 Type: Chapitre de livre Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
1
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 1 (100,0 %)

Résumé

Résumé Le terme neurodiversité est utilisé pour discuter de la variation neurologique humaine, des différences dans la cognition humaine et d’un mouvement social qui vise à changer la manière dont la société considère les personnes neurodivergentes et réagit à leur égard. Alors que les différences cognitives associées à l’autisme sont souvent abordées en termes de déficits, ces dernières années, des chercheurs autistes sur l’autisme ont reformulé la cognition autistique à partir d’une perspective affirmant la neurodiversité qui met en lumière les forces autistiques. Sur la base des caractéristiques de la cognition autistique envisagées dans une perspective affirmant la neurodiversité, ce chapitre décrit des approches d’entrepreneuriat social autistique et de pensée systémique affirmant la neurodiversité, et soutient que toutes les entreprises détenues et dirigées par des personnes autistes qui s’alignent sur la mission du mouvement de la neurodiversité sont, par définition, des entreprises sociales. Il est espéré que ce chapitre contribuera à reformuler la cognition autistique par rapport à sa conception actuelle fondée sur le déficit et encouragera le développement de services de soutien aux entreprises plus adaptés aux entrepreneurs sociaux autistes.

Abstract The term neurodiversity is used to discuss human neurological variation, differences in human cognition, and a social movement that aims to change the way that society views and responds to people who are neurodivergent. While the cognitive differences associated with autism are often discussed in terms of deficits, in recent years autistic autism researchers have been reframing autistic cognition from a neurodiversity-affirming lens that illuminates autistic strengths. Based on characteristics of autistic cognition from a neurodiversity-affirming perspective, this chapter describes neurodiversity-affirming autistic social entrepreneurship and systems thinking approaches and argues that all autistic-owned and -led businesses that align with the mission of the neurodiversity movement are by definition social enterprises. It is hoped that this chapter will assist in reframing autistic cognition from its current deficit conception and encourage the development of business support services that are more appropriate for autistic social entrepreneurs.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 28/10/2026 01:01.

Références citées
84
Avec un DOI
48
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
36
13 / 84 (15,5 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
14 / 84 (16,7 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
70 / 84 (83,3 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
14
Sans titre structuré
14
Sans identifiant stable
30
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
14
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
2
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
149
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
149
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
17
71 / 149 (47,7 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 78 / 149 (52,3 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
30 / 149 (20,1 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 30 / 71 (42,3 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 25 / 134 (18,7 %).
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