« Faire son coming out » avec l’autisme : identité chez les personnes ayant reçu un diagnostic d’Asperger après le DSM-5

Titre original en anglais : ‘Coming Out’ with Autism: Identity in People with an Asperger’s Diagnosis After DSM-5

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Smith, O. A. & Thom-Jones, S. (2019). ‘Coming Out’ with Autism: Identity in People with an Asperger’s Diagnosis After DSM-5. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(2), 592-602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04294-5

Date de publication: 11/11/2019 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
2
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 2 (50,0 %)
  1. Olivia A. Smith
  2. Sandra Thom-Jones *

Résumé

Le syndrome d’Asperger a été introduit comme catégorie diagnostique distincte dans le DSM-4 (1994). Son absorption ultérieure dans le trouble du spectre de l’autisme dans le DSM-5 (2013) a suscité un débat vigoureux et des inquiétudes quant à la perte de l’identité Asperger unique. Les recherches existantes ont montré que des adultes ayant précédemment reçu un diagnostic d’Asperger ont exprimé un éventail diversifié d’opinions concernant les changements apportés par le DSM-5. Cette étude australienne a exploré le rôle du développement de l’identité liée au handicap dans les réponses à ce changement au moyen d’entretiens semi-structurés avec 12 adultes ayant reçu un diagnostic d’Asperger selon le DSM-4. Leurs points de vue différents ne semblaient pas être fonction de variables démographiques ; un lien a été identifié entre les points de vue des participants sur ce changement et des stades différents d’intégration aux identités Asperger et/ou autistique.

Asperger's Syndrome was introduced as a separate diagnostic category in the DSM-4 (1994). Its subsequent absorption into autism spectrum disorder in the DSM-5 (2013) led to vigorous debate and concerns about the loss of the unique Asperger's identity. Existing research has identified that adults previously diagnosed with Asperger's have expressed a diverse range of opinions regarding the DSM-5 changes. This Australian study explored the role of disability identity development in responses to the change through semi-structured interviews with 12 adults diagnosed with Asperger's under the DSM-4. Their different views did not appear to be a function of demographic variables; a connection was identified between participants' views of the change and differing stages of integration with the Asperger's and/or autism identities.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
61
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
3 / 61 (4,9 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
3 / 113 (2,7 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 3 / 22 (13,6 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 3 / 107 (2,8 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
22 / 113 (19,5 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 21 / 107 (19,6 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
19 / 22 (86,4 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 19 / 113 (16,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 18 / 21 (85,7 %).
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