The Impact of Intersectional Disadvantage on Autistic Women's Experiences of Interpersonal Violence: A Narrative Review

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Metadata sources used for this reference

OpenAlex Crossref OpenCitations
Learn more about the sources used

Fox, J. (2024). The Impact of Intersectional Disadvantage on Autistic Women's Experiences of Interpersonal Violence: A Narrative Review. Autism in Adulthood, 7(3), 249-260. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2023.0100

Publication date: 26 Feb 2024 Added to AutiHub: 27 Sep 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) OpenAlex source

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
1
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 1 (100.0%)
  1. Jessica Fox *

Abstract

The social factors that impact autistic women's vulnerability to interpersonal violence are underexplored within research about their experiences. The current literature review examines research about the experience of interpersonal violence for autistic women to develop a better understanding of the social factors that underpin this issue. Autistic women experience social exclusion and inequality in connection to their intersectional position as both a gender and neuro-minority group. This intersectional disadvantage contributes to the elevated rate of interpersonal violence that autistic women experience. Autistic women experience gendered forms of interpersonal violence, which are connected to inequality in accessing appropriate supports and the detrimental impacts of masking. Autistic women also face intersectional stigma associated with being both autistic and victim-survivors of interpersonal violence, which is a significant barrier to their engagement with support services. The issue of interpersonal violence and the intersectional factors that underpin this for autistic women should therefore be approached as a complex social issue rather than one of individual vulnerability.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 01:40.

Cited references
116
With a DOI
108
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
8
18 / 116 (15.5%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
0 / 116 (0.0%)
References with detected author names
116 / 116 (100.0%)
Without detected author names
0
Without a structured title
0
Without a stable identifier
8
References with raw author names still to review
0
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
397
From DOI or external metadata
397
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
0
171 / 397 (43.1%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 226 / 397 (56.9%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
21 / 397 (5.3%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 21 / 171 (12.3%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 14 / 340 (4.1%).
  1. David M. Frost (2011). Social Stigma and its Consequences for the Socially Stigmatized . Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(11), 824-839. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00394.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1931576700
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  2. Steven K. Kapp * , Kristen Gillespie-Lynch , Lauren E. Sherman , Ted Hutman (2013). Deficit, difference, or both? Autism and neurodiversity. Developmental Psychology, 49(1), 59-71. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/a0028353 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2124715426
    AutiHub · Autistic Autism Scholarship Project Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Domale Dube Keys (2021). Black Women’s Lives Matter: Social Movements and Storytelling against Sexual and Gender-based Violence in the US . Feminist Review, 128(1), 163-168. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/01417789211013446 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3184002367
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Eva M Gillis-Buck , Sarah S Richardson (2014). Autism as a biomedical platform for sex differences research . BioSocieties, 9(3), 262-283. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1057/biosoc.2014.17 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1969625487
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Sarah Murphy , Rebecca L. Flower , Rachel Jellett (2023). Women seeking an autism diagnosis in Australia: A qualitative exploration of factors that help and hinder . Autism, 27(3), 808-821. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613221117911 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4292179992
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Amanda Kaladelfos , Lisa Featherstone (2014). Sexual and gender-based violence: definitions, contexts, meanings . Australian Feminist Studies, 29(81), 233-237. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2014.958121 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1998932946
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Janette Dinishak (2016). The Deficit View and Its Critics . Disability Studies Quarterly, 36(4). The Ohio State University Libraries.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.18061/dsq.v36i4.5236 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2559516930
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Sujata Warrier (2022). Inclusion and Exclusion: Intersectionality and Gender-Based Violence . In Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan (pp. 2539-2552). Springer International Publishing.
    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-89999-2_49 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4240537062
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Shivaun Quinlivan (2012). The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: an introduction . ERA Forum, 13(1), 71-85. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s12027-012-0252-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2040805696
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Anila M. D'Mello , Isabelle R. Frosch , Cindy E. Li , Annie L. Cardinaux , John D.E. Gabrieli (2022). Exclusion of females in autism research: Empirical evidence for a “leaky” recruitment‐to‐research pipeline . Autism Research, 15(10), 1929-1940. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2795 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4292601991
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Randall Owen , Sarah Parker Harris (2012). 'No Rights without Responsibilities': Disability Rights and Neoliberal Reform under New Labour . Disability Studies Quarterly, 32(3). The Ohio State University Libraries.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.18061/dsq.v32i3.3283 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2106177471
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Hilary Davies (2022). ‘Autism is a way of being’: An ‘insider perspective’ on neurodiversity, music therapy and social justice . British Journal of Music Therapy, 36(1), 16-26. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13594575221090182 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4226336082
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Amanda Saxe (2017). The Theory of Intersectionality: A New Lens for Understanding the Barriers Faced by Autistic Women . Canadian Journal of Disability Studies, 6(4), 153-178. University of Waterloo.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.15353/cjds.v6i4.386 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2769568526
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Kirsten M. Greer , Ivanka Simić Stanojević , Kyla M. Cary , Morgan E. PettyJohn , Jennifer J. Piatt , William L. Yarber (2023). BARRIERS TO REPORTING AND LACK OF EQUITABLE SUPPORT: ABORTION ACCESS FOR ADULTS WITH AUTISM EXPERIENCING RAPE-RELATED PREGNANCY POST-ROE . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 24(4), 506-519. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2212405 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4376643183
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. David Katerndahl , Sandra Burge , Robert Ferrer , Johanna Becho , Robert Wood (2013). Differences in Social Network Structure and Support Among Women in Violent Relationships . Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(9), 1948-1964. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/0886260512469103 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2146411712
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Grace Trundle , Katy A. Jones , Danielle Ropar , Vincent Egan (2023). Prevalence of Victimisation in Autistic Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis . Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 24(4), 2282-2296. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/15248380221093689 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4229017466
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. S. M. Brown-Lavoie , M. A. Viecili , Jonathan Weiss (2014). Sexual Knowledge and Victimization in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(9), 2185-2196. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-014-2093-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2162795517
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Maire Claire Diemer , Emily D Gerstein , April Regester (2022). Autism presentation in female and Black populations: Examining the roles of identity, theory, and systemic inequalities . Autism, 26(8), 1931-1946. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613221113501 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4288084417
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Sandra Strunz , Constanze Schermuck , Sarah Ballerstein , Christoph J. Ahlers , Isabel Dziobek , Stefan Roepke (2017). Romantic Relationships and Relationship Satisfaction Among Adults With Asperger Syndrome and High‐Functioning Autism . Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(1), 113-125. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22319 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2396044715
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Grace Trundle , Katy A. Jones , Danielle Ropar , Vincent Egan (2023). The forensic implications of camouflaging: a study into victimisation and offending associated with autism and pathological demand avoidance . Advances in Autism, 9(2), 116-131. Emerald.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1108/aia-02-2022-0006 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4291121734
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Kate Seers , Rachel C Hogg (2021). ‘You don’t look autistic’: A qualitative exploration of women’s experiences of being the ‘autistic other’ . Autism, 25(6), 1553-1564. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361321993722 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3136332810
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. Andy Myhill , Katrin Hohl (2019). The “Golden Thread”: Coercive Control and Risk Assessment for Domestic Violence . Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(21-22), 4477-4497. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/0886260516675464 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2547358420
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Laura Pecora , Merrilyn Hooley , Laurie Sperry , Gary B. Mesibov , Mark A. Stokes (2021). Sexuality and Gender Issues in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 44(1), 111-124. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2020.11.009 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3126601517
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. vicki gibbs , Elizabeth Pellicano (2023). ‘Maybe we just seem like easy targets’: A qualitative analysis of autistic adults’ experiences of interpersonal violence . Autism, 27(7), 2021-2034. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613221150375 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4317868786
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Katy Johanna Benson (2023). Perplexing Presentations: Compulsory Neuronormativity and Cognitive Marginalisation in Social Work Practice with Autistic Mothers of Autistic Children . The British Journal of Social Work, 53(3), 1445-1464. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcac229 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4321371598
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Jo Spangaro (2017). What is the role of health systems in responding to domestic violence? An evidence review . Australian Health Review, 41(6), 639-645. CSIRO Publishing.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1071/ah16155 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2573607041
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Tiffany D. Russell , Alan R. King (2020). Distrustful, Conventional, Entitled, and Dysregulated: PID-5 Personality Facets Predict Hostile Masculinity and Sexual Violence in Community Men . Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(3-4), 707-730. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/0886260517689887 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2582333945
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. Jennifer L. Hardesty , Brian G. Ogolsky (2020). A Socioecological Perspective on Intimate Partner Violence Research: A Decade in Review . Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 454-477. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/jomf.12652 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3000651689
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Kaitlin H. Koffer Miller , Dylan S. Cooper , Wei Song , Lindsay Shea (2022). Self-reported service needs and barriers reported by autistic adults: Differences by gender identity . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 92, 101916. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101916 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4211141648
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Noah Sasson , Daniel J. Faso , Jack Nugent , Sarah Lovell , Daniel P. Kennedy , Ruth B. Grossman (2017). Neurotypical Peers are Less Willing to Interact with Those with Autism based on Thin Slice Judgments . Scientific Reports, 7(1), 40700. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/srep40700 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2585989266
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. Erin A. Casey , Anna Ihrig , Melinda Roman , Jill C. Hoxmeier , Juliana Carlson , Kelsey Greer (2022). Life Course and Socioecological Influences on Gender-Equitable Attitudes Among Men: A Scoping Review . Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 23(3), 764-777. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1524838020977140 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3107871901
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. Cheryl L. Dickter , Joshua A. Burk , Janice L. Zeman , Sara Taylor (2020). Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Autistic Adults . Autism in Adulthood, 2(2), 144-151. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2019.0023 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3004313688
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. Hannah E. Walker , Jennifer S. Freud , Robyn A. Ellis , Shawn M. Fraine , Laura C. Wilson (2019). The Prevalence of Sexual Revictimization: A Meta-Analytic Review . Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(1), 67-80. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1524838017692364 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2586267516
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Shefaly Shorey , Crystal Min Siu Chua , Valerie Chan , Cornelia Yin Ing Chee (2023). Women living with domestic violence: Ecological framework-guided qualitative systematic review . Aggression and Violent Behavior, 71, 101835. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2023.101835 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4360862143
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Anne V. Kirby , Amanda V. Bakian , Yue Zhang , Deborah A. Bilder , Brooks Keeshin , Hilary Coon (2019). A 20‐year study of suicide death in a statewide autism population . Autism Research, 12(4), 658-666. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2076 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2911505910
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  43. Kimberly A. Crossman , Jennifer L. Hardesty (2018). Placing coercive control at the center: What are the processes of coercive control and what makes control coercive? Psychology of Violence, 8(2), 196-206. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/vio0000094 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2587016469
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Shannon Walsh (2015). Addressing sexual violence and rape culture: Issues and interventions targeting boys and men . Agenda, 29(3), 134-141. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/10130950.2015.1050817
    Crossref
  45. Darren Hedley , Mirko Uljarevic , Kitty-Rose Foley , Amanda Richdale , Julian Trollor (2018). Risk and protective factors underlying depression and suicidal ideation in Autism Spectrum Disorder . Depression and Anxiety, 35(7), 648-657. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/da.22759 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2802741176
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. Rachel Loomes , Laura Hull , Will Mandy (2017). What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(6), 466-474. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2604697269
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. Ridout S (2022). “People Like You…”: Unacceptable responses that trivialize justice for neurodivergent victim-survivors of gender-based violence . Int J Interdiscip Soc Community Stud, 17(2), 179.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  48. Jessica Penwell Barnett (2017). Intersectional harassment and deviant embodiment among Autistic adults: (dis)ability, gender and sexuality . Culture, Health & Sexuality, 19(11), 1210-1224. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1309070 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2605499088
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  49. Lauren Rose Strand (2017). Charting Relations between Intersectionality Theory and the Neurodiversity Paradigm . Disability Studies Quarterly, 37(2). The Ohio State University Libraries.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.18061/dsq.v37i2.5374 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2621248701
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Julien Dubreucq , Romain Coutelle , Mohamed Lajnef , Ophélia Godin , Anouck Amestoy , Paola Atzori et al. (2023). Gender differences in psychosocial function and self-reported health status in late-diagnosed autistic adults: results from the FACE-ASD national cohort . Psychological Medicine, 53(12), 5674-5684. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1017/s0033291722002902 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4298086501
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. Ami Tint , Jonathan Weiss , Yona Lunsky (2017). Identifying the clinical needs and patterns of health service use of adolescent girls and women with autism spectrum disorder . Autism Research, 10(9), 1558-1566. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1806 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2611773869
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  52. Cailin O’Connor , Liam Kofi Bright , Justin P. Bruner (2019). The Emergence of Intersectional Disadvantage . Social Epistemology, 33(1), 23-41. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/02691728.2018.1555870 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2896439460
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  53. Nathan V. Mallipeddi , Rachel A. VanDaalen (2022). Intersectionality Within Critical Autism Studies: A Narrative Review . Autism in Adulthood, 4(4), 281-289. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2021.0014 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3217407926
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Laura Pecora , Grace I. Hancock , Gary B. Mesibov , Mark A. Stokes (2019). Characterising the Sexuality and Sexual Experiences of Autistic Females . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(12), 4834-4846. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-04204-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2963401679
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  55. Rosemary Kayess , Ben Fogarty (2007). The Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities . Alternative Law Journal, 32(1), 22-60. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1037969x0703200108 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2738412279
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  56. United Nations (2006). United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities . United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  57. Michelle A. Fardella , Priscilla Burnham Riosa , Jonathan Weiss (2018). A qualitative investigation of risk and protective factors for interpersonal violence in adults on the autism spectrum . Disability & Society, 33(9), 1460-1481. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/09687599.2018.1498320 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2898440663
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  58. Ami Tint , Jonathan Weiss (2018). A qualitative study of the service experiences of women with autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 22(8), 928-937. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361317702561 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2754922100
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  59. Ami Tint , Yani Hamdani , Amanda Sawyer , Pushpal Desarkar , Stephanie H. Ameis , Nicole Bardikoff et al. (2018). Wellness Efforts for Autistic Women . Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 5(4), 207-216. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s40474-018-0148-z OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2890135716
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  60. Brian Kelly , Stefan Williams , Sylvie Collins , Faisal Mushtaq , Mark Mon-Williams , Barry Wright et al. (2019). The association between socioeconomic status and autism diagnosis in the United Kingdom for children aged 5–8 years of age: Findings from the Born in Bradford cohort . Autism, 23(1), 131-140. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361317733182 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2767654237
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  62. William I. Pons , Janet E. Lord , Michael Ashley Stein (2022). Disability, Human Rights Violations, and Crimes Against Humanity . American Journal of International Law, 116(1), 58-95. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2021.41 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3194981614
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  63. Ella Perry , Will Mandy , Laura Hull , Eilidh Cage (2022). Understanding Camouflaging as a Response to Autism-Related Stigma: A Social Identity Theory Approach . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(2), 800-810. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-04987-w OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3150043110
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  64. Dikaios Sakellariou , Elena S. Rotarou (2017). The effects of neoliberal policies on access to healthcare for people with disabilities . International Journal for Equity in Health, 16(1), 199-199. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s12939-017-0699-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2769683458
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  65. Damian Mellifont (2021). Facilitators and Inhibitors of Mental Discrimination in the Workplace: A Traditional Review . Studies in Social Justice, 15(1), 59-80. Brock University Library.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v15i1.2436 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3127920468
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  67. Felicity Sedgewick , Vivian Hill , Elizabeth Pellicano (2019). ‘It’s different for girls’: Gender differences in the friendships and conflict of autistic and neurotypical adolescents . Autism, 23(5), 1119-1132. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361318794930 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2894712382
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  68. Alice Turnock , Kate Langley , Catherine RG Jones (2022). Understanding stigma in autism: a narrative review and theoretical model . Autism Adulthood, 4(1), 76. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2021.0005 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4214570045
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  70. Emeline Han , Katrina Scior , Katerina Avramides , Laura Crane (2022). A systematic review on autistic people's experiences of stigma and coping strategies . Autism Research, 15(1), 12-26. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2652 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4200200179
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  71. Felicity Sedgewick , Laura Crane , Vivian Hill , Elizabeth Pellicano (2019). Friends and Lovers: The Relationships of Autistic and Neurotypical Women . Autism in Adulthood, 1(2), 112-123. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2018.0028 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2906666904
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  73. Eilidh Cage , Zoe Troxell-Whitman (2019). Understanding the Reasons, Contexts and Costs of Camouflaging for Autistic Adults . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(5), 1899-1911. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-03878-x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2909219349
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  75. Beth Stone (2019). ‘The domino effect’: pathways in and out of homelessness for autistic adults . Disability & Society, 34(1), 169-174. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/09687599.2018.1536842 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2909479591
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  76. Jonathan S Beck , Rebecca A Lundwall , Terisa P. Gabrielsen , Jonathan C Cox , Mikle South (2020). Looking good but feeling bad: “Camouflaging” behaviors and mental health in women with autistic traits . Autism, 24(4), 809-821. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361320912147 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3028258828
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  77. Victoria Milner , Hollie McIntosh , Emma Colvert , Francesca Happé (2019). A Qualitative Exploration of the Female Experience of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(6), 2389-2402. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-03906-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2917614824
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  78. Marine Dubreucq , Julien Dubreucq (2021). Toward a Gender-Sensitive Approach of Psychiatric Rehabilitation in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Systematic Review of Women Needs in the Domains of Romantic Relationships and Reproductive Health . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 630029-630029. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.630029 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3157636408
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  79. Dori Zener (2019). Journey to diagnosis for women with autism . Advances in Autism, 5(1), 2-13. Emerald.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1108/aia-10-2018-0041 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2918185263
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  81. Stella Mo , Nina Viljoen , Shivani Sharma (2022). The impact of socio-cultural values on autistic women: An interpretative phenomenological analysis . Autism, 26(4), 951-962. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613211037896 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4226237227
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  82. Marit Rasmussen , Oliver Lewis (2007). United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities . International Legal Materials, 46(3), 441-466. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1017/s0020782900005039 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2943479500
    OpenAlex
  83. Mikle South , J. S. Beck , R. Lundwall , M. Christensen , E. A. Cutrer , Terisa P. Gabrielsen et al. (2020). Unrelenting Depression and Suicidality in Women with Autistic Traits . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(10), 3606-3619. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-04324-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2994171012
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  84. Lynnmarie Sardinha , Mathieu Maheu-Giroux , Heidi Stöckl , Sarah Rachel Meyer , Claudia García-Moreno (2022). Global, regional, and national prevalence estimates of physical or sexual, or both, intimate partner violence against women in 2018 . The Lancet, 399(10327), 803-813. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02664-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4212796598
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  85. Tatja Hirvikoski , M. Boman , Qian Chen , B. M. D'Onofrio , E. Mittendorfer-Rutz , P. Lichtenstein et al. (2020). Individual risk and familial liability for suicide attempt and suicide in autism: a population-based study . Psychological Medicine, 50(9), 1463-1474. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1017/s0033291719001405 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2954025049
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  87. Laura Hull , Meng-Chuan Lai , Simon Baron-Cohen , Carrie T. Allison , P. Smith , K.V. Petrides et al. (2020). Gender differences in self-reported camouflaging in autistic and non-autistic adults . Autism, 24(2), 352-363. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361319864804 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2964343923
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  88. Clare Sarah Allely , Lino Faccini (2019). The importance of considering trauma in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: considerations and clinical recommendations . Journal of Forensic Practice, 22(1), 23-28. Emerald.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1108/jfp-11-2019-0049 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2989675144
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  89. María Tubío Fungueiriño , Sara Cruz , Adriana Sampaio , Angel Carracedo , Montse Fernández Prieto (2021). Social Camouflaging in Females with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(7), 2190-2199. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04695-x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3085436973
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  90. Courtney J. Bernardin , Erica Mason , Timothy Lewis , Stephen Kanne (2021). “You Must Become a Chameleon to Survive”: Adolescent Experiences of Camouflaging . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(12), 4422-4435. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-04912-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3133279330
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  91. Ami Tint , Hilary K Brown , Simon Chen , Meng-Chuan Lai , Lesley A Tarasoff , Simone N Vigod et al. (2021). Health characteristics of reproductive-aged autistic women in Ontario: A population-based, cross-sectional study . Autism, 25(4), 1114-1124. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361320982819 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3124766314
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  92. Katherine E. Reuben , Christopher M. Stanzione , Jenny L. Singleton (2021). Interpersonal Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress in Autistic Adults . Autism in Adulthood, 3(3), 247-256. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2020.0073 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3155081609
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  93. Lockwood-Estrin G (2022). Homelessness in autistic women: Defining the research agenda . Womens Health (Lond), 18, 1.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  94. Georgia Lockwood Estrin , Victoria Milner , Debbie Spain , Francesca Happé , Emma Colvert (2021). Barriers to Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis for Young Women and Girls: a Systematic Review . Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 8(4), 454-470. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s40489-020-00225-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3095823263
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  95. Robert McCrossin (2022). Finding the True Number of Females with Autistic Spectrum Disorder by Estimating the Biases in Initial Recognition and Clinical Diagnosis . Children, 9(2), 272. MDPI AG.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3390/children9020272 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4212916079
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  96. Robert Chapman * , Monique Botha * (2023). Neurodivergence‐informed therapy . Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 65(3), 310-317. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.15384 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4295008953
    AutiHub · Autistic Autism Scholarship Project Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  98. Alliyza Lim , Robyn L. Young , Neil Brewer (2022). Autistic Adults May Be Erroneously Perceived as Deceptive and Lacking Credibility . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(2), 490-507. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-04963-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3139218803
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  99. Kate Seers , Rachel Hogg (2023). “Fake it ‘till you make it”: Authenticity and wellbeing in late diagnosed autistic women . Feminism & Psychology, 33(1), 23-41. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/09593535221101455 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4281777299
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  100. María Patricia Navas , Lorena Maneiro , Olalla Cutrín , José A. Gómez-Fraguela , Jorge Sobral (2022). Sexism, Moral Disengagement, and Dark Triad Traits on Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Against Women and Community Men . Sexual Abuse, 34(7), 857-884. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/10790632211051689 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3210673676
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  101. vicki gibbs , Jennie Hudson , Ye In (Jane) Hwang , Samuel R. C. Arnold , Julian Trollor , Elizabeth Pellicano (2021). Experiences of physical and sexual violence as reported by autistic adults without intellectual disability: Rate, gender patterns and clinical correlates . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 89, 101866. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101866 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3204452424
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  102. Saverio Bellizzi , Katherina Molek (2022). The High Risk of Gender-Based Violence for Migrant Women and Girls . Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 35(3), 265-266. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2021.12.008 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4200164002
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  103. Janey E. Dike , Elizabeth A. DeLucia , Olivia Semones , Theresa Andrzejewski , Christina G. McDonnell (2023). A Systematic Review of Sexual Violence Among Autistic Individuals . Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10(3), 576-594. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s40489-022-00310-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4221002457
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  104. Pearson A (2022). ‘I felt like I deserved it because I was autistic’: Understanding the impact of interpersonal victimisation in the lives of autistic people . Autism, 27(2), 1.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  105. Jessica Rowe , Jasmine Chananna , Simone Cunningham , Kate L. Harkness (2023). Sexual, Physical, and Emotional Maltreatment in Childhood Are Differentially Associated With Sexual and Physical Revictimization in Adulthood . Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(3-4), 3806-3830. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/08862605221111411 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4286471944
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  106. Fabienne Cazalis , Elisabeth Reyes , Séverine Leduc , David Gourion (2022). Evidence That Nine Autistic Women Out of Ten Have Been Victims of Sexual Violence . Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 16, 852203. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2022.852203 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4225009262
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  107. Dwight Richardson Kelly , Val Erwin (2024). Specific learning difficulty tutors: direct supports for navigating disabilities and the university environment . Disability & Society, 39(5), 1123-1146. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/09687599.2022.2114882 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4293364463
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  108. Rodriguez Martinez P (2022). Intimate partner violence experienced by women living with—And without—Disability in the European Union . A quantitative intersectional analysis. Front Sociol, 7, 948811.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  109. Aaron Dallman , Kathryn L Williams , Lauren Villa (2022). Neurodiversity-Affirming Practices are a Moral Imperative for Occupational Therapy . The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 10(2), 1-9. Western Michigan University - DIGITAL COMMONS.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.15453/2168-6408.1937 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4224101145
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  110. vicki gibbs , Jennie Hudson , Elizabeth Pellicano (2023). The Extent and Nature of Autistic People’s Violence Experiences During Adulthood: A Cross-sectional Study of Victimisation . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(9), 3509-3524. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-022-05647-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4285094625
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  112. Natalie Yau , Sonia Anderson , Ian C. Smith (2023). How is psychological wellbeing experienced by autistic women? Challenges and protective factors: A meta-synthesis . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 102, 102101. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102101 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4317535181
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  113. Libster N (2023). Predictors of sexual victimization among autistic and non-autistic college students . J Autism Dev Disord, 1.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  114. Kelly C (2022). Sense-making narratives of autistic women diagnosed in adulthood: A systematic review of the qualitative research . Disabil Soc, 1.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  115. Ridout S (2020). Neurodivergence and the gaslighting of rape: A call for an improved societal response . Int J Interdiscip Soc Community Stud, 15(2), 47.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  116. Angela Wei , Yang Bo Zhang , Emma Robertson , Jeremy Steen , Christopher Mushquash , Christine Wekerle (2024). Global Indigenous gender concepts, gender-based violence and resilience: A scoping review . Child Abuse & Neglect, 148, 106185. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106185
    Crossref