Included but Not Inclusive

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Coombs, E. C., Maroney, M. R., Brown, H. M., & McMorris, C. A. (2024). Included but Not Inclusive. Journal of Femininities, 1(2), 161-197. https://doi.org/10.1163/29501229-bja10008

Publication date: 1 Mar 2024 Added to AutiHub: 5 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
4
Publication authors identified as autistic
2 / 4 (50.0%)
  1. Emily C. Coombs *
  2. Meredith R. Maroney
  3. Heather M. Brown *
  4. Carly A. McMorris

Abstract

Abstract Recent research has highlighted increased gender diversity among Autistic individuals, particularly those raised as girls. Femme theory challenges traditional femininity, offering an inclusive, intersectional lens on identity. This study uses femme theory to critique literature on the sexual and gender experiences of Autistic individuals feminized by their sex assigned at birth or gender (women, girls, females) and feminine others, examining the association between gender norms and feminine Autistic experiences. Researchers conducted a critical content analysis of qualitative articles published on the experiences of Autistic individuals on the feminine spectrum from three prominent Autism journals (2019–2022), using femme theory to analyze dominant narratives and themes. Findings revealed two overarching themes: divergenceand alignment with femme theory. Key themes included inadequate examination of femininity, limitations in discussing gender diversity, and recognition of intersectionality. The study calls for more inclusive language, challenging stereotypes, and incorporating diverse perspectives. Future research should adopt broader, intersectional approaches to better represent feminine Autistic experiences.

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Bibliography inclusion overview

These indicators describe the cited bibliography imported for this publication. Cited-reference metrics use the cited-reference total as denominator. Cited-author metrics state whether they use all cited-author occurrences or only occurrences linked to authors already integrated in the AutiHub database. They use cached links between cited authors and authors integrated in the AutiHub database. Last computed: 16 Aug 2026 11:30.

Cited references
101
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
5 / 101 (5.0%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
6 / 262 (2.3%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 6 / 82 (7.3%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 6 / 243 (2.5%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
82 / 262 (31.3%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 69 / 243 (28.4%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
76 / 82 (92.7%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 76 / 262 (29.0%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 63 / 69 (91.3%).
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