Navajo and autism: the beauty of harmony

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Kapp, S. K. (2011). Navajo and autism: the beauty of harmony. Disability & Society, 26(5), 583-595. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2011.589192

Publication date: 1 Aug 2011 Added to AutiHub: 6 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
1
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 1 (100.0%)
  1. Steven K. Kapp *

Abstract

With so much unknown about autism, the disability tends to reflect the sociocultural preconceptions people project onto it. The predominant narrative in Western society of autism as a ‘disease’ within the medical model contrasts with the more positive, empowering view of autism as a ‘difference’ in the social model and neurodiversity movement. Society has also discriminated against and disabled the Navajo Native Americans since the arrival of Euro-Americans. Navajos resiliently balance between exercising self-determination within their own nation and adapting to outside society, with a culture that remains remarkably intact. The Navajo thus presented exceptional opportunity for cross-cultural analysis. It suggested that the traditional Navajo social constructs of harmony and beauty, as encompassed by a wellness philosophy called Hozho, better serve the needs of Autistic people than the Western notion of ‘progress’ through science and technology.

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Cited references
70
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
2 / 70 (2.9%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
2 / 155 (1.3%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 2 / 7 (28.6%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 2 / 146 (1.4%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
7 / 155 (4.5%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 6 / 146 (4.1%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
5 / 7 (71.4%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 5 / 155 (3.2%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 4 / 6 (66.7%).
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