Mesurer la dépression chez les adultes autistes : validation psychométrique de l’Inventaire de dépression de Beck–II

Titre original en anglais : Measuring Depression in Autistic Adults: Psychometric Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory–II

Williams, Z. J., Everaert, J., & Gotham, K. (2020). Measuring Depression in Autistic Adults: Psychometric Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory–II. Assessment, 28(3), 858-876. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191120952889

Date de publication: 29/08/2020 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)

Résumé

Les troubles dépressifs sont fréquents chez les adultes autistes, mais peu d’études ont examiné dans quelle mesure les questionnaires courants sur la dépression sont psychométriquement appropriés pour une utilisation dans cette population. À l’aide de la théorie de la réponse à l’item, cette étude a examiné les propriétés psychométriques de l’Inventaire de dépression de Beck-II (BDI-II) dans un échantillon de 947 adultes autistes. Les scores de trait latent du BDI-II ont présenté une forte fiabilité, une validité de construit et une capacité modérée à discriminer les adultes déprimés des adultes non déprimés sur le spectre de l’autisme (aire sous la courbe caractéristique de fonctionnement du récepteur = 0.796 [0.763, 0.826], sensibilité = 0.820 [0.785, 0.852], spécificité = 0.653 [0.601, 0.699]). Ces résultats indiquent collectivement que le BDI-II est une mesure valide des symptômes dépressifs chez les adultes autistes, appropriée pour quantifier la sévérité de la dépression dans les études de recherche ou pour le dépistage des troubles dépressifs en contexte clinique. Un calculateur de scores en ligne gratuit a été créé afin de faciliter l’utilisation des scores de trait latent du BDI-II dans des applications cliniques et de recherche (disponible à l’adresse https://asdmeasures.shinyapps.io/bdi_score/).

Depressive disorders are common in autistic adults, but few studies have examined the extent to which common depression questionnaires are psychometrically appropriate for use in this population. Using item response theory, this study examined the psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) in a sample of 947 autistic adults. BDI-II latent trait scores exhibited strong reliability, construct validity, and moderate ability to discriminate between depressed and nondepressed adults on the autism spectrum (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.796 [0.763, 0.826], sensitivity = 0.820 [0.785, 0.852], specificity = 0.653 [0.601, 0.699]). These results collectively indicate that the BDI-II is a valid measure of depressive symptoms in autistic adults, appropriate for quantifying depression severity in research studies or screening for depressive disorders in clinical settings. A free online score calculator has been created to facilitate the use of BDI-II latent trait scores for clinical and research applications (available at https://asdmeasures.shinyapps.io/bdi_score/).

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
123
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
1 / 123 (0,8 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 675 (0,1 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 1 / 141 (0,7 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 1 / 589 (0,2 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
141 / 675 (20,9 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 80 / 589 (13,6 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
140 / 141 (99,3 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 140 / 675 (20,7 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 79 / 80 (98,8 %).
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