Étude de la structure de la rumination dispositionnelle chez les adultes autistes : une analyse de réseau

Titre original en anglais : Investigating the structure of trait rumination in autistic adults: A network analysis

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Williams, Z. J., McKenney, E. E., & Gotham, K. (2021). Investigating the structure of trait rumination in autistic adults: A network analysis. Autism, 25(7), 2048-2063. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613211012855

Date de publication: 31/05/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)
  1. Zachary J. Williams *
  2. Erin E. McKenney
  3. Katherine Gotham

Résumé

La rumination, une forme de pensée négative passive et répétitive, prédit le développement de troubles dépressifs chez les personnes non autistes, et des travaux récents suggèrent que des niveaux plus élevés de rumination pourraient contribuer aux taux élevés de dépression dans la population autiste. À l'aide d'une analyse de réseau psychologique, cette étude visait à examiner la structure de la rumination chez les personnes autistes et les relations entre la rumination et les symptômes dépressifs individuels. Des réseaux de corrélations partielles non régularisés ont été estimés à partir de données transversales recueillies auprès de 608 adultes autistes ayant rempli la Ruminative Responses Scale et le Beck Depression Inventory-II. Des indices de centralité des nœuds ont été calculés afin de déterminer quels symptômes spécifiques pouvaient exercer une influence disproportionnée sur le réseau de pensées négatives répétitives. Les nœuds ont également été regroupés en communautés, et des nœuds « passerelles » spécifiques ont été identifiés comme reliant le plus fortement ces différentes communautés. Les résultats ont montré de fortes relations positives entre toutes les facettes de la pensée ruminative, à l'instar d'une étude antérieure menée auprès d'adultes non autistes. Les cognitions négatives dirigées vers soi semblaient particulièrement centrales dans ce réseau. Les symptômes de dépression les plus fortement liés à la rumination chez les adultes autistes étaient la tristesse et la culpabilité. Bien que ces résultats soient préliminaires, ils mettent en évidence des facettes spécifiques de la rumination qui justifient des études futures en tant que facteurs de risque de dépression et cibles potentielles d'intervention dans la population autiste. Résumé grand public Les adultes autistes sont considérablement plus susceptibles de développer une dépression que les personnes de la population générale, et des recherches récentes ont indiqué que certaines différences dans les styles de pensée associés à l'autisme pourraient jouer un rôle dans cette association. La rumination, l'acte de penser sans cesse à la même chose sans résultat fonctionnel, est un facteur de risque important de dépression chez les adultes autistes et non autistes. Cependant, on sait peu de choses sur la manière dont différents types de rumination sont liés les uns aux autres et aux symptômes dépressifs spécifiquement dans la population autiste. Afin de combler cette lacune dans les connaissances, nous avons recruté un large échantillon en ligne d'adultes autistes, qui ont rempli des questionnaires évaluant à la fois la tendance à ruminer et les symptômes de dépression. En examinant le réseau d'interactions entre la rumination et les symptômes de dépression, cette étude a permis d'identifier des aspects particuliers de la rumination, tels que penser de manière répétitive à ses sentiments de culpabilité ou se critiquer soi-même, qui pourraient être particulièrement importants pour maintenir ces schémas de pensée nocifs chez les adultes autistes. Bien que des études supplémentaires soient nécessaires, il est possible que les symptômes identifiés comme les plus « influents » dans le réseau soient des cibles particulièrement pertinentes pour de futures interventions concernant les troubles de l'humeur et anxieux dans la population autiste.

Rumination, a form of passive, repetitive negative thinking, predicts the development of depressive disorders in non-autistic individuals, and recent work suggests higher levels of rumination may contribute to elevated rates of depression in the autistic population. Using psychological network analysis, this study sought to investigate the structure of rumination in autistic individuals and the relationships between rumination and individual depressive symptoms. Non-regularized partial correlation networks were estimated using cross-sectional data from 608 autistic adults who completed the Ruminative Responses Scale and Beck Depression Inventory–II. Node centrality indices were calculated to determine which specific symptoms may have a disproportionate influence on the network of repetitive negative thoughts. Nodes were also grouped into communities, and specific “bridge” nodes were identified that most strongly connected these different communities. Results demonstrated strong positive relationships between all facets of ruminative thinking, similar to a prior study in non-autistic adults. Self-directed negative cognitions appeared to be particularly central in this network. The depression symptoms most strongly related to rumination in autistic adults were sadness and guilt. Although these findings are preliminary, they highlight specific facets of rumination that warrant future study as depression risk factors and potential intervention targets in the autistic population. Lay abstract Autistic adults are substantially more likely to develop depression than individuals in the general population, and recent research has indicated that certain differences in thinking styles associated with autism may play a role in this association. Rumination, the act of thinking about the same thing over and over without a functional outcome, is a significant risk factor for depression in both autistic and non-autistic adults. However, little is known about how different kinds of rumination relate to each other and to depressive symptoms in the autistic population specifically. To fill this gap in knowledge, we recruited a large online sample of autistic adults, who completed questionnaire measures of both the tendency to ruminate and symptoms of depression. By examining the interacting network of rumination and depression symptoms, this study was able to identify particular aspects of rumination—such as thinking repetitively about one’s guilty feelings or criticizing oneself—that may be particularly important in maintaining these harmful thought patterns in autistic adults. Although further study is needed, it is possible that the symptoms identified as most “influential” in the network may be particularly good targets for future interventions for mood and anxiety disorders in the autistic population.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
93
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
8 / 93 (8,6 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
10 / 548 (1,8 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 10 / 80 (12,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 7 / 503 (1,4 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
80 / 548 (14,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 65 / 503 (12,9 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
70 / 80 (87,5 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 70 / 548 (12,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 58 / 65 (89,2 %).
1 entrée de bibliographie citée n’a pas pu être entièrement enrichie à partir des métadonnées DOI.
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