Methodological insights from the inside: developing autistic-friendly interviewing in a group interview space
Hedlund, Å., Wester, M. E., Edenvik, P., Ingard, C., Isakson, K., Sabel, L. K., Unéus, D., & Bertilsdotter Rosqvist, H. (2026). Methodological insights from the inside: developing autistic-friendly interviewing in a group interview space. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1659580-1659580. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1659580
This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:
Authors
Abstract
Background: A neurodiversity-informed approach recognizes the perspectives and experiences of autistic people from an insider perspective, yet little attention has been given to adapting qualitative methods to account for the impact of cognition, sociality, and communication style of both interviewers and participants. The aim of this paper was to contribute to the development of autistic-friendly interviewing in a group interview space. Methods: The paper is a collective reflexive pilot study, exploring experiences of autistic interviewer and autistic participants in group interviews. The method followed five steps, from deciding what type of interview questions to use to test them in the group interviews. An autistic interviewer conducted three group interviews, each with two to three autistic participants. Interviews and analyses were conducted in Swedish, and the data were then translated into English by the authors. Results: The study identified key insights around four areas: participants' mixed views on the interview guide, the need to accommodate autistic processing styles, the importance of recognizing autistic forms of sociality, and the significance of conducting interviews within an autistic-friendly space that fosters comfort and understanding. Conclusion: The paper outlines step by step the procedure of conducting group interviews with autistic people. We illustrate ways to capture the possibilities of autistic-friendly interviewing by working with-rather than against-autistic cognition, sociality, and communication styles in interviews with autistic people.
Bibliography cited by this reference
Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.
Bibliography inclusion overview
These indicators describe the cited bibliography imported for this publication. Cited-reference metrics use the cited-reference total as denominator. Cited-author metrics state whether they use all cited-author occurrences or only occurrences linked to authors already integrated in the AutiHub database. They use cached links between cited authors and authors integrated in the AutiHub database. Last computed: 16 Aug 2026 11:30.
-
Jim Sinclair *Autistic author. Learn more… (2010). Being Autistic Together . Disability Studies Quarterly, 30(1). The Ohio State University Libraries.
-
Målfrid Råheim , Liv Heide Magnussen , Ragnhild Johanne Tveit Sekse , Åshild Lunde , Torild Jacobsen , Astrid Blystad (2016). Researcher–researched relationship in qualitative research: Shifts in positions and researcher vulnerability . International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 11(1), 30996. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Damian Milton *Autistic author. Learn more… (2012). On the ontological status of autism: the ‘double empathy problem’ . Disability & Society, 27(6), 883-887. Informa UK Limited.
-
Christina Nicolaidis , Dora M Raymaker *Autistic author. Learn more… , Steven K. Kapp *Autistic author. Learn more… , Amelia E.V. Baggs , Elesia Ashkenazy *Autistic author. Learn more… , Katherine McDonald et al. (2019). The AASPIRE practice-based guidelines for the inclusion of autistic adults in research as co-researchers and study participants . Autism, 23(8), 2007-2019. SAGE Publications.
-
Becky Francis , Valerie Hey (2009). Talking back to power: snowballs in hell and the imperative of insisting on structural explanations . Gender and Education, 21(2), 225-232. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Justine Marcotte , Marie Grandisson , Élise Milot , Sophie Dupéré (2022). The Walking Interview: A Promising Method for Promoting the Participation of Autistic People in Research Projects . International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
F. Borrell-Carrio (2004). The Biopsychosocial Model 25 Years Later: Principles, Practice, and Scientific Inquiry . The Annals of Family Medicine, 2(6), 576-582. Annals of Family Medicine.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Katie Maras , Coral Dando , Heather Stephenson , Anna Lambrechts , Sophie Anns , Sebastian Gaigg (2020). The Witness-Aimed First Account (WAFA): A new technique for interviewing autistic witnesses and victims . Autism, 24(6), 1449-1467. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Caitlin Harrington , Michele Foster , Sylvia Rodger , Jill Ashburner (2014). Engaging young people with A utism S pectrum D isorder in research interviews . British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 42(2), 153-161. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jade Eloise Norris , Laura Crane , Katie Maras (2020). Interviewing autistic adults: Adaptations to support recall in police, employment, and healthcare interviews . Autism, 24(6), 1506-1520. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Hanna Kallio , Anna‐Maija Pietilä , Martin Johnson , Mari Kangasniemi (2016). Systematic methodological review: developing a framework for a qualitative semi‐structured interview guide . Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954-2965. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Flanagan (2024). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice . Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Patton (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice . Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Farzad Rafi Khan , Rabia Naguib (2019). Epistemic Healing: A Critical Ethical Response to Epistemic Violence in Business Ethics . Journal of Business Ethics, 156(1), 89-104. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Virginia Braun , Victoria Clarke (2022). Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide . QMiP Bulletin, 1(33), 46-50. British Psychological Society.Crossref
-
Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist *Autistic author. Learn more… (2019). Doing things together . Alter, 13-3, 168-178. OpenEdition.
-
Romy Hume (2024). An Inclusive Methodology for Research with Multiply Neurodivergent Participants . In The Palgrave Handbook of Research Methods and Ethics in Neurodiversity Studies (pp. 215-231). Springer Nature Switzerland.Crossref OpenAlex
-
David Jackson‐Perry (2024). Participatory Methods: Researching Autistic Sexuality, Intimacy, and Authenticity . In The Palgrave Handbook of Research Methods and Ethics in Neurodiversity Studies (pp. 339-357). Springer Nature Switzerland.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Amy S. Walker (2025). Neurodiversity: Some basic terms & definitions . Neurodiversity: Some basic terms & definitions.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Lisa Gray , Gina Wong-Wylie , Gwen Rempel , Karen Cook (2020). Expanding Qualitative Research Interviewing Strategies: Zoom Video Communications . The Qualitative Report, 25. Nova Southeastern University.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Alyssa Hillary Zisk *Autistic author. Learn more… (2020). Neurodiversity and cross-cultural communication . In Neurodiversity Studies (pp. 91-107). Routledge.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Amy Pearson *Autistic author. Learn more… , Kieran Rose *Autistic author. Learn more… (2021). A Conceptual Analysis of Autistic Masking: Understanding the Narrative of Stigma and the Illusion of Choice . Autism in Adulthood, 3(1), 52-60. SAGE Publications.
-
Janette Dinishak (2021). Autistic autobiography and hermeneutical injustice . Metaphilosophy, 52(5), 556-569. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Sandra Thom-Jones *Autistic author. Learn more… , Jennifer Lowe (2024). Innovative and Neuro-affirming Autistic Approaches to Autism Research . In The Palgrave Handbook of Research Methods and Ethics in Neurodiversity Studies (pp. 161-182). Springer Nature Switzerland.
-
Elizabeth Pellicano , Wenn Lawson *Autistic author. Learn more… , Gabrielle Hall *Autistic author. Learn more… , Joanne Mahony , Rozanna Lilley , Melanie Heyworth *Autistic author. Learn more… et al. (2022). “I Knew She'd Get It, and Get Me”: Participants' Perspectives of a Participatory Autism Research Project . Autism in Adulthood, 4(2), 120-129. SAGE Publications.
-
Elizabeth A. Kaplan‐Kahn , Reid Caplan *Autistic author. Learn more… (2023). Combating stigma in autism research through centering autistic voices: a co-interview guide for qualitative research . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1248247. Frontiers Media SA.
-
Patrick Dwyer *Autistic author. Learn more… (2022). The Neurodiversity Approach(es): What Are They and What Do They Mean for Researchers? Human Development, 66(2), 73-92. S. Karger AG.
-
Fricker (2007). Epistemisk orättvisa: Kunskap, makt och etik . Epistemisk orättvisa: Kunskap, makt och etik.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Christian Baden , Olga Pasitselska , Tali Aharoni , Keren Tenenboim-Weinblatt (2022). Serial Focus Groups: A Longitudinal Design for Studying Interactive Discourse . International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21, 16094069221118766. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Bojana Lobe , David L. Morgan , Kim Hoffman (2022). A Systematic Comparison of In-Person and Video-Based Online Interviewing . International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Bertilsdotter Rosqvist (2025). Looking from a Double Rainbow: Proposing New Ways of Looking at Autistic Sexualities, Relationality, and Genders . Exploring Autistic Sexualities, Relationality, and Genders.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist *Autistic author. Learn more… , Lill Hultman , Johan Hallqvist (2023). Knowing and accepting oneself: Exploring possibilities of self-awareness among working autistic young adults . Autism, 27(5), 1417-1425. SAGE Publications.
-
Mikaela Finn , Rebecca L. Flower , Han Ming Leong , Darren Hedley (2023). ‘If I’m just me, I doubt I’d get the job’: A qualitative exploration of autistic people’s experiences in job interviews . Autism, 27(7), 2086-2097. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Williams (2024). ‘Building our own house’as an insider-only Community-Partnered Participatory Research Council: Co-creating a safe space for Autistic knowledge production . Autism, 29, 13623613241253014.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Lesley Deacon (2023). Facilitated practice-based research: a model of empowerment to reduce research anxiety in social work practitioner researchers and reframe cultural capital . European Social Work Research, 1(1), 102-117. Bristol University Press.Crossref OpenAlex
-
(n.d.). Me and Monotropism: A unified theory of autism Murray F The British Psychological Society The Psychologist 2018Type: OtherCrossref
-
(n.d.). Neuroculture and the dangers of homogeneity Gray-Hammond D 2022Type: OtherCrossref
-
Agustín Vicente , Christian Michel , Valentina Petrolini (2024). Literalism in Autistic People: a Predictive Processing Proposal . Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 15(4), 1133-1156. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Amy Pearson *Autistic author. Learn more… , Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist *Autistic author. Learn more… , Steven K. Kapp *Autistic author. Learn more… , Lill Hultman , C. L. Watson , Gemma Williams *Autistic author. Learn more… et al. (2024). Strangers and Friends: Navigating Neurodiverse Research Collaboration . In The Palgrave handbook of research methods and ethics in neurodiversity studies (pp. 103-122). Springer Nature Switzerland.
-
Claire M. Chapman (2024). Using Email Interviews to Understand Autistic Experiences . In The Palgrave Handbook of Research Methods and Ethics in Neurodiversity Studies (pp. 359-378). Springer Nature Switzerland.Crossref OpenAlex
-
(n.d.). Amberscript 2025Type: OtherCrossref
-
(n.d.). What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder 2025Type: OtherCrossref