Combating stigma in autism research through centering autistic voices: a co-interview guide for qualitative research
Kaplan‐Kahn, E. A. & Caplan, R. (2023). Combating stigma in autism research through centering autistic voices: a co-interview guide for qualitative research. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1248247-1248247. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1248247
Authors
Abstract
As autism has gained increased attention in the past few decades, autistic advocates have adopted the phrase "Nothing about us without us," illustrating the idea that autistic people should be centered in all conversations regarding autism. However, in a large portion of autism research, autistic people are still not meaningfully engaged throughout the research process, leading to continued stigma in research through biased methods. Thus, stigma about autism influences not only the content of autism research, but the ways in which neurotypical people conduct research alongside (or without) autistic people, ultimately resulting in less valid conclusions or research that actively harms the autistic community. One way to address this stigma is through involving autistic individuals as equal partners in the research process, such as by including autistic co-interviewers in qualitative studies of autistic people. In this perspectives piece, we will highlight the benefits of participatory research practices within qualitative research. Furthermore, we will outline methods for conducting co-interviews with autistic research partners and share insights from our experiences implementing this practice. We hope this piece provides researchers the practical resources and inspiration to continue working toward decreasing the stigma surrounding autism in research spaces.
Bibliography cited by this reference
Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.
Bibliography inclusion overview
These indicators describe the cited bibliography imported for this publication. Cited-reference metrics use the cited-reference total as denominator. Cited-author metrics state whether they use all cited-author occurrences or only occurrences linked to authors already integrated in the AutiHub database. They use cached links between cited authors and authors integrated in the AutiHub database. Last computed: 16 Aug 2026 11:30.
-
Damian Milton *Autistic author. Learn more… (2012). On the ontological status of autism: the ‘double empathy problem’ . Disability & Society, 27(6), 883-887. Informa UK Limited.
-
Monique Botha *Autistic author. Learn more… (2021). Academic, Activist, or Advocate? Angry, Entangled, and Emerging: A Critical Reflection on Autism Knowledge Production . Frontiers in Psychology, 12(6), 727542-727542. Frontiers Media SA.
-
Kirsti Malterud (2001). Qualitative research: standards, challenges, and guidelines . The Lancet, 358(9280), 483-488. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Jo Brett , Sophie Staniszewska , Carole Mockford , Sandra Herron‐Marx , John Hughes , Colin Tysall et al. (2014). Mapping the impact of patient and public involvement on health and social care research: a systematic review . Health Expectations, 17(5), 637-650. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Steven K. Kapp *Autistic author. Learn more… , Kristen Gillespie-Lynch , Lauren E. Sherman , Ted Hutman (2013). Deficit, difference, or both? Autism and neurodiversity. Developmental Psychology, 49(1), 59-71. American Psychological Association (APA).
-
Laura Crane , Abby Sesterka , Jacquiline den Houting *Autistic author. Learn more… (2021). Inclusion and Rigor in Qualitative Autism Research: A Response to Van Schalkwyk and Dewinter (2020) . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(5), 1802-1804. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
-
Thomas W. Concannon , Melissa Fuster , Tully Saunders , Kamal Patel , John B. Wong , Laurel K. Leslie et al. (2014). A Systematic Review of Stakeholder Engagement in Comparative Effectiveness and Patient-Centered Outcomes Research . Journal of General Internal Medicine, 29(12), 1692-1701. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Sven Bölte (2014). The power of words: Is qualitative research as important as quantitative research in the study of autism? Autism, 18(2), 67-68. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Rachael Stacey , Eilidh Cage (2023). “Simultaneously Vague and Oddly Specific”: Understanding Autistic People's Experiences of Decision Making and Research Questionnaires . Autism in Adulthood, 5(3), 263-274. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Juan Pablo Domecq , Gabriela Prutsky , Tarig Elraiyah , Zhen Wang , Mohammed Nabhan , Nathan Shippee et al. (2014). Patient engagement in research: a systematic review . BMC Health Services Research, 14(1), 89-89. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Bridget C. O’Brien , Ilene B. Harris , Thomas J. Beckman , Darcy A. Reed , David A. Cook (2014). Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research . Academic Medicine, 89(9), 1245-1251. Oxford University Press (OUP).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Christina Nicolaidis , Dora M Raymaker *Autistic author. Learn more… , Steven K. Kapp *Autistic author. Learn more… , Amelia E.V. Baggs , Elesia Ashkenazy *Autistic author. Learn more… , Katherine McDonald et al. (2019). The AASPIRE practice-based guidelines for the inclusion of autistic adults in research as co-researchers and study participants . Autism, 23(8), 2007-2019. SAGE Publications.
-
Christina Nicolaidis , Dora M Raymaker *Autistic author. Learn more… , Katherine McDonald , Sebastian Dern , Elesia Ashkenazy *Autistic author. Learn more… , W. Cody Boisclair *Autistic author. Learn more… et al. (2011). Collaboration Strategies in Nontraditional Community-Based Participatory Research Partnerships: Lessons From an Academic–Community Partnership With Autistic Self-Advocates . Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action, 5(2), 143-150. Project MUSE.
-
Gerrit Ian van Schalkwyk , Jeroen Dewinter (2020). Qualitative Research in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(7), 2280-2282. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Andrea Cornwall , Rachel Jewkes (1995). What is participatory research? Social Science & Medicine, 41(12), 1667-1676. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
MARK FATHI MASSOUD (2022). The price of positionality: assessing the benefits and burdens of self‐identification in research methods . Journal of Law and Society, 49(S1). Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Sue Fletcher‐Watson , Jonathan Adams *Autistic author. Learn more… , Kabie Brook *Autistic author. Learn more… , Tony Charman , Laura Crane , James Cusack *Autistic author. Learn more… et al. (2019). Making the future together: Shaping autism research through meaningful participation . Autism, 23(4), 943-953. SAGE Publications.
-
Virginia Dickson-Swift , Erica L. James , Sandra Kippen , Pranee Liamputtong (2007). Doing sensitive research: what challenges do qualitative researchers face? Qualitative Research, 7(3), 327-353. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Dora M Raymaker *Autistic author. Learn more… , Alan R. Teo , Nicole A. Steckler , Brandy Lentz , Mirah Scharer , Austin Delos Santos et al. (2020). “Having All of Your Internal Resources Exhausted Beyond Measure and Being Left with No Clean-Up Crew”: Defining Autistic Burnout . Autism in Adulthood, 2(2), 132-143. SAGE Publications.
-
Gowen (2019). ref13 Guidelines for conducting research studies with the autism community, 2, 29.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Emma Gowen , Rachel Taylor , Thomas Bleazard , Anat Greenstein , Peter Baimbridge , Daniel Poole (2019). Guidelines for conducting research studies with the autism community. Autism Policy & Practice, 2(1), 29.Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2987130266OpenAlex
-
M. Ariel Cascio , Jonathan A. Weiss , Éric Racine , and the Autism Research Ethics Task Force (2020). Person-oriented ethics for autism research: Creating best practices through engagement with autism and autistic communities . Autism, 24(7), 1676-1690. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Elizabeth Pellicano , Wenn Lawson *Autistic author. Learn more… , Gabrielle Hall *Autistic author. Learn more… , Joanne Mahony , Rozanna Lilley , Melanie Heyworth *Autistic author. Learn more… et al. (2022). “I Knew She'd Get It, and Get Me”: Participants' Perspectives of a Participatory Autism Research Project . Autism in Adulthood, 4(2), 120-129. SAGE Publications.
-
Aimee Grant *Autistic author. Learn more… , Helen Kara (2021). Considering the Autistic advantage in qualitative research: the strengths of Autistic researchers . Contemporary Social Science, 16(5), 589-603. Informa UK Limited.
-
Andrew Gary Darwin Holmes (2020). Researcher Positionality - A Consideration of Its Influence and Place in Qualitative Research - A New Researcher Guide . Shanlax International Journal of Education, 8(4), 1-10. Shanlax International Journals.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Pellicano (2017). Participatory autism research: a Starterpack . Participatory autism research: a Starterpack.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Sandra Thom-Jones *Autistic author. Learn more… (2022). Measuring the Wrong Thing the Right Way? Time to Rethink Autism Research Tools . Autism in Adulthood, 4(2), 104-109. SAGE Publications.
-
Rose (2018). An autistic burnout: the autistic advocate .Type: OtherCrossref
-
Sparrow (2016). Autistic inertia: an overview: Unstrange Min .Type: OtherCrossref