Autistic Students on Liberal Arts Campuses: Successes, Challenges, & Questions

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Baker, D., Kim, H., Saperstein, J., & Mast, K. (2024). Autistic Students on Liberal Arts Campuses: Successes, Challenges, & Questions. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 59(3), 352-367. https://doi.org/10.1177/215416472405900309

Publication date: 1 Sep 2024 Added to AutiHub: 29 Sep 2026 Type: Article Article language: English

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
4
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 4 (25.0%)

Abstract

As increasing numbers of autistic students pursue postsecondary education, it is important to understand the supports and barriers inherent in various institution types. Liberal arts colleges, with small class sizes and personalized learning environments, might be appealing to autistic students and their families. This study aims to explore the potential benefits and challenges that the liberal arts context presents for neurodiverse students. Using a multiple case study approach, we conducted interviews with 13 key stakeholders (including students, faculty, & staff) across five liberal arts institutions. Our findings are organized around these five themes: the unique liberal arts context, the implications of disclosure and diagnosis, academic experiences, social supports, and dynamics of romantic relationships for autistic students.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 13:58.

Cited references
38
With a DOI
28
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
10
0 / 38 (0.0%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
5 / 38 (13.2%)
References with detected author names
34 / 38 (89.5%)
Without detected author names
4
Without a structured title
5
Without a stable identifier
9
References with raw author names still to review
4
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
114
From DOI or external metadata
114
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
22
24 / 114 (21.1%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 90 / 114 (78.9%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
0 / 114 (0.0%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 0 / 24 (0.0%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 0 / 114 (0.0%).
  1. Miles M. B. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook . Journal of Environmental Psychology, 14(4), 336-337. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  2. Amy Accardo , S. Jay Kuder , John Woodruff (2019). Accommodations and support services preferred by college students with autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 23(3), 574-583. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Nicholas Gelbar , Isaac C. Smith , Brian Reichow (2014). Systematic Review of Articles Describing Experience and Supports of Individuals with Autism Enrolled in College and University Programs . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(10), 2593-2601. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Georgia Robins Sadler , Hau-Chen Lee , Rod Seung-Hwan Lim , Judith Fullerton (2010). Research Article: Recruitment of hard-to-reach population subgroups via adaptations of the snowball sampling strategy . Nursing & Health Sciences, 12(3), 369-374. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Quaylan Allen (2020). (In)visible men on campus: campus racial climate and subversive black masculinities at a predominantly white liberal arts university . Gender and Education, 32(7), 843-861. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. González Moreno, Andrés Santiago (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . American Psychiatric Association.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Harris Chaiklin (1991). Case Study Research: Design and Methods . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179(2), 115. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    OpenAlex
  8. Rebecca Elias , Susan W White (2018). Autism Goes to College: Understanding the Needs of a Student Population on the Rise . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(3), 732-746. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Valérie Van Hees , Tinneke Moyson , Herbert Roeyers (2015). Higher Education Experiences of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Challenges, Benefits and Support Needs . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(6), 1673-1688. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Anastasia H. Anderson , Mark Carter , Jennifer Stephenson (2018). Perspectives of University Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(3), 651-665. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Anselm L. Strauss (1987). Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists . Cambridge University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Gena P. Barnhill (2016). Supporting Students With Asperger Syndrome on College Campuses . Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 31(1), 3-15. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Kristy A. Anderson , T. A. McDonald , Deirdre Edsall , Leann Smith DaWalt , Julie Lounds Taylor (2016). Postsecondary Expectations of High-School Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders . Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 31(1), 16-26. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Ken Gobbo , Solvegi Shmulsky (2016). Autistic identity development and postsecondary education . Disability Studies Quarterly, 36(3). The Ohio State University Libraries.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Jon Baio , Lisa Wiggins , Deborah L. Christensen , Matthew J Maenner , Julie Daniels , Zachary Warren et al. (2018). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2014 . MMWR. Surveillance Summaries, 67(6), 1-23. Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Jill Locke , ANTHONY OSUNA , Raine J. Myrvold , Jennifer Schoffer Closson (2024). Supporting Autistic College Students: Examining the Mentoring, Organization and Social Support for Autism Inclusion on Campus (MOSSAIC) Program . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(6), 2094-2107. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  17. Choo Ting Siew , Trevor G. Mazzucchelli , Rosanna Rooney , Sonya Girdler (2017). A specialist peer mentoring program for university students on the autism spectrum: A pilot study . PLOS ONE, 12(7), e0180854. Public Library of Science (PLoS).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Tricia A. Seifert , Ernest T. Pascarella , Kathleen M. Goodman , Mark H. Salisbury , Charles F. Blaich (2010). Liberal Arts Colleges and Good Practices in Undergraduate Education: Additional Evidence . Journal of College Student Development, 51(1), 1-22. Project MUSE.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Kathleen A Boothe , Marla J Lohmann , Kimberly A Donnell , D. Dean Hall (2018). Applying the Principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in the College Classroom . The Journal of Special Education Apprenticeship, 7(3). John M. Pfau Library, California State University San Bernardino.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Kara A. Godwin , Philip G. Altbach (2016). A Historical and Global Perspective on Liberal Arts Education . International Journal of Chinese Education, 5(1), 5-22. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Jo M. Hendrickson , Rori Carson , Suzanne Woods-Groves , Janis Mendenhall , Bethany Scheidecker (2013). UI REACH: A Postsecondary Program Serving Students with Autism and Intellectual Disabilities . Education and Treatment of Children, 36(4), 169-194. Project MUSE.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Bolourian Y. (2021). Autism goes to college: A workshop for residential life advisors (Practice Brief) . Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 34(2), 191.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  23. Ken Gobbo , Solvegi Shmulsky (2014). Faculty Experience With College Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders . Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 29(1), 13-22. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Paul Wehman , Carol Schall , Staci Carr , Pam Targett , Michael West , Gabriella Cifu (2014). Transition From School to Adulthood for Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 25(1), 30-40. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. (n.d.). Brantlinger E. Jimenez R. Klingner J. Pugach M. Richardson V. Qualitative studies in special education 10. 1177/00144029050710 Exceptional Children https://doi.org/10 . 1177/00144029050710 71 2195–2072005
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  26. Jane Thierfeld Brown , Lorraine E. Wolf , Linda Sullivan (2018). Students with autism: Challenges with conduct and Title IX . Disability Compliance for Higher Education, 23(7), 1-5. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  27. Tara Chandrasekhar (2020). Supporting the needs of college students with autism spectrum disorder . Journal of American College Health, 68(8), 936-939. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Solvegi Shmulsky , Ken Gobbo , Andy T. Donahue (2015). Groundwork for success: A college transition program for students with ASD . Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 28(2), 235.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2299051355
    Crossref OpenAlex
  29. Charmaz K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis . Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  30. (n.d.). Creswell J. W. Miller D. L. Determining validity in qualitative inquiry 10. 1207/s154304 Theory into Practice https://doi.org/10 . 1207/s154304 39 3124–1302000
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  31. Chris Boyle , Andy Barker (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory. A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis . QMiP Bulletin, 1(2), 36-38. British Psychological Society.
    OpenAlex
  32. Hyejung Kim , Andrea Ruppar , Diana Baker , Sunyoung Kim , Betty Yu (2023). Interweaving disentangled: Korean American students with autism go to college . Race Ethnicity and Education, 26(7), 892-913. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Guba E. G. (1985). Guba E. G., Lincoln Y. S. Naturalistic inquiry. Sage1985 Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  34. (n.d.). Mcleod J. D. Meanwell E. Hawbaker A. The experiences of college students on the autism spectrum: A comparison to their neurotypical peers10803-019-03910-8 Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders https://doi.org/10 . 1007/s 49 62320–23362019
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  35. Kathleen D. Viezel , Elizabeth Williams , Wesley H. Dotson (2020). College-Based Support Programs for Students With Autism . Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 35(4), 234-245. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. (n.d.). Newman L. Wagner M. Knokey A.-M Marder C. Nagle K. Shaver D. Wei X. Cameto R. Contreras E. Ferguson K. Greene S. Schwarting M. The post-high school outcomes of young adults with disabilities up to 8 years after high schoolNCSER 2011-3005 A Report from the National Longitudinal Transition Study22011SRI International. www.nlts2.org/reports
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  37. Stake R. E. (1995). Sage. Stake, R. E . Sage. Stake, R. E.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  38. Yin R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods . Case study research: Design and methods.
    Type: Other
    Crossref