L’impact du type de harcèlement et des caractéristiques démographiques, mais non d’un lien avec l’autisme, sur l’identification du harcèlement par les adultes

Titre original en anglais : The Impact of Bullying Type and Demographic Characteristics, but not an Autism Relationship, on Adults’ Identification of Bullying

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Morton, H. E., Swinson, S., Mattson, R. E., Gillis, J. M., & Romanczyk, R. G. (2022). The Impact of Bullying Type and Demographic Characteristics, but not an Autism Relationship, on Adults’ Identification of Bullying [Preprint]. Center for Open Science. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/hsy7z

Date de publication: 21/03/2022 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Prépublication Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Hannah E. Morton *
  2. Sarah Swinson
  3. Richard E. Mattson
  4. Jennifer M Gillis
  5. Raymond G. Romanczyk

Résumé

Les taux de prévalence du harcèlement varient considérablement et sont probablement influencés par l’interprétation que les adultes donnent des expériences des jeunes. Cette étude a examiné comment le type de harcèlement, l’âge de l’enfant et les caractéristiques démographiques des répondants influencent l’identification du harcèlement. Les participants étaient 588 adultes avec et sans liens avec l’autisme qui ont caractérisé des vignettes comme relevant du harcèlement verbal, physique, en ligne ou interpersonnel, ou comme ne relevant pas du harcèlement. L’identification des vignettes était plus exacte pour le harcèlement physique et moins exacte pour le harcèlement interpersonnel. L’identification du harcèlement dans les vignettes concernant l’âge du collège était plus faible comparativement aux autres âges. Le genre féminin et la race blanche des participants prédisaient une exactitude accrue ; aucun effet d’un lien avec l’autisme n’a été observé. Les chercheurs et les éducateurs devraient évaluer chaque type de harcèlement et considérer comment les caractéristiques de l’enfant et de l’observateur influencent les perceptions du harcèlement.

Prevalence rates for bullying vary widely and are likely impacted by adult interpretation of youths’ experiences. This study examined how bullying type, child age, and respondent demographics impact bullying identification. Participants were 588 adults with and without Autism relationships who characterized vignettes as verbal, physical, cyber, or interpersonal bullying or non-bullying. Vignette identification was more accurate for physical bullying and less accurate for interpersonal bullying. Bullying identification in middle school-age vignettes was lower compared to other ages. Participant female gender and White race predicted increased accuracy; there was no impact of an Autism relationship. Researchers and educators should assess for each bullying type and consider how child and observer characteristics impact bullying perceptions.

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
55
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 55 (3,6 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 173 (1,2 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 2 / 17 (11,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 1 / 162 (0,6 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
17 / 173 (9,8 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 14 / 162 (8,6 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
15 / 17 (88,2 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 15 / 173 (8,7 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 13 / 14 (92,9 %).
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