Hospitalisations parmi les enfants et les jeunes autistes aux États-Unis : fréquence, caractéristiques et coûts

Titre original en anglais : Hospitalizations Among Children and Youth With Autism in the United States: Frequency, Characteristics, and Costs

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». La publication mentionne deux auteur·ices autistes, sans divulguer leur identité.

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McMaughan,, D. J., Jones, J. L., Mulcahy, A., Tucker, E. C., Beverly, J. G., & Perez-Patron, M. (2022). Hospitalizations Among Children and Youth With Autism in the United States: Frequency, Characteristics, and Costs. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 60(6), 484-503. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-60.6.484

Date de publication: 01/12/2022 Ajout dans AutiHub: 09/10/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Source OpenAlex

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices autistes mentionné·es dans la publication
2
  1. Darcy Jones (DJ) McMaughan,
  2. Jennifer L. Jones
  3. Abigail Mulcahy
  1. Emily C. Tucker
  2. Judith G. Beverly
  3. Maria Perez-Patron

Résumé

Des estimations nationales des diagnostics d'hospitalisation et des coûts ont été déterminées à l'aide de la base de données HCUP Kids' Inpatient Database de 2016. Les enfants et les jeunes autistes ont été hospitalisés plus de 45 000 fois, pour plus de 560 millions de dollars de coûts et 260 000 journées d'hospitalisation. Les diagnostics principaux les plus fréquents lors des hospitalisations d'enfants et de jeunes autistes étaient l'épilepsie, les troubles de santé mentale, la pneumonie, l'asthme et les troubles gastro-intestinaux, représentant près de 200 millions de dollars de coûts et 150 000 journées d'hospitalisation. Les diagnostics de santé mentale représentaient 24,8 % des hospitalisations, un coût estimé à 82 millions de dollars et environ 94 000 journées d'hospitalisation. Comparativement aux autres enfants et jeunes, les enfants et les jeunes autistes étaient plus souvent hospitalisés pour épilepsie, diagnostics de santé mentale et troubles gastro-intestinaux, et moins souvent pour pneumonie et asthme.

National estimates of hospitalization diagnoses and costs were determined using the 2016 HCUP Kids' Inpatient Database. Children and youth with autism were hospitalized over 45,000 times at over $560 million in costs and 260,000 inpatient days. The most frequent principal diagnoses for hospitalizations of children and youth with autism were epilepsy, mental health conditions, pneumonia, asthma, and gastrointestinal disorders, which resulted in almost $200 million in costs and 150,000 inpatient days. Mental health diagnoses accounted for 24.8% of hospitalizations, an estimated $82 million in costs, and approximately 94,000 inpatient days. Children and youth with autism were more likely hospitalized for epilepsy, mental health diagnoses, and gastrointestinal disorders, and less likely for pneumonia and asthma compared to other children and youth.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 28/10/2026 01:01.

Références citées
74
Avec un DOI
67
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
7
4 / 74 (5,4 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
7 / 74 (9,5 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
67 / 74 (90,5 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
7
Sans titre structuré
7
Sans identifiant stable
7
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
7
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
343
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
343
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
10
85 / 343 (24,8 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 258 / 343 (75,2 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
23 / 343 (6,7 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 23 / 85 (27,1 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 23 / 299 (7,7 %).
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