Les personnes autistes améliorent bien leur image d’elles-mêmes

Titre original en anglais : Autistic People Do Enhance Their Selves

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Gernsbacher, M. A., Stevenson, J. L., & Dern, S. (2019). Autistic People Do Enhance Their Selves. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 11(5), 605-615. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550619865057

Date de publication: 02/09/2019 Ajout dans AutiHub: 22/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)
  1. Morton Ann Gernsbacher
  2. Jennifer L. Stevenson
  3. Sebastian Dern *

Résumé

Nous avons examiné si les personnes autistes sont moins enclines à améliorer leur image d’elles-mêmes (c.-à-d. à se présenter de manière socialement désirable). Des participants autistes (N = 130) et non autistes (N = 130) ont d’abord répondu à des items de désirabilité sociale en suivant l’instruction standard consistant à indiquer si chaque item était vrai ou faux à leur sujet. Ensuite, tous les participants ont lu une explication de ce que mesurent les items de désirabilité sociale avant de répondre de nouveau aux items de désirabilité sociale. L’amélioration de l’image de soi a été opérationnalisée comme le fait que les participants approuvaient davantage d’items de désirabilité sociale avant de connaître l’explication qu’après. Tous les participants ont approuvé significativement davantage d’items de désirabilité sociale avant de connaître l’explication qu’après, F sujets (1, 258) = 57.73, p <.001, [Formule : voir texte] =.183 ; F items (1, 34) = 43.04, p <.001, [Formule : voir texte] =.559). Toutefois, les participants autistes et non autistes ne différaient pas significativement quant au nombre d’items qu’ils approuvaient, que ce soit avant ou après avoir lu l’explication, ce qui indique que les personnes autistes sont aussi sensibles à la désirabilité sociale et à l’amélioration de l’image de soi que les personnes non autistes. Nos résultats remettent en question l’affirmation selon laquelle les personnes autistes sont immunisées contre la gestion de leur réputation.

We investigated whether autistic people are less prone to self-enhance (i.e., portray themselves in socially desirable ways). Autistic (N = 130) and non-autistic (N = 130) participants first responded to social desirability items using the standard instruction to endorse each item as true or false about themselves. Then, all participants read an explanation of what social desirability items measure before responding again to the social desirability items. Self-enhancement was operationalized as participants endorsing more social desirability items before learning the explanation than after. All participants endorsed significantly more social desirability items before learning the explanation than after, F subjects (1, 258) = 57.73, p <.001, [Formula: see text] =.183; F items (1, 34) = 43.04, p <.001, [Formula: see text] =.559). However, autistic and non-autistic participants did not significantly differ in how many items they endorsed, either before or after reading the explanation, indicating that autistic people are as susceptible to social desirability and self-enhancement as non-autistic people are. Our results challenge the claim that autistic people are immune to reputation management.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

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Références citées
85
Avec un DOI
73
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
8
3 / 85 (3,5 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
5 / 85 (5,9 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
84 / 85 (98,8 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
1
Sans titre structuré
5
Sans identifiant stable
7
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
1
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
245
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
245
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
1
58 / 245 (23,7 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 187 / 245 (76,3 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
3 / 245 (1,2 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 3 / 58 (5,2 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 3 / 195 (1,5 %).
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