Empathie et comportement prosocial chez les frères et sœurs d'enfants atteints de troubles du spectre de l'autisme : une revue systématique

Titre original en anglais : Empathy and Prosocial Behavior in Siblings of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systematic Review

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Orm, S., Vatne, T., Tomeny, T. S., & Fjermestad, K. (2021). Empathy and Prosocial Behavior in Siblings of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systematic Review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9(2), 235-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-021-00251-0

Date de publication: 09/04/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 20/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Stian Orm *
  2. Torun Vatne
  3. Theodore S. Tomeny
  4. Krister Fjermestad

Résumé

Résumé Les frères et sœurs d'enfants atteints de TSA présentent, en tant que groupe, davantage de traits autistiques que les individus au développement typique. Une forte prévalence de traits autistiques peut (ou non) inclure des scores plus faibles aux mesures de l'empathie et du comportement prosocial par rapport aux individus au développement typique. L'objectif de cette étude était de réaliser une revue systématique des études portant sur l'empathie et le comportement prosocial chez les frères et sœurs d'individus atteints de TSA. Nous avons effectué une recherche documentaire exhaustive d'études publiées jusqu'en mars 2020. Nous avons identifié 16 études, comprenant au total 1066 frères et sœurs, qui répondaient aux critères d'inclusion. Sur la base de cette revue, nous concluons que la littérature actuelle suggère que les frères et sœurs d'individus atteints de TSA présentent des capacités empathiques et un comportement prosocial normatifs.

Abstract Siblings of children with ASD have, as a group, more autistic traits than typically developing individuals. A high prevalence of autistic traits may (or may not) include lower scores on measures of empathy and prosocial behavior compared with typically developing individuals. The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of studies of empathy and prosocial behavior in siblings of individuals with ASD. We conducted a comprehensive literature search of studies published until March 2020. We identified 16 studies with a total of 1066 siblings that met inclusion criteria. Based on the review, we conclude that the current literature suggests that siblings of individuals with ASD exhibit normative empathic abilities and prosocial behavior.

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Références citées
87
Avec un DOI
82
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
2
1 / 87 (1,1 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
2 / 87 (2,3 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
86 / 87 (98,9 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
1
Sans titre structuré
2
Sans identifiant stable
2
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
1
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
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Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
326
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
326
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
7
67 / 326 (20,6 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 259 / 326 (79,4 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
1 / 326 (0,3 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 1 / 67 (1,5 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 1 / 287 (0,3 %).
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