Paradigme non verbal pour évaluer les individus quant à l'oreille absolue

Titre original en anglais : Non-Verbal Paradigm for Assessing Individuals for Absolute Pitch

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Kupferstein, H. & Walsh, B. J. (2015). Non-Verbal Paradigm for Assessing Individuals for Absolute Pitch. World Futures, 72(7-8), 390-405. https://doi.org/10.1080/02604027.2014.989780

Date de publication: 17/06/2015 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
2
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 2 (50,0 %)
  1. Henny Kupferstein *
  2. Bong J. Walsh

Résumé

Il a été observé que des personnes autistes démontrent une grande intelligence par la communication musicale, ce qui a conduit à de nombreuses études empiriques sur ce sujet. L'oreille absolue (AP) est un phénomène captivant pour les chercheurs, bien qu'il y ait eu des désaccords concernant les pourcentages d'AP dans la population et les méthodes de test appropriées pour l'AP. Cette étude a analysé des données recueillies auprès de 118 personnes, en utilisant un paradigme d'appariement de hauteur conçu spécifiquement pour inclure les personnes susceptibles d'avoir des difficultés à nommer les notes en raison de difficultés de communication. Trente-huit participants étaient des personnes autistes, dont 32 % étaient considérées comme présentant une déficience sévère du langage. Douze autres participants présentaient d'autres troubles du développement. Tous les autistes sauf 1 parmi les 38 (97 %) ont démontré des capacités exceptionnelles et instantanées d'appariement de hauteur au piano. Dix des 12 (83 %) présentant d'autres troubles du développement ont démontré cette capacité, et environ la moitié (53 %) des neurotypiques ont pu manifester cette capacité. Nos chiffres indiquent qu'avec un paradigme plus inclusif pour évaluer l'AP, celle-ci pourrait être démontrable chez près de 50 % de la population, et près de 100 % de la population autiste. Cette méthode de test représente un paradigme non verbal, favorable à la neurodiversité et pleinement inclusif, pour démontrer l'AP.

Autistic individuals have been observed to demonstrate high intelligence through musical communication, leading to many empirical studies on this topic. Absolute Pitch (AP) has been a captivating phenomenon for researchers, although there has been disagreement regarding AP percentages among the population and appropriate testing methods for AP. This study analyzed data collected from 118 people, using a pitch matching paradigm designed specifically to be inclusive of those who are likely to have note-naming difficulty due to communication challenges. Thirty-eight participants were autistic individuals, 32% of which were considered to have severe language impairment. Twelve other participants had other developmental disorders. All but 1 of the 38 autistics (97%) demonstrated exceptional and instantaneous pitch matching abilities on piano. Ten of the 12 (83%) with other developmental disorders demonstrated this ability, and approximately half (53%) of neurotypicals were able to exhibit this ability. Our numbers indicate that with a more inclusive paradigm for assessing AP, it may be demonstratable in close to 50% of the population, and near 100% in the autistic population. This testing method represents a neurodiversity-friendly and fully inclusive, non-verbal paradigm for demonstrating AP.

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Références citées
75
Avec un DOI
61
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
13
3 / 75 (4,0 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
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Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
72 / 75 (96,0 %)
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3
Sans titre structuré
4
Sans identifiant stable
12
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
2
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0
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Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
178
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
178
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0
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0
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2
32 / 178 (18,0 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 146 / 178 (82,0 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
3 / 178 (1,7 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 3 / 32 (9,4 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 1 / 147 (0,7 %).
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