Comprendre la flexibilité émotionnelle dans l’autisme : le facteur social compte

Titre original en anglais : Understanding Emotional Flexibility in Autism: The Social Factor Matters

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Lacroix, A., Bennetot-Deveria, Y., Baciu, M., Dutheil, F., Magnon, V., Gomot, M., & Mermillod, M. (2024). Understanding Emotional Flexibility in Autism: The Social Factor Matters [Preprint]. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4330306/v1

Date de publication: 09/05/2024 Ajout dans AutiHub: 09/08/2026 Type: Prépublication Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
7
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 7 (14,3 %)
  1. Adeline Lacroix *
  2. Yoann Bennetot-Deveria
  3. Monica Baciu
  4. Frédéric Dutheil
  1. Valentin Magnon
  2. Marie Gomot
  3. Martial Mermillod

Résumé

Résumé Les personnes autistes présentent souvent des difficultés à ajuster leur comportement de manière flexible, mais les expériences en laboratoire ont produit des résultats incohérents, potentiellement en raison de divers facteurs d’influence nécessitant un examen précis. Cette étude visait à examiner l’hypothèse selon laquelle le contenu social des stimuli pourrait jouer un rôle spécifique dans certains des défis de flexibilité auxquels sont confrontées les personnes autistes. Nous avons analysé les données de 256 participants adultes (dont 124 avec autisme), appariés selon l’âge, le genre et le sexe, qui ont réalisé une tâche de changement émotionnel impliquant des alternances imprévisibles entre des stimuli positifs et négatifs. En outre, la tâche comportait une condition sociale et une condition non sociale. Nos résultats ont révélé un coût de changement plus important dans la condition sociale que dans la condition non sociale, plus prononcé dans l’autisme que chez les personnes non autistes. S’appuyant sur des recherches antérieures montrant un coût de changement plus élevé chez les personnes autistes que chez les personnes non autistes pour des stimuli socio-émotionnels, notre étude étend davantage ces résultats en soulignant que le contexte social, plutôt que la seule nature émotionnelle des stimuli, pourrait jouer un rôle particulier dans certains des défis de flexibilité auxquels sont confrontées les personnes autistes. Néanmoins, d’autres études sont nécessaires afin de déterminer si ces résultats s’appliquent également aux enfants autistes ou aux personnes autistes présentant également des déficiences intellectuelles.

Abstract Autistic individuals often present difficulties in flexibly adjusting their behavior, yet laboratory experiments have yielded inconsistent results, potentially due to various influencing factors requiring precise examination. This study aimed to investigate the hypothesis that the social content of stimuli could play a specific role in some of the flexibility challenges faced by autistic individuals. We analyzed data from 256 adult participants (124 with autism), matched in age, gender, and sex, who performed an emotional shifting task involving unpredictable shifts between positive and negative stimuli. In addition, the task had a social and a non-social condition. Our results revealed a larger switch cost in the social compared to the non-social condition, which was more pronounced in autism compared to non-autistic individuals. Expanding upon previous research demonstrating a greater switch cost in autistic than non-autistic individuals for socio-emotional stimuli, our study further extends these findings by highlighting that the social context, rather than the emotional nature of the stimuli alone, could play a particular role in some of the flexibility challenges faced by autistic individuals. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to investigate if these results also apply to autistic children or autistic individuals who also have intellectual disabilities.

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Références citées
55
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
3 / 55 (5,5 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
3 / 232 (1,3 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 3 / 67 (4,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 208 (1,0 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
67 / 232 (28,9 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 49 / 208 (23,6 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
64 / 67 (95,5 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 64 / 232 (27,6 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 47 / 49 (95,9 %).
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