Le traitement automatique et affectif des visages comme mécanismes permettant de paraître non autiste à l'adolescence

Titre original en anglais : Automatic and affective processing of faces as mechanisms of passing as non-autistic in adolescence

Houck, A. P., Richards, J. K., Day, T. C., Goodwill, J. J., Hauschild, K. M., Malik, I., & Lerner, M. D. (2025). Automatic and affective processing of faces as mechanisms of passing as non-autistic in adolescence. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 22850-22850. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04801-y

Date de publication: 02/07/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 08/08/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
7
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 7 (14,3 %)

Résumé

Paraître non autiste (PAN) est le phénomène par lequel une personne autiste ne se présente pas comme autiste dans certains contextes. Malgré la multiplication des recherches sur le construit de PAN, aucune étude n'a encore examiné les processus neurocognitifs impliqués dans le PAN. Cette étude a examiné deux potentiels évoqués liés à des événements (ERP) bien caractérisés, souvent associés à l'autisme, le N170 et le potentiel positif tardif (LPP), en réponse à des visages, en tant que mécanismes présumés du PAN. Les participants étaient 44 jeunes recrutés dans la communauté (âge moyen = 13,36 ans, N masculin = 30) qui ont réalisé une tâche de reconnaissance des émotions faciales pendant un enregistrement EEG. Le PAN a été opérationnalisé à l'aide des meilleures pratiques (modération) pour calculer l'écart entre les symptômes d'autisme rapportés par des informateurs de la communauté (parents et enseignants) et ceux rapportés par les cliniciens. Les résultats révèlent qu'une proportion importante (environ 44 %) de l'échantillon d'adolescents recrutés dans la communauté répondait aux critères de PAN. Ce statut était associé à une latence N170 plus rapide face aux visages, et à une amplitude LPP atténuée face aux émotions faciales, particulièrement aux émotions faciales subtiles. Les résultats suggèrent que les adolescents autistes qui présentent un PAN pourraient avoir un traitement automatique plus efficace des stimuli sociaux et une réactivité réduite à ceux-ci. Cette étude fournit le premier test direct d'un mécanisme neurocognitif potentiel du PAN, soutenant les modèles de PAN médiés par la régulation des émotions.

Passing as non-autistic (PAN) is the phenomenon by which an autistic person does not present as autistic in certain contexts. Despite a proliferation of research on the construct on PAN, no study has yet examined the neurocognitive processes implicated in PAN. This study examined two well-characterized event-related potentials (ERPs) often associated with autism - the N170 and the Late Positive Potential (LPP) - in response to faces as putative mechanisms of PAN. Participants were 44 community-recruited youth (M age = 13.36, N male = 30) who completed a facial emotion recognition task during EEG recording. PAN was operationalized using best practices (moderation) for calculating the discrepancy between community informant (parent and teacher) and clinician-reported autism symptoms. Results reveal a substantial proportion (approximately 44%) of the community-recruited adolescent sample met criteria for PAN. This status was associated with faster N170 latency to faces, and attenuated LPP amplitude to facial emotions, particularly subtle facial emotions. Findings suggest autistic adolescents who PAN may have more efficient automatic process of, and reduced reactivity to, social stimuli. This study provides the first direct test of a potential neurocognitive mechanism of PAN, supporting emotion regulation-mediated PAN models.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
78
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
3 / 78 (3,8 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
3 / 340 (0,9 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 3 / 102 (2,9 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 3 / 272 (1,1 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
102 / 340 (30,0 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 57 / 272 (21,0 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
99 / 102 (97,1 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 99 / 340 (29,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 54 / 57 (94,7 %).
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