Un essai contrôlé randomisé sur la perception multisensorielle audiovisuelle chez des jeunes autistes

Titre original en anglais : A Randomized Controlled Trial for Audiovisual Multisensory Perception in Autistic Youth

Feldman, J. I., Dunham, K., DiCarlo, G. E., Cassidy, M., Liu, Y., Suzman, E., Williams, Z. J., Pulliam, G., Kaiser, S., Wallace, M. T., & Woynaroski, T. G. (2022). A Randomized Controlled Trial for Audiovisual Multisensory Perception in Autistic Youth. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(11), 4318-4335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05709-6

Date de publication: 26/08/2022 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
11
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 11 (9,1 %)

Résumé

Des différences dans l’intégration audiovisuelle sont couramment observées dans l’autisme. Les fenêtres temporelles de liaison (TBW) de la parole audiovisuelle peuvent être entraînées (c.-à-d. rétrécies) chez des adultes non autistes ; cette étude a évalué un entraînement perceptif informatisé chez des jeunes autistes et a déterminé si les résultats du traitement variaient selon les caractéristiques individuelles. Trente jeunes autistes âgés de 8 à 21 ans ont été assignés aléatoirement à un bref entraînement perceptif (n = 15) ou à une condition contrôle (n = 15). Lors du post-test, le groupe d’entraînement perceptif ne différait pas, en moyenne, du groupe contrôle quant aux TBW pour les stimuli entraînés et non entraînés et quant à la perception de l’illusion de McGurk. L’entraînement a bénéficié aux jeunes ayant des scores plus élevés de langage et de QI non verbal ; l’entraînement a entraîné un élargissement des TBW chez les jeunes présentant des déficiences cognitives et langagières concomitantes.

Differences in audiovisual integration are commonly observed in autism. Temporal binding windows (TBWs) of audiovisual speech can be trained (i.e., narrowed) in non-autistic adults; this study evaluated a computer-based perceptual training in autistic youth and assessed whether treatment outcomes varied according to individual characteristics. Thirty autistic youth aged 8-21 were randomly assigned to a brief perceptual training (n = 15) or a control condition (n = 15). At post-test, the perceptual training group did not differ, on average, on TBWs for trained and untrained stimuli and perception of the McGurk illusion compared to the control group. The training benefited youth with higher language and nonverbal IQ scores; the training caused widened TBWs in youth with co-occurring cognitive and language impairments.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
98
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
4 / 98 (4,1 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
4 / 330 (1,2 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 4 / 96 (4,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 4 / 234 (1,7 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
96 / 330 (29,1 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 43 / 234 (18,4 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
92 / 96 (95,8 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 92 / 330 (27,9 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 39 / 43 (90,7 %).
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