Perceived Neurotype of the Other May Affect Self/Other-Representation in Autistic People

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Moseley, R., Hung, K., & Sui, J. (2025). Perceived Neurotype of the Other May Affect Self/Other-Representation in Autistic People. Neurodiversity, 3. https://doi.org/10.1177/27546330251339560

Publication date: 29 Apr 2025 Added to AutiHub: 6 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
3
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 3 (33.3%)
  1. Rachel Moseley *
  2. Kalai Hung
  3. Jie Sui

Abstract

Recent work suggests that the ‘social deficits’ historically ascribed to autism may be the product of cross-neurotype sociocommunicative differences between autistic people and the neurotypical majority. Where previous work has explored impacts of neurotype mismatches on more complex social behaviour, we aimed to explore how perception of another person's neurotype affects unconscious, implicit processes of self/other-representation that underpin higher-order sociocognitive processes. Autistic ( n = 149) and non-autistic ( n = 166) participants completed a perceptual matching task where they affirmed or negated learned associations between geometric shapes and three person-labels (themselves, a named friend, and a stranger). The majority of autistic participants perceived their friends and strangers as neurotypical, and the usual preferential processing of friends over strangers was reduced in this group. Effects of other neurotypes were evident in slightly lower accuracy when processing information about people with a different neurodivergent/neurotypical status to participants. The real-life relevance of cognitive biases was indicated by an indirect relationship of greater self-bias to more intense past-year suicide ideation via the mediator of lower autistic community connectedness. Being a neurominority affects implicit processing of socially-relevant information as well as explicit social processes, and these differences may be quantified by a simple cognitive measure linked to complex social behaviour.

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Cited references
91
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
9 / 91 (9.9%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
10 / 422 (2.4%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 10 / 114 (8.8%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 8 / 349 (2.3%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
114 / 422 (27.0%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 75 / 349 (21.5%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
104 / 114 (91.2%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 104 / 422 (24.6%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 67 / 75 (89.3%).
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