Perceived Neurotype of the Other May Affect Self/Other-Representation in Autistic People

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Moseley, R. L., Hung, K., & Sui, J. (2025). Perceived Neurotype of the Other May Affect Self/Other-Representation in Autistic People. Neurodiversity, 3. https://doi.org/10.1177/27546330251339560

Publication date: 29 Apr 2025 Added to AutiHub: 6 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
3
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 3 (33.3%)
  1. Rachel L. Moseley *
  2. Kalai Hung
  3. Jie Sui

Abstract

Recent work suggests that the ‘social deficits’ historically ascribed to autism may be the product of cross-neurotype sociocommunicative differences between autistic people and the neurotypical majority. Where previous work has explored impacts of neurotype mismatches on more complex social behaviour, we aimed to explore how perception of another person's neurotype affects unconscious, implicit processes of self/other-representation that underpin higher-order sociocognitive processes. Autistic ( n = 149) and non-autistic ( n = 166) participants completed a perceptual matching task where they affirmed or negated learned associations between geometric shapes and three person-labels (themselves, a named friend, and a stranger). The majority of autistic participants perceived their friends and strangers as neurotypical, and the usual preferential processing of friends over strangers was reduced in this group. Effects of other neurotypes were evident in slightly lower accuracy when processing information about people with a different neurodivergent/neurotypical status to participants. The real-life relevance of cognitive biases was indicated by an indirect relationship of greater self-bias to more intense past-year suicide ideation via the mediator of lower autistic community connectedness. Being a neurominority affects implicit processing of socially-relevant information as well as explicit social processes, and these differences may be quantified by a simple cognitive measure linked to complex social behaviour.

Bibliography cited by this reference

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Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 16:56.

Cited references
91
With a DOI
90
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
1
13 / 91 (14.3%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
0 / 91 (0.0%)
References with detected author names
91 / 91 (100.0%)
Without detected author names
0
Without a structured title
0
Without a stable identifier
1
References with raw author names still to review
0
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
422
From DOI or external metadata
422
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
0
132 / 422 (31.3%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 290 / 422 (68.7%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
16 / 422 (3.8%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 16 / 132 (12.1%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 13 / 348 (3.7%).
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