Using Psychoacoustic Tasks and Multidimensional Questionnaires to Characterize Auditory Hyperreactivity in Autistic Young People

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Metadata sources used for this reference

OpenAlex Crossref OpenCitations
Learn more about the sources used

Dwyer, P., Sillas, A., Enzler, F., Noreña, A., Saron, C. D., & Rivera, S. M. (2025). Using Psychoacoustic Tasks and Multidimensional Questionnaires to Characterize Auditory Hyperreactivity in Autistic Young People. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-025-06924-7

Publication date: 24 Jun 2025 Added to AutiHub: 5 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) Full text OpenAlex source

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
6
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 6 (16.7%)
  1. Patrick Dwyer *
  2. Andre Sillas
  3. Falco Enzler
  1. Arnaud Noreña
  2. Clifford D. Saron
  3. Susan M. Rivera

Abstract

Prior studies of auditory hyperreactivity in autism have often not distinguished between different aspects of auditory sensory discomfort, such as hyperacusis and misophonia. The present study rigorously characterises multiple forms of auditory sensory hyperreactivity, using a mixture of laboratory-based psychoacoustic tasks and self- and caregiver-reported questionnaires, and examines group differences and relationships among different measures. 18 autistic and 22 comparison adolescents rated the pleasantness of conventionally-pleasant, conventionally-unpleasant, and misophonic trigger sounds at intensities of 50 through 80 dB SPL. They also provided hearing thresholds, loudness discomfort levels, and filled out a number of questionnaires; their caregivers completed additional questionnaires. Autistic participants rated conventionally-pleasant sounds as being more unpleasant at intensities of 60 through 80 dB, but overall loudness discomfort caused by pure tones did not significantly differ across groups, nor did ratings of common misophonic triggers appear to differ. Autistic participants nevertheless self-reported more auditory hyper-reactivity, including hyperacusis and misophonia. However, in the autism group, self-reported auditory hyper-reactivity scores were unexpectedly lower than caregiver-reported scores. Psychoacoustic task and some questionnaire-based measures of misophonia converged well, but hyperacusis measures did not converge well. Sound intolerance reportedly affected autistic participants’ quality of life. However, varied findings with different measures, such as ratings of pure tones versus conventionally-pleasant sounds, emphasise the complexity and seeming idiosyncrasy of sensory discomfort and distress in autism. Psychoacoustic sound rating tasks showed some convergence and some divergence with questionnaire measures, pointing to the importance of multimodal measurement.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 01:35.

Cited references
88
With a DOI
78
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
9
13 / 88 (14.8%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
9 / 88 (10.2%)
References with detected author names
80 / 88 (90.9%)
Without detected author names
8
Without a structured title
9
Without a stable identifier
9
References with raw author names still to review
8
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
441
From DOI or external metadata
441
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
23
164 / 441 (37.2%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 277 / 441 (62.8%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
16 / 441 (3.6%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 16 / 164 (9.8%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 7 / 367 (1.9%).
  1. Temple Grandin * (2014). Different kinds of minds contribute to society . The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, 2014(6), e1003743. Henry Stewart Talks.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.69645/zizm5171 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W25799922
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  2. Hashir Aazh , Mercede Erfanian , Ali A. Danesh , Brian C. J. Moore (2022). Audiological and Other Factors Predicting the Presence of Misophonia Symptoms Among a Clinical Population Seeking Help for Tinnitus and/or Hyperacusis . Frontiers in Neuroscience, 16, 900065. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.900065 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4283817214
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Nichole E. Scheerer , Troy Q. Boucher , Behnaz Bahmei , Grace Iarocci , Siamak Arzanpour , Elina Birmingham (2022). Family experiences of decreased sound tolerance in ASD . J. Autism Dev. Disord., 52(9), 1. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05282-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3201348505
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Liem T. Chistol , Linda G. Bandini , Aviva Must , Sarah Phillips , Sharon A. Cermak , Carol Curtin (2018). Sensory Sensitivity and Food Selectivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(2), 583-591. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-017-3340-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W57008480
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Paris A. Ash , Ester Benzaquén , Phillip E. Gander , Joel I. Berger , Sukhbinder Kumar (2024). Mimicry in misophonia: A large‐scale survey of prevalence and relationship with trigger sounds . Journal of Clinical Psychology, 80(1), 186-197. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23605 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4387729096
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Louisa J. Rinaldi , Rebecca Smees , Jamie Ward , Julia Simner (2022). Poorer Well-Being in Children With Misophonia: Evidence From the Sussex Misophonia Scale for Adolescents . Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 808379. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.808379 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4226108907
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. T. Tavassoli , Katherine Bellesheim , Paige M. Siper , A. Ting Wang , Danielle Halpern , Michelle Gorenstein et al. (2016). Measuring Sensory Reactivity in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Application and Simplification of a Clinician-Administered Sensory Observation Scale . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(1), 287-293. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2578-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1239452028
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Karla Ausderau , John Sideris , Melissa Furlong , Lauren M. Little , John Bulluck , Grace T. Baranek (2014). National Survey of Sensory Features in Children with ASD: Factor Structure of the Sensory Experience Questionnaire (3.0) . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(4), 915. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-013-1945-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2046084548
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Abdul-Fattah Yafai , Diarmuid Verrier , Lisa Reidy (2014). Social conformity and autism spectrum disorder: A child-friendly take on a classic study . Autism, 18(8), 1007-1013. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361313508023 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2126462590
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Sibel Kazak Berument , Michael Rutter , Catherine Lord , Andrew Pickles , Anthony Bailey (1999). Autism screening questionnaire: Diagnostic validity . British Journal of Psychiatry, 175(5), 444-451. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1970841625
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Nancy F. Bandstra , Shannon A. Johnson , Jillian H. Filliter , Christine T. Chambers (2012). Self-reported and Parent-reported Pain for Common Painful Events in High-functioning Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder . The Clinical Journal of Pain, 28(8), 715-721. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/ajp.0b013e318243ecf6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2031703433
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Elisabeth M. A. Späth , Karin R. Jongsma (2020). Autism, autonomy, and authenticity . Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 23(1), 73-80. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11019-019-09909-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2948389913
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Shulamite A. Green , Ayelet Ben-Sasson , Timothy W. Soto , Alice S. Carter (2012). Anxiety and Sensory Over-Responsivity in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Bidirectional Effects Across Time . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(6), 1112-1119. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1361-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2011307457
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Grace T. Baranek , Tiffany G. Woynaroski , Sallie W. Nowell , Lauren Turner-Brown , Michaela DuBay , Elizabeth R. Crais et al. (2018). Cascading effects of attention disengagement and sensory seeking on social symptoms in a community sample of infants at-risk for a future diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder . Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 29, 30-40. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2017.08.006 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2746652217
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Erin Elizabeth Dempsey , Chris Moore , Shannon A. Johnson , Sherry H. Stewart , Isabel Smith (2022). Moral Foundations Theory Among Autistic and Neurotypical Children . Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 782610. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.782610 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4206461145
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Ben Belek (2019). Articulating Sensory Sensitivity: From Bodies with Autism to Autistic Bodies . Medical Anthropology, 38(1), 30-43. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2018.1460750 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2801826397
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  17. Jacqui Rodgers , Sarah Wigham , Helen McConachie , Mark Freeston , Emma Honey , Jeremy R. Parr (2016). Development of the anxiety scale for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASC‐ASD) . Autism Research, 9(11), 1205-1215. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1603 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2279437985
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Shannon A. Johnson , Jillian H. Filliter , Robin R. Murphy (2009). Discrepancies between self- and Parent-Perceptions of autistic traits and empathy in high functioning children and adolescents on the autism spectrum . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(12), 1706. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-009-0809-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2045981381
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Ayelet Ben-Sasson , Eynat Gal , Ronen Fluss , Neta Katz-Zetler , Sharon A. Cermak (2019). Update of a Meta-analysis of Sensory Symptoms in ASD: A New Decade of Research . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(12), 4974-4996. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-04180-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2972871679
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Pawel J. Jastreboff , Margaret M. Jastreboff (2015). Decreased sound tolerance . Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 129, 375-387. Elsevier.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-62630-1.00021-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2330073398
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Arnaud Noreña (2024). Did Kant suffer from misophonia? Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1242516. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1242516 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4391831903
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Winnie Dunn (1997). The Impact of Sensory Processing Abilities on the Daily Lives of Young Children and Their Families: A Conceptual Model . Infants & Young Children, 9(4), 23-35. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/00001163-199704000-00005 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2056469339
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. British Society of Audiology (2011). Recommended procedure: Determination of uncomfortable loudness levels. https://www.thebsa.org.uk/resources/determination-uncomfortable-loudness-levels/
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  24. Jacek Kolacz , Melissa Raspa , Keri J. Heilman , Stephen W. Porges (2018). Evaluating Sensory Processing in Fragile X Syndrome: Psychometric Analysis of the Brain Body Center Sensory Scales (BBCSS) . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(6), 2187-2202. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3491-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2787652113
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Anne-Marie Nader , Valerie Courchesne , Michelle Dawson * , Isabelle Soulières (2016). Does WISC-IV Underestimate the Intelligence of Autistic Children? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(5), 1582-1589. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-014-2270-z OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2084384352
    AutiHub · Autistic Autism Scholarship Project Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Stéphanie Khalfa , Nicole Bruneau , Bernadette Rogé , Nicolas Georgieff , Evelyne Veuillet , Jean-Louis Adrien et al. (2004). Increased perception of loudness in autism . Hearing Research, 198(1-2), 87-92. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2004.07.006 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2085732867
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Christensen, R. H. B. (2022). ordinal—Regression Models for Ordinal Data. https://CRAN . R-project.org/package=ordinal.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  29. Falco Enzler , Céline Loriot , Philippe Fournier , Arnaud Noreña (2021). A psychoacoustic test for misophonia assessment . Scientific Reports, 11(1), 11044-11044. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-90355-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3133442929
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Mary Wagner , Lynn Newman , Renée Cameto , Harold Javitz , Kathryn Valdes (2012). A National Picture of Parent and Youth Participation in IEP and Transition Planning Meetings . Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 23(3), 140-155. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1044207311425384 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2092857999
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. R Core Team (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. https://www . R-project.org/
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  32. Laurie M. Heller , Jessica M. Smith (2022). Identification of Everyday Sounds Affects Their Pleasantness . Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 894034. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.894034 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4284884085
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Carolyn McCormick , David Hessl , Suzanne L. Macari , Sally Ozonoff , Cherie C. Green , Sally J. Rogers (2014). Electrodermal and Behavioral Responses of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders to Sensory and Repetitive Stimuli . Autism Research, 7(4), 468-480. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1382 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2102576920
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Greg Davis , Kate Plaisted-Grant (2015). Low endogenous neural noise in autism . Autism, 19(3), 351-362. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361314552198 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2122849123
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. Lisa Michel , Camille Ricou , Frédérique Bonnet-Brilhault , Emannuelle Houy-Durand , Marianne Latinus (2024). Sounds Pleasantness Ratings in Autism: Interaction Between Social Information and Acoustical Noise Level . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(6), 2148-2157. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-023-05989-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4367308907
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Carly Demopoulos , Jeffrey David Lewine (2016). Audiometric Profiles in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Does Subclinical Hearing Loss Impact Communication? Autism Research, 9(1), 107-120. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1495 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2120557209
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Mirko Uljarevic , Grace T. Baranek , Giacomo Vivanti , Darren Hedley , Kristelle Hudry , Alison. E. Lane (2017). Heterogeneity of sensory features in autism spectrum disorder: Challenges and perspectives for future research . Autism Research, 10(5), 703-710. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1747 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2611111199
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. William A. Dunlop , Peter G. Enticott , Ramesh Rajan (2016). Speech Discrimination Difficulties in High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder Are Likely Independent of Auditory Hypersensitivity . Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10(77), 2382. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00401 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2518396455
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. Richard S. Tyler , Martin Pienkowski , Eveling Rojas Roncancio , Hyung Jin Jun , Tom Brozoski , Nicolas Dauman et al. (2014). A Review of Hyperacusis and Future Directions: Part I. Definitions and Manifestations . American Journal of Audiology, 23(4), 402-419. American Speech Language Hearing Association.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1044/2014_aja-14-0010 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2168362146
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. Inge Jager , Pelle de Koning , Tim Bost , Damiaan Denys , Nienke Vulink (2020). Misophonia: Phenomenology, comorbidity and demographics in a large sample . PLOS ONE, 15(4), e0231390. Public Library of Science (PLoS).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231390 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3015229976
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Jessica M. Keith , Jeremy P. Jamieson , Loisa Bennetto (2019). The importance of adolescent Self-Report in autism spectrum disorder: integration of questionnaire and autonomic measures . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(4), 741. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10802-018-0455-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2887883108
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  43. Patrick Dwyer * , Andre Sillas , Clifford D. Saron , Susan M. Rivera (2025). Investigating Autistic Hyper-Focus and Monotropism: Limited Convergence of Event-Related Potentials, Laboratory Tasks, and Questionnaire Responses . Center for Open Science.
    Type: Preprint DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/4k9bg OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4404977616
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. James M Swanson , Sabrina Schuck , Miranda Mann Porter , Caryn Carlson , Catharina A Hartman , Joseph A Sergeant et al. (2012). Categorical and Dimensional Definitions and Evaluations of Symptoms of ADHD: History of the SNAP and the SWAN Rating Scales. Int. J. Educ. Psychol. Assess., 10(1), 51.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2415489278
    OpenAlex
  45. Patrick Dwyer * , Zachary J. Williams * , Wenn Lawson * , Susan M. Rivera (2025). A Trans-Diagnostic Investigation of Attention and Diverse Phenotypes of “Auditory Hyperreactivity” in Autism, ADHD, and the General Population . Center for Open Science.
    Type: Preprint DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/5p3eg OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4406440751
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. Keren MacLennan , Sarah O’Brien * , T. Tavassoli (2022). In Our Own Words: The Complex Sensory Experiences of Autistic Adults . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(7), 3061-3075. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05186-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3164037704
    AutiHub · Autistic Autism Scholarship Project Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. Ericka L. Wodka , NA Puts , E. Mark Mahone , Richard A. E. Edden , Mark Tommerdahl , Stewart H. Mostofsky (2016). The Role of Attention in Somatosensory Processing: A Multi-trait, Multi-method Analysis . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(10), 3232-3241. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2866-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2497089900
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Falco Enzler , Philippe Fournier , Arnaud Noreña (2021). A psychoacoustic test for diagnosing hyperacusis based on ratings of natural sounds . Hearing Research, 400, 108124. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2020.108124 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3109228822
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  49. Orna Tzischinsky , Gal Meiri , Liora Manelis , Asif Bar-Sinai , Hagit Flusser , Analya Michaelovski et al. (2018). Sleep disturbances are associated with specific sensory sensitivities in children with autism . Molecular Autism, 9(1), 22. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s13229-018-0206-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2803494974
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Stefan Scheydt , Maria Müller Staub , Fritz Frauenfelder , Gunnar H. Nielsen , Johann Behrens , Ian Needham (2017). Sensory overload: A concept analysis . International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 26(2), 110-120. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/inm.12303 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2586935137
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. Jacob I Feldman , Sweeya Raj , Sarah M. Bowman , Pooja Santapuram , Alexandra J. Golden , Claire Daly et al. (2021). Sensory Responsiveness Is Linked With Communication in Infant Siblings of Children With and Without Autism . Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 64(6), 1964-1976. American Speech Language Hearing Association.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00196 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3162368381
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  52. Dominic A. Trevisan , Wolf E. Mehling , James C. McPartland (2021). Adaptive and Maladaptive Bodily Awareness: Distinguishing Interoceptive Sensibility and Interoceptive Attention from Anxiety‐Induced Somatization in Autism and Alexithymia . Autism Research, 14(2), 240-247. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2458 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3113982056
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  53. Shulamite A. Green , Leanna M. Hernandez , Hilary C. Bowman , Susan Y. Bookheimer , Mirella Dapretto (2018). Sensory over-responsivity and social cognition in ASD: Effects of aversive sensory stimuli and attentional modulation on neural responses to social cues . Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 29, 127-139. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2017.02.005 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2591156875
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Paige M. Siper , Alexander Kolevzon , A. Ting Wang , Joseph D. Buxbaum , T. Tavassoli (2017). A clinician‐administered observation and corresponding caregiver interview capturing DSM‐5 sensory reactivity symptoms in children with ASD . Autism Research, 10(6), 1133-1140. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1750 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2593406858
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  55. Anna Remington , Jake Fairnie (2017). A sound advantage: Increased auditory capacity in autism . Cognition, 166, 459-465. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2017.04.002 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2610340431
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  56. Marie-Anick Savard , Anastasia G. Sares , Emily B. J. Coffey , Mickael L. D. Deroche (2022). Specificity of Affective Responses in Misophonia Depends on Trigger Identification . Frontiers in Neuroscience, 16, 879583-879583. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.879583 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4281563650
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  57. Luke P. Grosvenor , Daniel G. Whitney , Heather E. Volk , Daniele Fallin (2021). Exploring a Role for Parental Mental Health in Perception and Reports of Pain on Behalf of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Autism Research and Treatment, 2021, 1-6. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1155/2021/2981383 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3212665421
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  58. Heather A. Hansen , Andrew B. Leber , Zeynep M. Saygin (2021). What sound sources trigger misophonia? Not just chewing and breathing . Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(11), 2609-2625. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23196 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3164174503
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  59. (n.d.). Harrell, F. (2022, October 14). Package ‘rms.’ Vanderbilt University. http://mirror.psu.ac.th/pub/cran/web/packages/rms/rms.pdf
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  61. Noor Ismael , Lisa Mische Lawson , Julie Hartwell (2018). Relationship Between Sensory Processing and Participation in Daily Occupations for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Studies That Used Dunn’s Sensory Processing Framework . The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 72(3), 7203205030p1-7203205030p9. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.5014/ajot.2018.024075 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2793107405
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  62. Elliot Millington , Lauren Brown , Holly McMahon , Ashley Robertson , David Simmons (2021). Children’s Glasgow Sensory Questionnaire (C-GSQ): Validation of a Simplified and Visually Aided Questionnaire . PsyArXiv. Center for Open Science.
    Type: Preprint DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/f6bg2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4253666980
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  63. David Wechsler (2018). Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence--Second Edition . PsycTESTS Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Dataset DOI: 10.1037/t15171-000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2808004150
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  64. Anna Kolesnik , Jannath Begum Ali , Teodora Gliga , Jeanne Guiraud , Tony Charman , Mark H. Johnson et al. (2019). Increased cortical reactivity to repeated tones at 8 months in infants with later ASD . Translational Psychiatry, 9(1), 46. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/s41398-019-0393-x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2912136564
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  65. Kassambara, A. (2022). Package rstatix. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rstatix/rstatix.pdf
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  66. Vikaas S. Sohal , John L. R. Rubenstein (2019). Excitation-inhibition balance as a framework for investigating mechanisms in neuropsychiatric disorders . Molecular Psychiatry, 24(9), 1248-1257. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/s41380-019-0426-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2945129130
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  67. Marta Siepsiak , Anna Turek , Magdalena Michałowska , Małgorzata Gambin , Wojciech Łukasz Dragan (2025). Misophonia in Children and Adolescents: Age Differences, Risk Factors, Psychiatric and Psychological Correlates. A Pilot Study with Mothers’ Involvement . Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 56(3), 758-771. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01593-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4386552758
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  68. Connor Kerns , Stephen Lankenau , Paul Shattuck , Diana L Robins , Craig J Newschaffer , Steven J Berkowitz (2022). Exploring potential sources of childhood trauma: A qualitative study with autistic adults and caregivers . Autism, 26(8), 1987-1998. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613211070637 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4207076867
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  69. Sukhbinder Kumar , Pradeep Dheerendra , Mercede Erfanian , Ester Benzaquén , William Sedley , Phillip E. Gander et al. (2021). The Motor Basis for Misophonia . The Journal of Neuroscience, 41(26), 5762-5770. Society for Neuroscience.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0261-21.2021 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3161514681
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  70. Boon Yen Lau , Ruth Leong , Mirko Uljarevic , Jian Wei Lerh , Jacqui Rodgers , Matthew Hollocks et al. (2020). Anxiety in young people with autism spectrum disorder: Common and autism-related anxiety experiences and their associations with individual characteristics . Autism, 24(5), 1111-1126. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361319886246 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2995603473
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  71. Maria Strömberg , Lina Liman , Peter Bang , Kajsa Igelström (2022). Experiences of Sensory Overload and Communication Barriers by Autistic Adults in Health Care Settings . Autism in Adulthood, 4(1), 66-75. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2020.0074 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3205684935
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  75. Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P. C., Risi, S., Gotham, K., & Bishop, S. L. (2012). Autism diagnostic observation schedule (2nd ed.). Western Psychological Services.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  76. Liesbeth Taels , Jasper Feyaerts , Marie Lizon , Melissa De Smet , Stijn Vanheule (2023). ‘I felt like my senses were under attack’: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of experiences of hypersensitivity in autistic individuals . Autism, 27(8), 2269-2280. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613231158182 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4323294226
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  77. Susan E. Swedo , David M. Baguley , Damiaan Denys , Laura J. Dixon , Mercede Erfanian , Alessandra Fioretti et al. (2022). Consensus Definition of Misophonia: A Delphi Study . Frontiers in Neuroscience, 16, 841816-841816. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.841816 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4220758019
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  78. Shivanjali Sood , Chandrika Azad , Jasbinder Kaur , Pankaj Kumar , Vishal Guglani , Seema Singla (2023). Role of cerebrospinal fluid tau protein levels as a biomarker of brain injury in pediatric status epilepticus . International Journal of Neuroscience, 133(7), 782-790. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2021.1976172 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3197888176
    OpenAlex
  79. Lotte R. Rappoldt , Kees J. Kan , Lenrine Dalmeijer , Sterre A. Rutten , Renske van Horen , Marthe M. van der Pol et al. (2026). Psychometric Validation of the New Misophonia Screening List—Child and Youth and AMISOS-Y (Dutch Child- and Parent-Report Versions) for Assessing Misophonia in Youth . Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 57(4), 1195-1209. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01781-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4404373809
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  80. (n.d.). Ripley, B., Venables, B., Bates, D. M., Hornik, K., Gebhardt, A., & Firth, D. (2022, October 12). Package MASS. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/MASS/MASS.pdf
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  81. Virginia Carter Leno , Nicola Wright , Andrew Pickles , Rachael Bedford , Anat Zaidman‐Zait , Connor Kerns et al. (2022). Exposure to family stressful life events in autistic children: Longitudinal associations with mental health and the moderating role of cognitive flexibility . Autism, 26(7), 1656-1667. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613211061932 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4206631185
    OpenAlex
  82. Zachary J. Williams * (2021). Vanderbilt Auditory Distractibility Questionnaire (VADQ) . Unpublished.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.13140/rg.2.2.14831.36000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W6941016667
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  83. Makoto Wada , Katsuya Hayashi , Kai Seino , Naomi Ishii , Taemi Nawa , Kengo Nishimaki (2023). Qualitative and quantitative analysis of self-reported sensory issues in individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1077542. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1077542 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4319736782
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  84. JM Swanson (2012). Swanson, J. M., Schuck, S., Porter, M. M., Carlson, C., Hartman, C. A., Sergeant, J. A., Clevenger, W., Wasdell, M., McCleary, R., Lakes, K., & Wigal, T. (2012). Categorical and dimensional definitions and evaluations of symptoms of ADHD: History of the SNAP and the SWAN rating scales. The International Journal of Educational and Psychological Assessment, 10(1), 51–70. The International Journal of Educational and Psychological Assessment, 10(1), 51.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  85. Lisa Michel , Camille Ricou , Frédérique Bonnet-Brilhault , Emannuelle Houy-Durand , Marianne Latinus (2023). Correction: Sounds Pleasantness Ratings in Autism: Interaction Between Social Information and Acoustical Noise Level . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(11), 4495-4495. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Erratum DOI: 10.1007/s10803-023-06052-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4385403825
    OpenAlex
  86. Marie Lizon , Liesbeth Taels , Stijn Vanheule (2024). Specific interests as a social boundary and bridge: A qualitative interview study with autistic individuals . Autism, 28(5), 1150-1160. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613231193532 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4386408010
    OpenAlex
  87. Zachary J. Williams * , D. Jonah Barrett , Patrick Dwyer * , Bahar Keçeli-Kaysılı , Carissa J. Cascio , Tiffany G. Woynaroski (2023). Psychometric Evaluation of the Multidimensional Inventory of Sound Tolerance in Adults (MIST-A): A Novel Self-Report Measure Assessing Decreased Sound Tolerance Symptomatology in Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults . Unpublished.
    Type: Abstract DOI: 10.13140/rg.2.2.17631.84646 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W6959526263
    OpenAlex
  88. (n.d.). Williams, Z. J., Barrett, D. J., Dwyer, P., Keçeli-Kaysılı, B., Cascio, C. J., & Woynaroski, T. G. (2023 May). Psychometric evaluation of the multidimensional inventory of sound tolerance in adults (MIST-A): A novel self-report measure assessing decreased sound tolerance symptomatology in autistic and non-autistic adults. International Society for Autism Research (INSAR).
    Type: Other
    Crossref