Using the Three-Minute Speech Sample to Examine the Parent-Adolescent Relationship in Autistic Youth: A Qualitative Analysis

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Greenlee, J. L., Stelter, C. R., Hickey, E., Burton, C., Carlson, M., & Winter, M. A. (2023). Using the Three-Minute Speech Sample to Examine the Parent-Adolescent Relationship in Autistic Youth: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(6), 2274-2285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05942-7

Publication date: 6 Apr 2023 Added to AutiHub: 6 Aug 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
6
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 6 (16.7%)
  1. Jessica L. Greenlee
  2. Claire R. Stelter *
  3. Emily Hickey
  1. Casey Burton
  2. Megan Carlson
  3. Marcia A. Winter

Abstract

PURPOSE: This qualitative study examines autistic adolescents' perception of the quality of their relationship with their parent using the Three Minute Speech Sample. METHODS: Twenty autistic youth (13-17 years; 83% male) spoke, uninterrupted, for three minutes about their thoughts and feelings regarding their mothers. Audio-recorded speech samples were transcribed and coded for emergent themes. RESULTS: Adolescents highlighted emotional support and acceptance in the context of their relationship, support mothers provide for mental health, love and caring, efforts to build the relationship through shared activities, and areas of adolescent-parent conflict. CONCLUSION: The TMSS is a low cost, low burden method by which autistic adolescents can comfortably and effectively self-report the quality of their relationship with their parent/caregiver.

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Cited references
62
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
2 / 62 (3.2%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
5 / 194 (2.6%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 5 / 41 (12.2%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 5 / 181 (2.8%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
41 / 194 (21.1%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 36 / 181 (19.9%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
36 / 41 (87.8%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 36 / 194 (18.6%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 31 / 36 (86.1%).
22 cited bibliography entries could not be fully enriched from DOI metadata.
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