Perspectives d'adolescents autistes sur les menaces Internet : résultats d'une étude pilote exploratoire

Titre original en anglais : Autistic Adolescent Perspectives on Internet Threats: Findings from an Exploratory Pilot Study

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Stone, B. G., Yates, C., Saggers, B., & Aberdein, R. (2026). Autistic Adolescent Perspectives on Internet Threats: Findings from an Exploratory Pilot Study. Child & Youth Care Forum. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-026-09939-y

Date de publication: 01/04/2026 Ajout dans AutiHub: 04/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Bessie G. Stone
  2. Christine Yates
  3. Beth Saggers
  4. Rachel Aberdein *

Résumé

Résumé Contexte Les adolescents autistes sont particulièrement vulnérables au fait d'être victimes de menaces Internet. Malgré l'augmentation des recherches sur les vies numériques des adolescents et leur exposition aux menaces Internet, les perspectives des adolescents autistes concernant les menaces Internet qu'ils rencontrent restent sous-représentées dans les études empiriques. Objectif Cette étude pilote qualitative exploratoire visait à explorer les perspectives d'adolescents autistes sur les menaces Internet à l'aide de la Classification 4 CO:RE des risques en ligne pour les enfants — contenu, contact, conduite et contrat — ainsi que des risques transversaux. Méthodes Six adolescents autistes âgés de 16 à 19 ans ont participé à cette étude pilote qualitative exploratoire au moyen d'entretiens individuels semi-structurés via Zoom. Le cadre de la Classification 4 CO:RE a servi de cadre organisateur pour l'analyse thématique, étayée par une perspective théorique informée par l'analyse du discours. Résultats Les participants ont partagé leurs perspectives sur les menaces Internet liées au contenu, au contact, à la conduite et au contrat, ainsi que sur les menaces de nature transversale. Les adolescents autistes ont perçu que les menaces Internet se manifestaient à travers les discours (médias sociaux, jeux en ligne et publicités en ligne) et les dimensions (agressive, sexuelle, valeurs). Ils ont vécu ou ont été exposés à des menaces Internet telles que la violence, la pornographie, le cyberharcèlement, des comportements sexuels inappropriés et non sollicités, le marketing inadapté à l'âge et les risques pour la vie privée, qui ont eu des effets néfastes tels que la détresse émotionnelle. Conclusions Cette étude souligne que l'utilisation d'un cadre exhaustif tel que la Classification 4 CO:RE offre une compréhension plus approfondie des menaces Internet spécifiques auxquelles sont confrontés les adolescents autistes et fournit une base permettant aux chercheurs, aux éducateurs et aux décideurs politiques de mieux soutenir leurs droits numériques et leur bien-être. Ces connaissances sont essentielles pour façonner de futures approches qui favorisent un engagement en ligne sûr, confiant et soutenu pour tous les adolescents, y compris les jeunes neurodivers.

Abstract Background Autistic adolescents are particularly vulnerable to being victims of Internet threats. Despite growing research on adolescents' digital lives and their exposure to Internet threats, the perspectives of autistic adolescents about Internet threats they experience remain underrepresented in empirical studies. Objective This exploratory qualitative pilot study aimed to explore autistic adolescents’ perspectives on Internet threats using the 4 CO:RE Classification of Online Risks to Children—content, contact, conduct, and contract—along with crosscutting risks. Methods Six autistic adolescents aged 16 to 19 years participated in this exploratory qualitative pilot study via Zoom semi-structured individual interviews. The 4 CO:RE Classification framework served as the organizing framework for thematic analysis, supported by a Discourse-informed theoretical lens. Results The participants shared their perspectives of Internet content, contact, conduct, and contract threats and threats that were cross-cutting in nature. Autistic adolescents perceived Internet threats had manifestations across the Discourses (social media, online games, and online advertisements) and dimensions (aggressive, sexual, values). They experienced or had exposure to Internet threats such as violence, pornography, cyberbullying, inappropriate and unsolicited sexual behaviors, age-inappropriate marketing, and privacy risks which had adverse effects such as emotional distress. Conclusions This study highlights that using a comprehensive framework such as the 4 CO:RE Classification, offers a deeper understanding of the specific Internet threats faced by autistic adolescents and provides a foundation for researchers, educators, and policymakers to better support their digital rights and wellbeing. These insights are essential for shaping future approaches that promote safe, confident, and supported online engagement for all adolescents including neurodiverse young people.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
99
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 99 (2,0 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
3 / 316 (0,9 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 3 / 34 (8,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 3 / 293 (1,0 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
34 / 316 (10,8 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 25 / 293 (8,5 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
31 / 34 (91,2 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 31 / 316 (9,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 22 / 25 (88,0 %).
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