Regards latéraux vers des stimuli en mouvement chez de jeunes enfants autistes : régulation précoce d'une perception orientée localement ?

Titre original en anglais : Lateral glances toward moving stimuli among young children with autism: Early regulation of locally oriented perception?

Mottron, L., Mineau, S., Martel, G., BERNIER, C. S. C., Berthiaume, C., Dawson, M., Lemay, M., Palardy, S., Charman, T., & Faubert, J. (2007). Lateral glances toward moving stimuli among young children with autism: Early regulation of locally oriented perception? Development and Psychopathology, 19(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407070022

Date de publication: 01/01/2007 Ajout dans AutiHub: 03/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
10
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 10 (10,0 %)

Résumé

Les adultes autistes présentent une perception de bas niveau accrue et orientée localement des informations visuelles statiques, mais une perception diminuée de certains types de mouvement. L'identification de précurseurs potentiels, tels qu'un traitement perceptif atypique, chez de très jeunes enfants constituerait une première étape vers la compréhension du développement de ces phénomènes. Le but de cette étude était de fournir une mesure initiale et une interprétation des comportements exploratoires visuels atypiques envers des objets inanimés (AVEBIOs) chez de jeunes enfants autistes. Un système de codage des AVEBIOs a été construit à partir d'un corpus de 40 évaluations semi-standardisées d'enfants autistes. Le comportement visuel atypique le plus fréquent parmi 15 enfants âgés de 33 à 73 mois était le regard latéral, qui était principalement orienté vers des stimuli en mouvement et était détecté de manière fiable par les expérimentateurs (corrélation intraclasse >.90). Ce comportement était plus fréquent chez les enfants autistes que chez les enfants au développement typique d'âge mental verbal et d'âge chronologique similaires. Comme la vision latérale est associée au filtrage des informations à haute fréquence spatiale (perception des détails) et à la facilitation des hautes fréquences temporelles (perception du mouvement), sa forte prévalence chez de très jeunes enfants autistes peut refléter des tentatives précoces de réguler et/ou d'optimiser à la fois des quantités excessives d'informations locales et une perception diminuée du mouvement. Ces résultats constituent des preuves initiales de la nécessité de considérer les bases neuronales et le développement des comportements atypiques ainsi que leurs implications pour les stratégies d'intervention.

Autistic adults display enhanced and locally oriented low-level perception of static visual information, but diminished perception of some types of movement. The identification of potential precursors, such as atypical perceptual processing, among very young children would be an initial step toward understanding the development of these phenomena. The purpose of this study was to provide an initial measure and interpretation of atypical visual exploratory behaviors toward inanimate objects (AVEBIOs) among young children with autism. A coding system for AVEBIOs was constructed from a corpus of 40 semistandardized assessments of autistic children. The most frequent atypical visual behavior among 15 children aged 33-73 months was lateral glance that was mostly oriented toward moving stimuli and was detected reliably by the experimenters (intraclass correlation >.90). This behavior was more common among autistic than typically developing children of similar verbal mental age and chronological age. As lateral vision is associated with the filtering of high spatial frequency (detail perception) information and the facilitation of high temporal frequencies (movement perception), its high prevalence among very young autistic children may reflect early attempts to regulate and/or optimize both excessive amounts of local information and diminished perception of movement. These findings are initial evidence for the need to consider the neural bases and development of atypical behaviors and their implications for intervention strategies.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
78
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
1 / 78 (1,3 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 247 (0,4 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 1 / 68 (1,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 1 / 187 (0,5 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
68 / 247 (27,5 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 28 / 187 (15,0 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
67 / 68 (98,5 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 67 / 247 (27,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 27 / 28 (96,4 %).
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