Modes de consommation d'alcool chez les jeunes mineurs autistes et non autistes

Titre original en anglais : Alcohol Use Patterns Among Underage Autistic and Non-Autistic Youth

Graham Holmes, L., Xuan, Z., Quinn, E., Caplan, R., Sanchez, A., Wharmby, P., Holingue, C., Levy, S., & Rothman, E. F. (2023). Alcohol Use Patterns Among Underage Autistic and Non-Autistic Youth. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(10), 3808-3822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06086-4

Date de publication: 26/09/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
9
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 9 (11,1 %)

Résumé

OBJECTIF : Nous avons exploré les facteurs prédictifs de la consommation répétée ou à risque d'alcool chez des jeunes américains autistes et non autistes âgés de 16 à 20 ans. MÉTHODES : Des jeunes autistes (n = 94) et non autistes (n = 92) ont répondu à une enquête en ligne. Par conception, la moitié de chaque groupe a déclaré une consommation d'alcool au cours de l'année écoulée. Nous avons comparé les modes de consommation d'alcool des jeunes autistes et non autistes, et, au sein de chaque groupe, les abstinents ou les consommateurs peu fréquents (0-1 épisodes de consommation d'alcool au cours de l'année écoulée) à ceux qui avaient consommé de l'alcool 2 + fois au cours de l'année écoulée. RÉSULTATS : Les jeunes autistes (par rapport aux jeunes non autistes) qui consommaient de l'alcool le faisaient moins fréquemment et consommaient moins de verres par occasion. Cependant, 15 % des jeunes autistes ayant consommé de l'alcool au cours de l'année écoulée ont déclaré une consommation excessive épisodique d'alcool et 9,3 % ont obtenu un dépistage positif pour une consommation à risque selon l'AUDIT-C. Chez les jeunes autistes uniquement, un diagnostic de dépression, des antécédents de harcèlement ou d'exclusion étaient positivement associés à une consommation d'alcool 2 + fois au cours de l'année écoulée. Les jeunes autistes qui consacraient davantage d'efforts à masquer les traits autistiques étaient moins susceptibles de déclarer avoir consommé de l'alcool 2 + fois au cours de l'année écoulée. Comparativement aux jeunes non autistes, les participants autistes étaient moins susceptibles de boire pour des raisons sociales, de conformité ou d'amélioration des expériences, mais buvaient pour faire face à des difficultés à des taux similaires. CONCLUSION : La consommation répétée et à risque d'alcool chez les mineurs est présente parmi les jeunes autistes. Des programmes de prévention ciblés conçus pour répondre aux profils de consommation d'alcool spécifiques des jeunes autistes sont nécessaires.

PURPOSE: We explored factors predicting repeated or hazardous alcohol use among autistic and non-autistic U.S. youth ages 16 to 20 years. METHODS: Autistic (n = 94) and non-autistic (n = 92) youth completed an online survey. By design, half of each group reported past-year alcohol use. We compared drinking patterns for autistic and non-autistic youth, and within each group between abstinent or infrequent drinkers (0-1 drinking episodes in past year) versus those who drank 2 + times in past year. RESULTS: Autistic (vs. non-autistic) youth who drank did so less frequently and consumed fewer drinks per occasion. However, 15% of autistic youth who drank in the past year reported heavy episodic drinking and 9.3% screened positive for AUDIT-C hazardous drinking. For autistic youth only, a diagnosis of depression, bullying or exclusion histories were positively associated with drinking 2 + times in the past year. Autistic youth who put more effort into masking autistic traits were less likely to report drinking 2 + times in the past year. As compared to non-autistic youth, autistic participants were less likely to drink for social reasons, to conform, or to enhance experiences, but drank to cope at similar rates. CONCLUSION: Repeated and hazardous underage alcohol occur among autistic youth. Targeted prevention programs designed to address the specific drinking profiles of autistic youth are needed.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
76
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 76 (2,6 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
3 / 572 (0,5 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 3 / 81 (3,7 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 540 (0,4 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
81 / 572 (14,2 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 63 / 540 (11,7 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
78 / 81 (96,3 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 78 / 572 (13,6 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 61 / 63 (96,8 %).
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